• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reinforced earth

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Development of Design Program for Block-type Reinforced Earth Retaining Wall (블록식 보강토 옹벽 설계프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Chung-Won;Yoo, Ji-Hoon;Min, Yeon-Sik;Chang, Dong-Su;Lim, Hyun-Taek;Moon, Yong-Bae;Kim, Seung-Tai;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to develop the program for design of a reinforced earth retaining wall. For this purpose, the external stability such as overturning, sliding and bearing capacity and the internal stability such as pull-out failure and tensile rupture of the reinforced earth retaining wall with the reinforcement spacing and the backfill inclination were examined. In addition, the calculated results from the developed program were verified by comparing with the simulated results based on the three-dimensional finite element analysis. It is expected that this program contributes to effective design of the reinforced earth retaining wall.

Behavior of Reinforced Earth Retaining Wall by Shaking Table Test (진동대 모형실험을 통한 보강토 옹벽의 거동 특성)

  • Yoon, Won-Sub;Yoon, Bu-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.637-647
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we analyzed seismic behavior of reinforced earth retaining wall through the model test in order to characterize the behavior of reinforced earth retaining wall during earthquake. A scale model test was performed based on similitude ratio in accordance with law of similitude due to time and financial constraints on real scale modeling experiments. Seismic resistance characteristics of each seismic waves were analyzed by assessing the variations measured through excitation of the excited acceleration of 0.05g, 0.1g, 0.15g, and 0.2g. The results of this study, it would be important to obtain reasonable and abundant data on ground properties and seismic design in preparation for earthquakes when assessing the safety of block type reinforced earth retaining wall confined to model experiment. Acquisition of those data and systematic analytical techniques are considered likely to have a significant effect on the decrease of structure damage caused by earthquakes in Korea which has recently witnessed frequent occurrence of earthquakes.

A In-Situ Pullout Experiment of Chain Reinforced Earth Wall (체인 보강토 옹벽의 현장 인발실험)

  • Yu, Chan;Kim, Sang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2002
  • A in-situ experiment was performed to evaluate the pullout resistance capacity of chains which is used as a reinforcement of reinforced earth wall. It was also considered that chain was combined with a bar or L-type steel angle by the transverse reinforcement member in the experiment. As a result of experiment, it is expected that chain can be safely used as reinforcements of reinforced earth wall, although it is concerned that a theoretical estimation of the pullout resistance capability of chain is too conservative.

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The Development and Application of KOESWall System (분리형 보강토 옹벽의 개발 및 적용사례)

  • 김영윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2001
  • In the ordinary reinforced earth wall, which was constructed by incremental construction method, the horizontal deformation of the facing due to the compaction induced horizontal earth pressure was unavoidable. Thus the KOESWall system which are adopted the isolated construction method was developed by I&S Eng. Co., Ltd. in 1999. Due to its systematical feature, KOESWall system is able to minimizes the horizontal deformation of reinforced wall effectively and it can be used as temporary structures more economically without the lacing block. In this report, it is shown that the concept and case histories of KOESWall system as a retaining structures.

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Displacement and Earth Pressure Distribution of the Reinforced Soil Segmental Retaining Walls under the Simulated Cyclic Train Loading (모사열차 반복하중 재하에 따른 블록식 보강토 옹벽의 변위 및 토압 분포)

  • 이진욱;고태훈;이성혁;심재훈
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.620-625
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the simulated cyclic train loading test was carried out in order to investigate the dynamic behavior in/at the block type reinforced earth retaining wall. The results in this test were compared with unreinforced and reinforced case, respectively. It was shown that we confirmed the correlation between earth pressure and displacement, the confining effect of wall displacement by the effect of geogrid.

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Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Earth Wall Behavior (보강토 옹벽의 거동에 관한 유한요소 해석)

  • 최인석;장연수;조광철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the behavior of a reinforced earth wall by modeling the properties of the interface between soil and reinforced elements as well as the non-linear stress-strain characteristics of soil. The effect of lateral earth pressures induced during construction is also included in the analyses. The interface element used to evaluate the relative movement of the interface between soil/reinforcement and soil/wall- facing has a zero thickness and essentially consists of normal and shear springs. The behavior of soil element is calculated based on the hyperbolic model. The computer program SSCOMPPC which includes the interface element, hyperbolic model and bi-linear model is applied in this study. From the analyses, it is showed that the locus of maximum tension were closed to the hi-linear failure line of theoretical analyses. The lateral displacement of SSCOMPPC is larger than that of the FLAC which adopts the elastic model. This means the analysis which is adopted the hyperbolic model and interface element induced more larger displacement.

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Testing and Numerical Analysis Techniques for Pull-out Resistance Characteristics of the Extensible Geogrid (신장성 지오그리드 보강재의 인발저항특성 평가를 위한 시험 및 수치해석 기법)

  • 이성혁;고태훈;이진욱;황선근
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2002
  • Reinforced earth structure has been regarded as general structure in order to achieve efficient land utilization as well as securing safety in railway service lines in other countries, but there are no construction actual results in Korea. In this study, the soil-geogrid interaction mechanism was investigated experimentally and numerical analysis was performed to predict Pull-out behaviour of geogrid embedded in reinforced earth body. This experimental data and analysis result can not contribute to understand the soil-geogrid interaction mechanism at soil-geogrid interface but also be used in design practice of the railway reinforced earth structures.