• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.205-218
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• 2007

본 연구는 서울 소재의 A사이버 대학에서 2002년 1학기부터 2005년 1학기까지의 누적입학생 가운데 제적, 자퇴한 중도탈락생의 배경변인을 조사하고 설문을 통해 사이버대학에서의 중도탈락의 원인을 알아보았다. 학습시간의 부족과 경제적 어려움이 가장 큰 원인으로 지적되었으나, 온라인교육에의 부적응과 사이버대학의 인지도에 대한 불안감도 적지 않은 학생들에게 중도탈락의 원인이 되었다. 특히 온라인교육에의 부적응이나 사이버대학의 인지도에 대한 불안감이 중도탈락의 원인으로 되었던 학생들은 다른 학생이나 교수와의 상호작용 부족을 온라인 학습의 가장 큰 어려움으로 꼽았다. 따라서 사이버대학의 중도탈락을 줄이기 위해서는 보다 효과적인 학습전략의 개발이나 등록금 지원 외에도 학생 상호간, 학생-교수 간의 상호작용 증대를 통하여 소속감을 고취하고 온라인 학습의 어려움을 나누는 노력이 필요한 것으로 드러났다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.508-515
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• 2011

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to understand correlation of parenting stress and turnover intention of nurses, and to provide basic data for effective nursing management. Methods: Subjects included 287 nurses who had children and worked in hospitals. Data were collected through organized questionnaires from September 1st to 30th 2010. Collected data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis using PASW statistics 18 program. Results: The average score for parenting stress of the participants was 3.12 out of 5. Nurture stress was statistically different depending on age, job position, shift work, night duty and stages of family development. The average score for turnover intention of the participants was 3.34 out of 5. Turnover intention was statistically different depending on age, number of children and stages of family development. As a result of correlation analysis of parenting stress and turnover intention, turnover intention showed positive correlation with daily stress, stress caused from taking parent role and average parenting stress. Conclusion: This study indicates that parenting stress is related with turnover intention, nursing managers should make efforts to decrease parenting stress in order to reduce turnover intention of nurses.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.42-51
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the casual relationship between nurses' social capital, job engagement and nursing performance and to verify the goodness of fit between a hypothetical model and actual data in order to suggest the best model. Methods: This survey was conducted with 250 nurses working in 3 general hospitals in Seoul. Data were collected from June 20 to July 29, 2016 and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results: Nurses' social capital and job engagement were found to have no direct effect on increasing nursing performance. But, it was found that social capital and job engagement had indirect effects on nursing performance through mediating organizational citizenship behavior. Social capital had direct effects on increasing job engagement and indirect effects on organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that nurse managers should concentrate efforts on increasing nurses's job engagement and preparing organization to increase social capital in order to improve nursing performance.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.531-540
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to reinterpretate the history of nursing and health care from the view-point of post-structuralism. It has been emphasized that the development of modern health care has been due to the progressive efforts of medicine and to medical discoveries. Medicine has dominated the history of health care rather than nursing or other health professions. The present study adopts the post-structural method by Foucault, which tries to unite language and knowledge. Foucault examines "the institutionalization of knowledge and the power exerted thereby, with special reference to the devices of social regulation and their function over the madness, the disease, the crime, and the sexuality. " The concept of power in Foucault's writing is that it is exerted spontaneously in verbal behaviors of individuals through knowledge of everyday life such as definition of body or mind, sexuality and relationship of family. Therefore as to the problem of power, this study tries to understand the meaning of the health care history through an analysis of the formation of medical discourse. In order to have authority in a power relation, the medical professional asserts that medical discourse is the most scientific knowledge. The authority of medical professionals can be reinforced by the fact that male medical professionals outnumber female. Devaluation of nursing care is reinforced by the medicine which has the legitimate authority through use of the political skills.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2001

Concern about global environment has been increasing in recent years. Efforts to minimize the environmental impact to the globe as well as human beings have increased, especially in the late twentieth century. The study researches one of the solutions for the environmentally friendly building construction, which can contribute to sustaining the world environment. Assessment and proposals are made for high-rise apartments, one of the most popular construction types nowadays in Korea. Careful building design and construction for apartment buildings could reduce the environmental impact significantly without lowering standards of living. Since the volume of high-rise apartment construction is so great, a small improvement in each building will make a great contribution. Assessments are made over the life-span of apartment buildings. A tool has been made through references from western examples. mainly from BHEEAMs made in the United Kingdom. The components of the tool include passive design strategies, building materials. energy consumption during building operation, and management and maintenance. Co-relationship between buildings and ten environment in Korea is searched. Korean high-rise apartments are assessed with the tool and suggestions for sustainable development are made mainly for improvement of embodied energy of building materials and the life of buildings.

• 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
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• 제10권
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• pp.203-218
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• 1999

Customer-Orientation can be referred to as the concept of creating and maintaining a superior value within the market by responding to the 'wants of the customer' in regards to the Hotel. In other words, customer-orienated hotel is forcasting a customer' response to being different from other competitors, competing with others, and winning in the market. Therefore, hotels exert their efforts in various customer-oriented activities which may result in customer satisfaction. The pruposes of this study are to find out various significant factors impinging on customer-orientation and service image in hotels. For these purposes, two hypothesis were established, and the samples of this study were 15 hotels in Pusan, KyeongJu. The verification of the proposed hypothesis showed the following results: First, service quality and customer-orientation were found to be significantly related. In detail, the employees of hotel were shown to be affected in sales management, human relationship and service quality. Second, customer-orientation and service image were found to be significantly related. namely, the customer-orientation of hotel' employee were found to be significantly related with hotel service image. The research results and suggestions of this study are as follows: First, it is necessary that provide better service/product to satisfy the customers. Second, it is necessary that the employees of tourist hotel try to resolve the complaint of customers. Third, it is necessary that the employees of hotel try to improve the image as good service.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.282-289
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between BMI, eating disorders, physical symptoms and self-esteem. Methods: The research design was a descriptive correlation study. Data collection was done by using a constructive self-report questionnaire, a total 231 elementary school girls were measured. The instrument was a constructive questionnaire that consisted 115 items. Data analysis was done by SPSS WIN 10.0 using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefncient. Results: The score of eating disorders differed significantly by the BMI : the score was highest in the group of obesity(F=4.53, p=.023). The score of physical symptoms differed significantly by the BMI : the score was highest in the group of obesity(F=3.16, p=.045). There was positive correlation between BMI and eating disorders(r=.247, p<.01), and BMI and physical symptoms(r=.186, p<.01). And there was positive correlation between eating disorders and physical symptoms(r=.253, p<.01). Conclusions: These results indicated that elementary school girls need more education and counseling on dietary. Also, to promote their normal growth development, the systematic efforts to reestablish the social standard of the beauty should be taken.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.169-182
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• 2017

Iron and nitrogen codoped carbon (Fe-N/C) catalysts have emerged as one of the most promising replacements for state-of-the-art platinum-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. During the last decade, significant progress has been achieved in Fe-N/C catalysts in terms of ORR activity improvement and active site identification. In this review, we focus on recent efforts towards advancing our understanding of the structure of active sites in Fe-N/C catalysts. We summarize the spectroscopic and electrochemical methods that are used to analyze active site structure in Fe-N/C catalysts, and the relationship between active site structure and ORR activity in these catalysts. We provide an overview of recently reported synthetic strategies that can generate active sites in Fe-N/C catalysts preferentially. We then discuss newly suggested active sites in Fe-N/C catalysts. Finally, we conclude this review with a brief future outlook.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.363-370
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 소비자 루머가 기업의 마케팅 관리에 미치는 영향에 관한 기존 연구들을 개괄적으로 살펴보고, 특히 브랜드에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 고찰하였다. 또한 부정적인 브랜드 루머에 대한 기업의 대응 노력들을 토의하였다. 이와 더불어 내용분석 방법론을 이용하여 브랜드 루머의 발생 원인에 대한 소비자의 인식을 조사하고, 추가적으로 분산분석을 통하여 브랜드 관여도나 로열티와 같은 기존의 브랜드 자산들이 루머에 대한 소비자의 신뢰성 지각에 영향을 미치는지를 조사하였다. 연구 결과에 기반하여 본 연구는 기업의 브랜드 위기관리와 커뮤니케이션을 위한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 주요한 결론에 의하면, 브랜드 루머는 해당 브랜드뿐만 아니라 경쟁적 관계인 브랜드의 이미지에도 영향을 미치게 되며, 기존의 호의적인 브랜드 태도는 루머에 대한 신뢰도에 유의한 영향을 주지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제59권8호
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• pp.319-327
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• 2016

Allergic diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and food allergy, are most common chronic, noncommunicable diseases in childhood. In the past few decades, the prevalence has increased abruptly worldwide. There are 2 possible explanations for the rising prevalence of allergic diseases worldwide, that an increased disease-awareness of physician, patient, or caregivers, and an abrupt exposure to unknown hazards. Unfortunately, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Despite the continuing efforts worldwide, the etiologies and rising prevalence remain unclear. Thus, it is important to identify and control risk factors in the susceptible individual for the best prevention and management. Genetic susceptibility or environments may be a potential background for the development of allergic disease, however they alone cannot explain the rising prevalence worldwide. There is growing evidence that epigenetic change depends on the gene, environment, and their interactions, may induce a long-lasting altered gene expression and the consequent development of allergic diseases. In epigenetic mechanisms, environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure during critical period (i.e., during pregnancy and early life) are considered as a potential cause of the development of childhood allergic diseases. However, the causal relationship is still unclear. This review aimed to highlight the impact of ETS exposure during the perinatal period on the development of childhood allergic diseases and to propose a future research direction.