• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.775-786
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• 2022

원자력발전소 구조물을 포함하여 플랜트 구조물에서는 사용 중 설비보강을 위하여 벽체 및 슬래브에 관통부를 신설하는 경우가 빈번히 발생하고 있으며, 관통부 설치작업 중에 철근이 절단되는 사례가 일부 발생하고 있다. 이 관통부들은 설계 또는 건설 단계에서 고려된 것이 아니므로 설치 중 발생한 철근의 절단은 사실상 구조물의 손상이기 때문에, 관통부 주변 응력 전이범위 또는 유효폭을 고려한 구조물의 건전성 평가가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 가동중인 원자력발전소 벽식 건물의 전단벽에 관통부를 신설할 경우에 발생하는 철근 절단의 영향을 평가하기 위하여 다양한 비선형 해석과 정적 가력 실험을 수행하였다. 그리고 관통부 신설과 철근의 절단으로 인한 벽체의 강성저하와 관통부 주변 철근의 응력 및 변형률 분포를 평가하였다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.147-169
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• 2007

This study investigates the reinforcing effects of the Multi-bar Spring nails with respect to the conventional Soil-nails in artificial slopes. Based on wide experience related to design and construction, soil nails have been widely applied to reinforce slope in the world. Multi-bar spring nails are one of the improved soil nailing methods. These method maximizes bending, shearing, pull-out resistance for those multi-nails, not unit nail, that are inserted in the borehole using special spacer at regular intervals. In addition, because cutting plane is confined effect resulting from a pressured plate at the end of the nails with compression spring equipment, slope stability is secured using MS-nailing method. Analyzing bending, pull-out, shearing condition of MS-nail, it was examined throughly elastic region, load transfer capacity, reinforcing effect on cutting plate of MS-nails. In addition, Pilot and laboratory tests, numerical analysis were carried out to verify the superiority of MS-nailing method. In case, MS nailing method is applied to reinforce artificial slope, it was analyzed that bending, pull-out, shearing resistance was increased more than existing nailing method was applied. In this study, it was shown that surface failure was more or less prevented using MS-nailing method, confining effect on cutting plane using spring stuck to flexible equipment.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2008

본 연구는 상온에서 산소절단기로 철근의 절단시 절단부위로 부터의 고온수열범위와 수열온도를 측정하고 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교함으로써 현장에서 산소절단기를 사용한 철근절단의 가능성을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 하며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 산소절단기로 철근을 절단하는 경우 절단 부위로부터 1 cm 떨어진 위치의 수열온도는 $700^{\circ}C{\sim}1000^{\circ}C$의 범위에 있으나, 절단부위로부터 2cm떨어진 위치의 수열온도는 200$^{\circ}C$를 넘지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 2 각 직경, 종류별로 철근의 수열온도 분포를 시뮬레이션한 결과 산소 절단시험와 유사한 절단 거리에 따른 온도 분포를 보임으로서 철근 절단 거리에서 2cm 정도의 여유를 갖고 절단할 경우에는 고온 수열에 따른 취성변화가 발생되지 않는다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2008

The reinforcing steel process is composed of the development of placing drawing, cutting and bending, and the placement and fabrication of the reinforcement, and is participated in by reinforcement detailer, the fabricator and placer. Because the reinforcing steel process-from estimating and rebar detailing, to production, material tracking, billing, and general accounting-is conducted by many participant, reinforcement details based on building code and reinforcing bar detailing standards are essential. The process, however, holds some problems. Building code has been revised recently, and the utilization of placing drawings was proved to be low, and the reinforcement estimating in early stage of the process is below what is required for placement. Therefore, in this study, a survey was conducted to the reinforcement detailer, the fabricator and placer of domestic construction industry. According to the analysis of the survey, the reinforcement details on site was not standardized. The improvement in reinforcing steel detailing standards was sought by analyzing the results of the survey including reinforcement constructability.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2008

Reinforcing steel work plays an important role in terms of its structural performance or weight of construction cost for reinforced concrete structures. Precise estimation of re-bar quantity gives a basis for managing the reinforcing steel work effectively. However, the estimation process is still performed ineffectively based upon the expert's experience or manpower in spite of the advanced technology or improvement efforts. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to develop a prototype system for taking-off the quantity of reinforcing steel bars quickly and accurately in an order consistent with the specific members identified on the drawings. An estimate algorithm considering the connection, settlement and coating thickness of re-bars was suggested regarding to their replacement conditions which places more emphasis on constructibility. Also, this system produces the shop drawings automatically with the calculation results with work zone information.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.131-141
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• 2002

지하주차장을 PC화할 때 각각의 부재 접합상태에 따라 설계방법 및 시공방법에 많은 차이가 발생하게 된다. 특히 PC 벽체를 상호 연결하기 위한 접합부에서 수평철근을 겹침이음 방법에 의해 접합하는 경우, 수평철근의 이음길이를 충분히 확보하여야 하기 때문에 시공성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다. 따라서, PC 벽체 수평철근의 돌출길이를 최소화하기 위하여 철근 비부착 기법 및 철근 절단 기법을 적용하는 것을 본 연구의 목적으로 하고 있다. 즉, 철근 콘크리트 부재에서의 위험단면의 위치는 일반적으로 부재의 단부가 되고, 철근의 정착길이는 이 위험단면으로부터의 길이가 된다. 그런데 위험단면의 위치를 비부착 철근 공법 및 철근 절단 공법을 사용하여 부재 안쪽으로 이동함으로서, 수평철근의 정착길이를 최소화시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 철근 비부착 기법 및 철근 절단 기법의 적용 가능성을 파악하기 위해 5개의 실험체를 실물크기로 제작하여 실험적 연구를 실시하고, 절단 철근 및 비부착 철근이 시험체의 거동에 미치는 영향을 비교 및 분석한 결과, 위험단면의 이동을 위하여 철근 비부착 기법 및 철근 절단 기법의 사용이 가능한 것으로 판단된다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.257-266
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• 2017

LH has been using ultra high strength reinforcing bars (SD500 and SD600), since 2011. Such a change requires an adjustment of the old extra rates of bar splice to reflect use of ultra high strength reinforcing bars, as these rates had been set based on SD400 bars. It is particularly difficult to calculate precisely rebar lap-splice locations for large areas, such as those in apartment buildings. This research aims to adjust the extra rates of bar splice to reflect a reasonable rate; the rebar lap-splice length is not an exact estimation, but instead, an extra rates of bar splice is set and the rebar lap-splice length is increased by 2% (D 10) - 7% (025) depending on the bar size. The subjects of this study are LH apartments undergoing frame construction. We studied the quantity estimations from the design drawings, and analyzed the settlement quantities of construction field. The results of the study revealed that, when each of the quantities are analyzed, consider adjusting the extra rates of bar splice of some rebar to 1% - 3.5%. This was caused by an overuse of reinforcing bars in onsite construction and the use of supporting bars that have not been reflected in the documents, among other reasons. Based on the results of our study, an improvement plan for the current extra rates of bar splice seems to be necessary, cutting or raising the rate depending on the analysis of the data. Through this study, we expect to contribute to the calculation of reasonable construction costs, improvements in the quality of rebar work, and improvements in the capacity of design techniques for apartment buildings.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.21-22
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• 2023

In reinforced concrete constructions, reinforcing bar generates more CO₂ per unit weight than other construction materials. In particular, cutting and bending rebar is the main source of rebar waste in the construction industry. Rebar-cutting waste is inevitable during the construction of a reinforced concrete structure since the rebar is not manufactured as designed. Large amounts of waste can be avoided by utilizing optimal cutting patterns and schedules. This research provides a fundamental analysis of the automatic calculation of column rebar length using BIM-based shape codes to minimize cutting waste to near zero. By employing this approach in practice, it is possible to minimize the rate of rebar-cutting waste, reduce costs, shorten construction duration, and reduce CO₂ emissions. In addition, the development of this research will serve as a clue for the development of BIM-based rebar layout automation algorithms.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.358-363
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• 2007

철근콘크리트 구조물 형태의 건설공사에 있어 철근공사는 구조적인 측면이나 공사비 비중으로 볼 때 매우 중요한 부분을 차지한다. 철근물량의 정확한 산출은 이러한 철근공사의 효과적인 관리를 위한 기본적인 업무로 볼 수 있으나, 기술의 발전이나 개선 노력에도 불구하고 여전히 철근 숙련공의 경험이나 인력에 의존하는 전 근대적인 방식에서 벗어나지 못하는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 철근 물량을 부재별/배근별로 보다 신속하고 정확하게 산출하기 위한 전산프로그램의 개발을 목적으로 하며, 이를 위해 연결된 부재의 철근 배근 상태를 감안하여 이음길이와 정착 길이, 피복두께등을 고려한 물량산출 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 개발된 프로그램은 전문 인력의 판단이 아닌 논리적인 게산에 의해 신속하게 수량을 산출할 수 있으며, 설계 변경이 잦은 철근공사에 유연하게 대처할 수 있다는 장점을 지니며 물량산출 과정에서 나온 결과 값을 바탕으로 시공 상세도를 자동으로 작성하는 기능을 포함한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2002

In recently, using of steel reinforcements by reinforcing materials of the reinforced earth, micro-pile and root-pile etc,. is wide-spreading in the stabilizing control of cutting and embankment slopes, but the failure mechanism of reinforced earth as well as the effect of insert angles or types of reinforcement and others are not defined clearly. In this study, therefore heavy-duty direct shear tests were exercised on the reinforced soil and the non-reinforced soil, which was executed for research on the interaction of soil-reinforcement and theirs behavior. The hardness and softness and the standard sands were used for modeling of reinforced soil, the material constants for the computer simulation were estimated from the results of CD-Test. The effects of reinforcing and of friction increasing on the softness, area ratio of reinforcements is equal, were the better than them of the hardness, as well the reinforcing effects of shear strength without regard to the area ratio is much the same at $10^{\circ}$, insert angle of reinforced bar, differ from them of the existing study. Then, the results of numerical analysis showed that the behavior of reinforcements displayed bending resistance and shear resistance at $15^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$, respectively. Also, the state of strain transfer was observed and the behavior of resistance mechanism on reinforcements presented almost the same them of landslides stabilizing pile.