• 제목/요약/키워드: Reinforced Earth

검색결과 349건 처리시간 0.027초

보강토옹벽에 적용되는 지오텍스타일의 내후성 (The Weatherability of Non-woven Geotextiles Used in Reinforced Earth Wall)

  • 유중조;김영윤;전한용
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2001
  • In the KOESWall system, non-woven geotextiles are placed at the face of reinforced earth until the facing blocks are built up. And when this system is used as temporary structure, geotextiles facings are exposed to sunlight during service lifetime. During these periods, degradation of nonwoven geotextiles are occurred by UV light. So the UV-resistance of nonwoven geotextiles must be assessed correctly, in considering of the site conditions. In this study, laboratory test and the field test have been performed to evaluate the UV resistance of non-woven geotextiles used in KOESWall system and the results are expressed in terms of tensile characteristics & SEM photographs.

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지오텍스타일로 보강된 농업용 저수지 제체의 붕괴거동 (Behavior of Failure of Agricultural Reservoirs Embankment Reinforced by Geotextile under Overtopping Condition)

  • 이달원;노재진
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the large scale test was performed to investigate the behavior of failure for the embankment and spillway transitional zone by overtopping. The pore water pressure, earth pressure, settlement and failure pattern of covering embankment with geotextile were compared and analyzed. The pore water pressure showed a small change in the spillway transition zone and core, indicating that the geotextile efficiently reinforced the embankment. The earth pressure decreased the infiltration of the pore water only in inclined cores type to secure local stability. The behavior of failure started from the bottom and gradually progressed upwards. After the intermediate overtopping period (100 min), width and depth of the seepage erosion were very small due to the effect of geotextile which delayed failure. Therefore, the reinforced method by geotxtile was a very effective method to respond to the emergency due to overtopping.

섬유혼합 보강토의 전단강도특성 및 마찰특성 연구 (A Study on Shear strength and Friction Properties of Fiber-Mixed Soil as Backfill Material in Reinforced Earth Wall)

  • 조삼덕;김진만;안주환
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2002
  • A series of experimental study are performed to evaluate the shear strength and friction properties of fiber-mixed soil as backfill material in reinforced earth wall. In order to evaluate the properties of shear strength the big-size direct shear tests are carried out and on the friction properties, the shear friction tests and the pull-out tests are performed. In the results, when the mixed ratio of the net type fiber is 0.2%, the reinforcement effect was better than the others. Also the reinforcement effect of the net type fiber was larger than that of the line type fiber.

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강우시 보강토 옹벽의 배수여부에 따른 안정성 - 수치해석 연구 (Stability of reinforced earth wall during rainfall - numerical investigation)

  • 유충식;김선빈;한준연
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.955-962
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    • 2008
  • This study concerns the effect of drainage in reinforced soil on its stability during rainfall. A series of finite-element analysis based transient seepage analysis were performed on a number of cases with different drainage conditions in terms of layers of geotextiles installed in the reinforced zone. The results were then coupled with the limit-equilibrium slope stability analysis to investigate the variation of global stability factor of safety with rainfall infiltration into the reinforced wall. The results were thoroughly analyzed to get insight into the mechanism of pore water pressure reduction effect of the geotextile and into its effect on overall slope stability. It is shown that layers of geotextile installed in the reinforced zone can prevent decrease in suction in the reinforced zone during rainfall, thereby reducing potential risk of decreasing shear strength of the reinforced zone. Practical implications of the findings were discussed.

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보강재 설치 간격에 따른 지오그리드 보강토옹벽의 변형거동에 관한 모형실험 (Model Tests on Behavior of Geogrid Reinforced Soil Walls with Vertical Spacing of Reinforcement Layers)

  • 조삼덕;이광우;오세용
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.372-379
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    • 2004
  • The model tests were conducted to assess the behavior characteristics of geogrid reinforced earth walls according to various surcharge loads and reinforcement spacing. The models were built in the box having dimension, 100cm tall, 140cm long, and 100cm wide. The reinforcement used was geogrid(tensile strength 2.26t/m). Decomposed granite soil(ML) was used as a backfill material. The LVDTs were installed on the model retaining walls to obtain the displacements of the facing. In the results, the maximum displacement of facing and tensile strain of geogrid was measured at 0.7H(H is wall height) from the bottom of reinforced wall.

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철도강화노반 시험부설구간에서의 열차 주행시 장기거동 계측 (Long-Term Measurement under the Moving train at the Test Reinforced Roadbed Site in Railway)

  • 황선근;신민호;이성혁;최찬용;이시한
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2001
  • Nine different types of the reinforced railroad roadbeds which . are located in between Suwon-Chunan station of Kyongbu line were constructed in order to increase the bearing capacity of railroad roadbed and to improve the ridability as a part of speed-up project of conventional railroad systems. Each three sections were composed of weathered granite soil, crushed stone and furnace slag(HMS25), and fully instrumented with earth pressure cells, settlement plates and geophones to monitor the behavior of roadbeds under actual train loads. Field measurement has continued since October 31, 2000 and presently with rather longer measurement interval. The measurement data such as settlement, earth pressure and vibration levels are currently under analysis process. In this paper, only cumulative measurement data of railroad roadbeds were introduced. In the near future, comprehensive measurement data and result of analysis will be presented and design technique for the reinforced railroad roadbed will be proposed as a final product of this study.

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짧은 보강재가 부착된 가비온 옹벽의 모형실험 (Experimental Study on a Gabion Wall Reinforced by a Relatively Short Reinforcement)

  • 김준석
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2008
  • 가비온 옹벽은 경험적인 작업을 기초로 발전되어 왔으며, 현장적용이 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 안정성에 중요한 요소인 인발저항력을 높이기 위하여 비교적 짧은 철망보강재로 보강된 가비온 옹벽 토체의 파괴거동을 이해하기 위하여 비교적 작은 규모의 실험을 실시하였다. 토체의 수평변위에 관한 자료를 얻었으며 이러한 자료들을 분석하였다. 또한 같은 조건에서 보강되지 않은 가비온 옹벽의 실험결과와 비교분석을 실시하였다.

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보강토의 시공중 토압변화 (Earth Pressure of a Reinforced Retaining Wall During Construction)

  • 노한성;최영철
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 토목섬유기술위원회 학술세미나 논문집
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2001
  • The use of reinforced soil have been increased due to it's cost effectiveness, flexibility and so on. In this study, a full-scale reinforced soil with rigid facing were constructed to investigate the soil pressure variation of reinforcing system. The results of soil pressure during backfill construction are described. The influence of facing stiffness on soil pressure is addressed. The results show that lateral earth pressures on the wall are active state during backfill. It is obtained that the lateral soil pressure highly depends on the installation condition of pressure cell and construction condition. Long-term measurement will be followed to verify the design assumptions with respect to the distribution of lateral stress on the facing.

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현장시험을 이용한 강재틀 보강토옹벽의 안정성 평가 (Behaviour of Reinforced Earth Wall with Steel Framed-Facing based on Field Test)

  • 이광우;조삼덕;한중근;홍기권
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 현장시험 및 계측결과를 바탕으로 지지저항 효과가 고려된 강재스트립 보강재를 적용한 강재틀 보강토옹벽의 안정성 및 거동특성을 평가하였다. 강재틀 보강토옹벽은 강재틀 전면벽체, 보강재 및 뒤채움 흙으로 구성되며, 전면벽체에는 골재를 이용하여 속채움을 하며, 보강재는 지지저항 효과를 고려한 강재스트립 보강재를 적용한다. 현장시험은 2개의 계측구간으로 나누어 수행하였으며, 토압, 전면벽체의 수평변위 및 보강재 인장변형률에 대한 계측을 수행하였다. 현장시험 결과, 전면벽체에 작용하는 토압은 적용된 보강재의 토압분산 효과에 기인하여 이론토압에 비하여 낮은 토압이 발생하였다. 또한 전면벽체의 수평변위는 경험적 변위기준을 만족하는 것으로 확인되었으며, 보강재에 유발된 인장력은 구조물의 안정성에 큰 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 적용된 강재틀 보강토옹벽은 구조적으로 안정성을 확보하였으며, 공용이 가능한 것으로 평가되었다.