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Analysis of Adverse Drug Reaction Reports using Text Mining (텍스트마이닝을 이용한 약물유해반응 보고자료 분석)

  • Kim, Hyon Hee;Rhew, Kiyon
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2017
  • Background: As personalized healthcare industry has attracted much attention, big data analysis of healthcare data is essential. Lots of healthcare data such as product labeling, biomedical literature and social media data are unstructured, extracting meaningful information from the unstructured text data are becoming important. In particular, text mining for adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reports is able to provide signal information to predict and detect adverse drug reactions. There has been no study on text analysis of expert opinion on Korea Adverse Event Reporting System (KAERS) databases in Korea. Methods: Expert opinion text of KAERS database provided by Korea Institute of Drug Safety & Risk Management (KIDS-KD) are analyzed. To understand the whole text, word frequency analysis are performed, and to look for important keywords from the text TF-IDF weight analysis are performed. Also, related keywords with the important keywords are presented by calculating correlation coefficient. Results: Among total 90,522 reports, 120 insulin ADR report and 858 tramadol ADR report were analyzed. The ADRs such as dizziness, headache, vomiting, dyspepsia, and shock were ranked in order in the insulin data, while the ADR symptoms such as vomiting, 어지러움, dizziness, dyspepsia and constipation were ranked in order in the tramadol data as the most frequently used keywords. Conclusion: Using text mining of the expert opinion in KIDS-KD, frequently mentioned ADRs and medications are easily recovered. Text mining in ADRs research is able to play an important role in detecting signal information and prediction of ADRs.

Correlation between Internet Search Query Data and the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service Data for Seasonality of Plantar Fasciitis (족저 근막염의 계절성에 대한 인터넷 검색어 데이터와 건강보험심사평가원 자료의 연관성)

  • Hwang, Seok Min;Lee, Geum Ho;Oh, Seung Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study examined whether there are seasonal variations in the number of plantar fasciitis cases from the database of the Korean Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service and an internet search of the volume data related to plantar fasciitis and whether there are correlations between variations. Materials and Methods: The number of plantar fasciitis cases per month was acquired from the Korean Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service from January 2016 to December 2019. The monthly internet relative search volumes for the keywords "plantar fasciitis" and "heel pain" were collected during the same period from DataLab, an internet search query trend service provided by the Korean portal website, Naver. Cosinor analysis was performed to confirm the seasonality of the monthly number of cases and relative search volumes, and Pearson and Spearman correlation analysis was conducted to assess the correlation between them. Results: The number of cases with plantar fasciitis and the relative search volume for the keywords "plantar fasciitis" and "heel pain" all showed significant seasonality (p<0.001), with the highest in the summer and the lowest in the winter. The number of cases with plantar fasciitis was correlated significantly with the relative search volumes of the keywords "plantar fasciitis" (r=0.632; p<0.001) and "heel pain" (r=0.791; p<0.001), respectively. Conclusion: Both the number of cases with plantar fasciitis and the internet search data for related keywords showed seasonality, which was the highest in summer. The number of cases showed a significant correlation with the internet search data for the seasonality of plantar fasciitis. Internet big data could be a complementary resource for researching and monitoring plantar fasciitis.

A Study on the Change of Visitor's Perception with the Implementation of Korean Important Agricultural Heritage System: The Field Agricultural Area of the Volcanic Island in Ulleung (국가중요농업유산 제도 시행에 따른 방문객 인식 변화: 울릉 화산섬 밭농업 지역을 대상으로)

  • Do, Jeeyoon;Jeong, Myeongcheol
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the purpose of introducing the system and the possibility of development by comparing the period before and after the implementation of the Korean Important Agricultural Heritage System (KIAHS) using big data. In terms of perception related to Ulleungdo Island, keywords related to accessibility were derived as higher keywords before and after designation, and in particular, keywords such as various approaches and new ports could be found after designation. It can be seen that positive perception increased after the designation of KIAHS, and the perception of good increased particularly. In addition, the exact name of wild greens and keywords for volcanic island appeared in common, but it was confirmed that the influence increased in the results of the centrality analysis after the designation. In other words, it was found that the designation of KIAHS was helpful in preserving traditional knowledge and developing traditional agricultural culture using it.

A Study on the Finding of Promising Export Items in Defense industry for Export Market Expansion-Focusing on Text Mining Analysis-

  • Yeo, Seoyoon;Jeong, Jong Hee;Kim, Seong Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2022
  • This paper aims to find promising export items for market expansion of defense export items. Germany, the UK, and France were selected as export target countries to obtain unstructured forecast data on weapons system acquisition plans for the next ten years by each country. Using the TF-IDF in text mining analysis, keywords that appeared frequently in data from three countries were derived. As a result of this paper, keywords for each country's major acquisition projects drawing. However, most of the derived keywords were related to mainstay weapon systems produced by domestic defense companies in each country. To discover promising export items from text mining, we proposed that the drawn keywords are distinguished as similar weapon systems. In addition, we assort the weapon systems that the three countries will get a plan to acquire commonly. As a result of this paper, it can be seen that the current promising export item is a weapon system related to the information system. Prioritizing overseas demands using key words can set clear market entry goals. In the case of domestic companies based on needs, it is possible to establish a specific entry strategy. Relevant organizations also can provide customized marketing support.

Trends in FTA Research of Domestic and International Journal using Paper Abstract Data (초록데이터를 활용한 국내외 FTA 연구동향: 2000-2020)

  • Hee-Young Yoon;Il-Youp Kwak
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to provide the implications of research development by comparing domestic and international studies conducted on the subject of FTA. To this end, among the papers written during the period from 2000 to July 23, 2020, papers whose title is searched by FTA (Free Trade Agreement) were selected as research data. In the case of domestic research, 1,944 searches from the Korean Citation Index (KCI) and 970 from the Web of Science and SCOPUS were selected for international research, and the research trend was analyzed through keywords and abstracts. Frequency analysis and word embedding (Word2vec) were used to analyze the data and visualized using t-SNE and Scattertext. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, in the top 30 keywords of domestic and international research, 16 out of 30 were found to be the same. In domestic research, many studies have been conducted to analyze the outcomes or expected effects of countries that have concluded or discussed FTAs with Korea, on the other hand there are diverse range of study subjects in international research. Second, in the word embedding analysis, t-SNE was used to visually represent the research connection of the top 60 keywords. Finally, Scattertext was used to visually indicate which keywords were frequently used in studies from 2000 to 2010, and from 2011 to 2020. This study is the first to draw implications for academic development through abstract and keyword analysis by applying various text mining approaches to the FTA related research papers. Further in-depth research is needed, including collecting a variety of FTA related text data, comparing and analyzing FTA studies in different countries.

A study on research trends for pregnancy in adolescence: Focusing on text network analysis and topic modeling (청소년 임신에 대한 연구 동향 분석: 텍스트 네트워크 분석과 토픽 모델링)

  • Park, Seungmi;Kwak, Eunju;Park, Hye Ok;Hong, Jung Eun
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify core keywords and topic groups in the "adolescent pregnancy" field of research for a better understanding of research trends in the past 10 years. Methods: Topics related to adolescent pregnancy were extracted from 3,819 articles that were published in journals between January 2013 and July 2023. Abstracts were retrieved from five databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, RISS, and KISS). Keywords were extracted from the abstracts and cleaned using semantic morphemes. Text network analysis and topic modeling were performed using NetMiner 4.3.3. Results: The most important keywords were "health," "woman," "risk," "group," "girl," "school," "service," "family," "program," and "contraception." Five topic groups were identified through topic modeling. Through the topic modeling analysis, five themes were derived: "health service," "community program for school girls," "risks for adult women," "relationship risks," and "sexual contraceptive knowledge." Conclusion: This study utilized text network analysis and topic modeling to analyze keywords from abstracts of research conducted over the past decade on adolescent pregnancy. Given that adolescent pregnancy leads to physical, mental, social, and economic issues, it is imperative to provide integrated intervention programs, including prenatal/postnatal care, psychological services, proper contraception methods, and sex education, through school and community partnerships, as well as related research studies. Nurses can play a vital role by actively engaging in prevention efforts and directly supporting and educating socially disadvantaged adolescent mothers, which could significantly contribute to improving their quality of life.

Analysis on Trends in Plogging Culture and Professional Sports Using BIG KINDS Analysis (빅카인즈 분석을 활용한 플로깅 문화와 프로스포츠 분야의 동향 분석)

  • Gyu-Min, Na;Kyung-A, Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.1072-1080
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze major keywords and social phenomena related to 'plogging' in the sports field and to derive important information. In order to achieve this purpose, the news analysis system BIG Kinds provided by the Korea Press Promotion Foundation was used to analyze it. The analysis period is from 2018 to 2022, and 42 of the 5,148 news collected were finally used and analyzed. Frequency analysis, relationship map analysis, and related word analysis were performed as analysis methods, and the results are as follows. First, as a result of the frequency analysis related to 'Plogging' in the sports field, keywords such as 'Jeju', 'Players', 'World Marathon', 'SSG', and 'Lee Bong-ju' were identified. Second, as a result of the analysis of the relationship related to 'Plogging' in the sports field, keywords such as 'COVID-19', 'national representative', 'elite', 'masters', and 'COVID' were identified. Third, as a result of the analysis of words related to 'Plogging' in the sports field, keywords such as 'synthesized words', 'volunteer activities,' 'masters untact', 'Jeju', and 'athletes' were identified. In the domestic professional sports field, it has been shown that plogging is actively used for environmental activities and professional team promotion to practice carbon neutrality by international sports organizations.

A Study on analyzing brand character of myth material, relevant keyword and relevance with big data of portal site and SNS (포털사이트, SNS의 빅데이터를 이용한 신화소재의 브랜드 캐릭터와 연관어, 연관도 분석)

  • Oh, Sejong;Doo, Illchul
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2015
  • In digital marketing, means of public relations and marketing of enterprises are changing into marketing techniques of predictive analytics. A significant study can be carried out by an analysis of 'the patterns of customers' uses' using big data on major portal sites and SNSs and their correlation with related keywords. This study analyzes the origins of mythological characters in major brands such as Nike, Hermes, Versace, Canon and Starbucks. Also, it extracts related keywords and relevance using big data on portal sites and SNS and their correlation. Nike marketing that reminds people of 'the goddess of victory, Nike' formed a good combination of the brand with relevance. Most of them are based on Greek mythology and have rich materials for storytelling and artistic values in common. Hopefully, this case analysis of foreign brands would become a starting point of discovering the materials of the domestic mythological characters.

A Keyword Query Processing Technique of OWL Data using Semantic Relationships (의미적 관계를 이용한 OWL 데이터의 키워드 질의 처리 기법)

  • Kim, Youn Hee;Kim, Sung Wan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a keyword query processing technique based on semantic relationships for OWL data. The proposed keyword query processing technique can improve user's search satisfaction by performing two types of associative search. The first associative search uses information inferred by the relationships between classes or properties during keyword query processing. And it supports to search all information resources that are either directly or indirectly related with query keywords by semantic relationships between information resources. The second associative search returns not only information resources related with query keywords but also values of properties of them. We design a storage schema and index structures to support the proposed technique. And we propose evaluation functions to rank retrieved information resources according to three criteria. Finally, we evaluate the validity and accuracy of the proposed technique through experiments. The proposed technique can be utilized in a variety of fields, such as paper retrieval and multimedia retrieval.

Trend Analysis on Korea's National R&D in Logistics

  • Jeong, Jae Yun;Cho, Gyusung;Yoon, Jieon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2020
  • This study examined how national research and development (R&D) in the domain of logistics has changed recently in the Republic of Korea. We conducted basic statistical analysis and social network analysis on 5,327 logistics-related R&D projects undertaken during 2005-2019. Data for performing these analyses were collected from the R&D database of the National Science and Technology Information Service (NTIS). By constructing a co-occurrence matrix with keywords, we conducted degree and betweenness centrality analysis and visualized the network matrix to display a cluster map. This study presents our observations related to the following findings: (1) the chronical trends of logistics R&D, (2) focused fields of logistics R&D, (3) the relations among keywords, and (4) the characteristics of logistics R&D. Finally, we suggest policy implications to boost and diversify logistics R&D.