• 제목/요약/키워드: Reinforcement ratio

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콘크리트 압축강도와 띠철근의 체적비에 따른 R/C 단주의 내력평가 (Evaluation of R/C Short Columns Strength by Concrete Compressive Strength and Transverse Reinforcement Ratios)

  • 김경회;김재환;한범석;반병열;이광수;신성우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 1999
  • To evaluate the strength of square reinforced concrete shot columns, thirty specimens were manufactured and tested under monotonically increasing concentric compression. The test parameters included the volumetric ratio of transverse reinforcement($\rho$h = 0.49~2.65), and concrete compressive strength (234, 437, 704 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$). Test results are shown that : (1) Behavior of high -strength concrete column is improved by providing increased volumetric ratio; and (2) ACI, Eq. is not proper to evaluate HSC short column strength.

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설계변수에 따른 철근콘크리트 보의 전단강도 변화에 대한 실험연구 (Experimental Study on Variation of Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beams According to Design Parameters)

  • 오동현;최경규;박홍근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2005
  • Experimental study is performed to investigate the variation of shear strength of reinforced concrete beams according to design parameters. The major parameters are loading condition, shear span-to-depth ratio, ratio of tensile longitudinal reinforcement, prestress and boundary rigidity.14 reinforced concrete beams without web reinforcement are tested under monotonic downward loading. The shear strength of the tested specimens were compared with the prediction by design code and Choi's method.

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주철근비에 따른 고강도콘크리트보의 전단강도 특성 (The Effect of Longitudinal Steel Ratio on Shear Strength of Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beams)

  • 김진근;박연동
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1992
  • Eight singly reinforced high strength concrete beams without web reinforcement were tested to investigate their behavior and to determine their ultimate shear capacities. In this study, the main variable was the ration of longitudinal reinforcement. Test results were compared with strength predicted by using ACI code, Zsutty's dquation and Bazant & Kim's equation. As the result, for the beams of low steel ratio, the margin of safety in ACI code may be disappeared. It was shown that Zsutty.s equation well predict the trend of the test data.

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철근형 전단보강근을 사용한 플랫 플레이트 시스템의 이력 거동 (Hysteretic Behavoir of Flat Plate System Using Rebar Type Shear Reinforcement)

  • 이현호;천영수;김진수;이도범;김욱종
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2005
  • From the development of residential flat plate system, continuously bended shear reinforcements were applied in the joint performance test. The testing parameters are shear reinforcement types, which are no reinforcement, studrail reinforcement, and rebar type reinforcement. To verify the lateral resisting capacity, cyclic load is applied in the constant vertical load condition. From the test results, the resisting capacity of developed shear reinforcement system has a good performance behavior in the story drift ratio.

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FRP Rods로 보강한 콘크리트 보의 전단 내하력의 평가 (Estimation of Shear Carrying Capacity on Concrete Beams, Reinforced with FRP Rods)

  • 최익창;연준희;고재용
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the contribution of concrete and shear reinforcement, in shear carrying capacity, on concrete beams, reinforced with steel and/or FRP rods. The experimental tests for 12 concrete beams, reinforced with steel and/or FRP rods, are carried out. Experimental parameters includes the mechanical properties of reinforcements in shear and bending, and the ratio of shear reinforcement. This study compares the experimental results of shear carrying capacity in concrete beams, reinforced with steel and/or FRP rods, with the proposed equations. According to the experimental results, the effect of the concrete in concrete beams reinforced with FRP rods is decreased with decreasing Young's modulus of longitudinal tensile reinforcement. This results from the large deflection of concrete beams reinforced with decreasing Young's modulus of longitudinal tensile reinforcement. Also, the contribution of shear reinforcement is smaller than the calculated value, using the truss analogy. This results from the fact that the stress redistribution is not exhibited after the break of shear reinforcement.

버팀재 볼트 접합형 강재스트립 보강재의 인발거동특성 평가 (An Evaluation of Pullout Behavior Characteristics of the Steel Strip Reinforcement Bolted with Braced Angles)

  • 김홍택;방윤경;정중섭;박시삼;김현조
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the steel strip reinforcement bolted with braced angles is displayed skin friction resistance as well as passive resistance through existing the steel strip reinforcement. To understand pullout behavior characteristics, friction effects between soil and reinforcement are evaluated with the width of reinforcement, magnitude of surcharge, and existence of passive resistance member through laboratory pullout test. To analyze interference effects for passive resistance member, various tests are carried on case that the number, the location, and the spacing of braced angles are different. Using this test result, pullout resistance factor is calculated to consider location of braced angles and degree of interference for spacing ratio.

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Computer aided reinforcement design of RC structures

  • An, Xuehui;Maekawa, Koichi
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a design process for reinforced concrete structures using the nonlinear FEM analysis is developed. Instead of using the nonlinear analysis to evaluate the required performance after design process, the nonlinear analysis is applied before designing the reinforcement arrangement inside the RC structures. An automatic reinforcement generator for computer aided reinforcement agreement is developed for this purpose. Based on a nonlinear FEM program for analyzing the reinforced concrete structure, a smart fictitious material model of steel, is proposed which can self-adjust the reinforcement to the required amount at the cracking location according to the load increment. Using this tool, the reinforcement ratio required at design load level can be decided automatically. In this paper, an example of RC beam with opening is used to verify the proposed process. Finally, a trial design process for a real size underground RC LNG tank is introduced.

Shaking Table Test and Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frame with Steel Shear Wall with Circular Opening and Slit Damper

  • Shin, Hye-Min;Lee, Hee-Du;Shin, Kyung-Jae
    • 국제강구조저널
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1420-1430
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    • 2018
  • Earthquakes of 5.8 and 5.4 Richter scale recently occurred one after another in Korea, changing the Korean peninsula from an earthquake safe zone but 'earthquake danger zone'. Therefore, seismic reinforcements must expand to include structures with low seismic resistance in order to prepare for earthquakes on a larger scale in the future. This study investigated the performances of various seismic reinforcement systems such as X-braced steel rod reinforcement, steel shear wall with circular opening reinforcement, and slit damper reinforcement using shaking table test and computational analyses of seismic data in order to establish a proper seismic reinforcement plan. These three seismic reinforcement systems could increase the stiffness and strength of existing structures and reduce maximum drift ratio in the event of an earthquake.

절곡형 전단보강근을 사용한 슬래브-기둥 접합부의 이력 거동 (Hysteretic Behavior of Slab-Column Joint Using Bended Type Shear Reinforcement)

  • 이현호;이도범;이리형
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 거주형 무량판 구조의 뚫림 전단을 방지하기 위한 연속 절곡된 전단 보강근을 개발하였다. 이를 적용한 슬래브-기둥 접합부에 있어 개발 전단 보강근의 뚫림 전단 성능을 평가하기 위하여, 구조 성능 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 변수는 전단보강근이 없는 경우, 개발 전단보강근을 사용한 경우, 헤드 스터드를 사용한 경우이다. 수평하중에 대한 저항성능을 평가하기 위하여 일정축력하에서의 이력 하중 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과는 전체 변위 및 접합부 강도 등으로 평가되었다. 이러한 결과로부터, 개발된 전단보강근이 층간변위비 거동에 있어 우수한 성능을 보유함을 확인할 수 있었다.

고강도 전단철근을 사용한 철근콘크리트 보의 부착성능 향상에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Improvement of Bond Performance of RC Beams with High-Strength Shear Reinforcement)

  • 김상우;김도진;윤혜선;백승철;김길희
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구에서는 고강도 전단보강근을 사용한 철근콘크리트 보의 부착성능을 향상시키기 위한 간편한 방법을 소개한다. 일반적으로 전단보강근의 항복강도와 보강근비는 철근콘크리트 보의 전단내력에 영향을 미친다. 그러나 철근 콘크리트 보의 부착성능은 보강근의 항복강도에는 큰 영향을 받지 않으므로 고강도 전단보강근을 사용한 경우 부착파괴의 위험성이 있다. 제안된 방법의 구조적 성능을 검증하기 위하여 총 4개의 철근콘크리트 보 실험체를 제작하고 실험하였다. 실험변수는 전단보강근의 항복강도와 보강근비 및 보강형태로 계획하였다. 실험 결과 제안된 방법은 철근콘크리트 보의 부착성능을 효과적으로 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.