• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reinforced concrete structure

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A Foundamental Study on Evaluation of Adhesive Strength in Reinforced Position Concrete Structure Used Fiber Sheet (섬유쉬트 보강부위의 부착성능 평가에 관한 기초연구)

  • 안상철;곽규성;이성혁;오상근;박국배;안상덕
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04b
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 1998
  • This study deals with the effect on adhesive strength properties of fiber sheet layer and maintenance position of coccrete structure reinforced using epoxy resin carbon and aramit fiber sheet. Properties of epoxy resin adhesive strength of the concrete bridge slab, tunnel and wall etc. reinforced using fiber sheet under many different environment change according to condition of concrete substrate, temperature, moisture, curing, cleaning, and chemical effects and so on. The purpose of this study is that it makes the estimation value of adhesive strength of concrete substrate and fiber sheet reinforcing layer penetrated epoxy resin under high temperature(9$0^{\circ}C$), chemical attack and condition of curing.

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Fundamental Study on Visualization of Bar Placing Records Using Augmented Reality (증강현실을 활용한 배근 이력 가시화 방안에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Park, U-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.126-127
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    • 2018
  • Rebar work is important in terms of cost and process of reinforced concrete construction along with formwork and concrete construction, and the quality of reinforced concrete construction has a great influence on the safety and durability of the structure. Therefore it is important to thoroughly inspect the steel reinforcement after casting the concrete because it is difficult to confirm the actual condition of the reinforcement. The purpose of this study is to develop an augmented reality system to visualize the records of bar placing work, which is increasingly utilized in the construction field. In order to improve maintenance of reinforced concrete, this study suggests a plan to effectively manage the drawing information including the structural drawing, the placing drawing, and the photographed image at the construction and inspection stage, and develop a system that utilizes augmented reality technology that can display the state of the inside of a concrete structure by superimposing it on actual environment.

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Fire Endurance Estimate of Reinforced Concrete Structure Using Nonlinear Finite Element Method (비선형 유한요소해석을 이용한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 내화성능평가)

  • Byun, Sun-Joo;Im, Jung-Soon;Hwang, Jee-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.6 no.1 s.20
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2006
  • To estimate the retained strength of reinforced concrete structure after fire is very difficult because the complex behavior of structure is hard to understand during course of a fire. However, the damages which is caused by fire of the traffic facility infrastructure are enormous. Therefore the security against fire is important element that must not be overlooked. For this reason, an exact estimate method of the fire endurance is highly demanded. In this study, the validity of the nonlinear finite element method approach for the fire endurance of reinforced concrete structure is verified. The results of fire endurance estimate of underground road way by nonlinear finite element method approach are compared with those by ACI 216R-89.

An Experimental Study on Flexural Properties of SC(Steel Plate Concrete) Beam Structure with Reinforced Concrete Joint (철근 콘크리트 구조와 강판 콘크리트 구조(Steel Plate Concrete) 이질접합부를 가진 보의 휨 하중 특성에 관한 실험연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Hahm, Kyung-Won;Park, Dong-Soo;Kim, Woo-Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the experimental study on the mechanical characteristics of a steel plate-reinforced concrete joint. As an alternative reinforced concrete structure, the SC modular construction method is widely used and studied in the field ofindustrial facility field. However, the structure characteristics of RC and SC joint are not yet studied completely. In this paper, the beam-type construction joint of RC and SC walls was made to simulate the application of SC module to the large RC structure. Also, an out-of-plane loading was applied to the test specimen in order to evaluate flexural strength and structural properties of the beam-type RC-SC joint.

Experimental Study of Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam Using WFS and Recycled Aggregate (순환골재와 폐주물사를 활용한 철근콘크리트보의 휨거동에 관한 실험연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Soo;Lee, Dae-Kyu
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2008
  • For the recycling of the resources and the preservation of the environment, this study's purpose is to measure flexural behavior of the reinforced concrete beams with the major variables like concrete strength, replacement ratio of the recycled aggregate and the waste foundry sand and the tension reinforcement ratio and to present the data of the recycled aggregate used for the structure design. The experiment on the flexural behavior resulted in the followings. The ultimate strength of recycled R/C beam was manipulated proportionate to the tension reinforcement ratio, however the strength instantly decreased after passing the ultimate load due to the destroyed concrete of the compression side. The deflection at the maximum load varied from the tension reinforcement ratio by 5.5 times. The test specimen with the tension reinforcement ratio less than $0.5{\rho}b$ showed constant curve without change in the load from the yield to the ultimate load in contrast to the distinctive plastic region where the displacement was rising. Although the strain of main tension steel with the reinforcement ratio indicate different, the design of recycled concrete member can be applied for current design code for reinforced concrete structure as the ratio of tension reinforcement district the under the reinforcement ration in a balanced strain condition.

Dynamic behavior investigation of scale building renovated by repair mortar

  • Basaran, Hakan
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.531-544
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study was to examine the effect of repair mortar on the dynamic properties such as natural frequencies, mode shape and damping ratios of two story single span scale reinforced concrete building. To this end, two story single span scale reinforced concrete building having dimensions of 150 cm (width), 150 cm (length) and 135 cm (height) was constructed. Workmanship defects such as separation of material, faulty vibration application and bad gradation of the structure were properly evaluated. Dynamic properties of damaged structure were experimentally determined using Operational Modal Analysis (OMA). Detected defects in the structure were fixed by plastering with repair mortar. Dynamic properties of repaired structure were reevaluated by using the OMA method. Finite element software called Abaqus was used to numerically determine dynamic properties of the structure. Structure modeled as solid was subjected to Linear Perturbation Frequency Method. The changes in dynamic properties of structure after the repair process were comparatively studied by evaluating experimental and numerical results.

An Experimental Study on Concrete Filled Steel Tube Column of Mock-up test take advantage of the High Strength Concerete(over the 80MPa) (초고강도 콘크리트(800kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 이상)를 이용한 콘크리트충전 강관기둥에 대한 실물대 실험)

  • 이장환;공민호;전판근;정근호;이영도;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2004
  • The column for Steel Framed Reinforced Concrete Structure (SFRCS) and the column for Reinforced Concrete Structure (RCS) could be the most common building structure. The increasing of the need for massive space hasaffected the size of building components for supporting the massive structure. However, the changing of components size makes inefficient space of building. Hence, to meet the need for acquiring efficient space comparing the budget and cost the new structure method, Concrete Filled Tube Steel (CFT), was developed. CFT is the structure for which steel tube instead of other materials such as wood for holding concrete is used. The most benefit of this one is to help in reducing the size of the building components and local buckling because of tube steel holding concrete. For this reason, this research will examine the probability of applying CFT on construction sites by using the concrete (800kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$) especially for CFT through the data from the real size mock-up.

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An Experimental Study on the Mock-up test take advantage of the High Strength Concrete (초고강도 콘크리트를 이용한 CFT실물대 실험)

  • Son Young Jun;Kim Jae Eun;Yang Dong Il;Jung Keun Ho;Lim Nam Gi;Jung Sang Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 2004
  • The column for Steel Framed Reinforced Concrete Structure (SFRCS) and the column for Reinforced Concrete Structure (RCS) could be the most common building structure. The increasing of the need for massive space hasaffected the size of building components for supporting the massive structure. However, the changing of components size makes inefficient space of building. Hence. to meet the need for acquiring efficient space comparing the budget and cost the new structure method, Concrete Filled Tube Steel (CFT), was developed. CFT is the structure for which steel tube instead of other materials such as wood for holding concrete is used. The most benefit of this one is to help in reducing the size of the building components and local buckling because of tube steel holding concrete. For this reason, this research will examine the probability of applying CFT on construction sites by using the concrete $(800kg/cm^2)$ especially for CFT through the data from the real size mock-up.

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Damage Simulation of Natural Draught Cooling Towers

  • Noh, S.Y.;Huh, Y.
    • Computational Structural Engineering : An International Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2002
  • Natural draught cooling towers often develop visible crack structures as consequences of progressive damage processes over their life-time. The aim of this paper is a numerical demonstration of the progressive damage process of cooling towers, representatively for the reinforced concrete structures, in order to improve the durability and extend the life-time of structures subjected to such damage processes. For the analyses, the applied material model for reinforced concrete will be briefly introduced. An existing natural draught cooling tower with a pronounced crack structure, in which this crack structure indicates the typical damage pattern of large cooling towers will be numerically simulated. The change of dynamical behavior of the structure with regard to natural frequencies, reflecting the global damage process due to the degrading stiffness of the structure in dependence of the load type and intensity, will be presented and discussed.

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Strengthening and Ductility Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Beams Shear-Strengthened by Steel Plates and Glass Fiber Sheets (강판 및 유리섬유쉬트로 전단보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 보강 및 연성 평가)

  • 문상범;오성영;김상식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.691-696
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    • 2000
  • Shear strengthening method by steel plates and fiber reinforced polymer lamination has recently been favorably selected due to its efficiencies of duration and performance. Shear failure being brittle and difficult to predict, reinforced concrete structures must have sufficient capacity to absorb the energy for shear failure and to support temporarily the overload which may result due to the loss of shear capacity to the structure. These respects being considered, this research has carried out with the purpose of the experimental verification of the shear strengthening effect and ductility evaluation.

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