• 제목/요약/키워드: Regression Technique

검색결과 1,248건 처리시간 0.03초

비선형 모델에 있어서의 다양한 종류의 잔차들에 관한 연구 (The Different Types of Residuals in Nonlinear Regression Models)

  • Kang, Chang Wook
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제12권19호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문은 비선형 회귀분석 모델(Nonlinear Regression Models)에서의 추산잔차(Recursive Residuals)를 정의하기 위한 것을 목적으로 한다. 선형 회귀분석 모델(Linear Regression Models)에서는 추산잔차가 우리가 측정할 수 없는 진짜 오차(True Error)와 같은 확률 분포를 갖는데 이의 평균은 0이고 분산은 ${sigma}^2$이다. 그러나 비선형 회귀분석에서는 이와 같은 정확한 분포를 알 수가 없기 때문에, 여러 종류의 잔차들을 연구 검토하고 나아가서 시뮬레이션(Simulation)을 통하여 분석.비교한 뒤 추산잔차를 정의하기로 한다.

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Efficient Signature-Driven Self-Test for Differential Mixed-Signal Circuits

  • Kim, Byoungho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.713-718
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    • 2016
  • Predicting precise specifications of differential mixed-signal circuits is a difficult problem, because analytically derived correlation between process variations and conventional specifications exhibits the limited prediction accuracy due to the phase unbalance, for most self-tests. This paper proposes an efficient prediction technique to provide accurate specifications of differential mixed-signal circuits in a system-on-chip (SoC) based on a nonlinear statistical nonlinear regression technique. A spectrally pure sinusoidal signal is applied to a differential DUT, and its output is fed into another differential DUT through a weighting circuitry in the loopback configuration. The weighting circuitry, which is employed from the previous work [3], efficiently produces different weights on the harmonics of the loopback responses, i.e., the signatures. The correlation models, which map the signatures to the conventional specifications, are built based on the statistical nonlinear regression technique, in order to predict accurate nonlinearities of individual DUTs. In production testing, once the efficient signatures are measured, and plugged into the obtained correlation models, the harmonic coefficients of DUTs are readily identified. This work provides a practical test solution to overcome the serious test issue of differential mixed-signal circuits; the low accuracy of analytically derived model is much lower by the errors from the unbalance. Hardware measurement results showed less than 1.0 dB of the prediction error, validating that this approach can be used as production test.

On-Line Aircraft Parameter Identification Using Fourier Transform Regression With an Application to NASA F/A-18 Harv Flight Data

  • Song, Yongkyu;Song, Byungheum;Seanor, Brad;Napolitano, Marcello R.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2002
  • This paper applies a recently developed on-line parameter identification (PID) technique to sets of real flight data and compares the results with those of a state-of-the-art off-line PID technique. The on-line PID technique takes Linear Regression from Fourier Transformed equations and the off-line PID is based on the traditional Maximum Likelihood method. Sets of flight data from the NASA F/A-18 High Alpha research Vehicle (HARV) circraft, which has been recorded from specifically designed maneuvers and used for our line parameter estimation, are used for this study. The emphasis is given on the accuracy and on-line measure of reliability of the estimates. The comparison is performed for both longitudinal and lateral-directional dynamics for maneuvers at angles of attack ranging u=20°through $\alpha$=40°. Results of the two estimation processes are also compared with baseline wind tunnel estimates whenever possible.

소형 무인 헬리콥터의 시스템 식별 (System Identification of a Small Unmanned Rotorcraft)

  • 류성숙;송용규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Recursive Least Squares (RLS) and Fourier Transform Regression (FTR) methods for estimating stability and control derivatives of small unmanned helicopter are evaluated together with MMLE technique. Flight data simulated by using a commercial small-scale helicopter model are exploited to estimate the parameters with accuracies for hover and cruise modes. The performances of the system identification methods are also compared by analyzing the responses of the reconstructed systems using estimated derivatives.

홀로그래픽 간섭무늬에 의한 변형률 측정

  • 권혁흥;조동현;김흥석;박승옥;조대근;권영하
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 1994
  • Atrains in microstain range are measured accurately by means of holographic interometric technique. Holographic fringes of the cantilever beam subjected to out-of-plane deflection and in-plane deflection respectively are obtained experimentally. Form these fringe patterns, 3rd order polynomial of displacements is induced using polynomial regression method. And strain stress distribution could be determined from the secound derivative of this polynomial. These results agree well with FEM.

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변경 메서드 기반의 회귀 테스트 검증 범위 선택 및 검증 항목 우선순위 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Selection of Test Scope and the Prioritization of Test Case Based on Modification Method for Regression Testing)

  • 정우진;나상린;최용락
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.129-142
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest an effective regression testing method in order to minimize the scope of test resulting from the modification of software and to prevent mismatch of test case and test objects. As a way to improve the efficiency of regression testing which uses a change-centric testing technique, the method flow is analyzed and grasped through a static analysis based on source code in order to identify modified parts. After the order of priority is set according to the results of user action log-based dynamic analysis on identified regression testing objects, test effect can be raised by adjusting the order of priority using code complexity. Quality assurance coverage can be checked using the user action log suggested in this study, and the progress of test and whether or not each function has been verified can be checked, too. In addition, by minimizing test parts and adjusting the order of test, costs and time can be saved, making it possible to conduct regression testing effectively.

표본조사에서 일반회귀 추정량의 활용 (General Regression Estimators in Survey Sampling)

  • 김규성
    • 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 2004
  • 표본조사에서 사용 가능한 보조변수가 있는 경우에 추정의 효율을 높이기 위하여 보조변수를 활용하는 방법이 다각적으로 개발되어 왔다. 이 논문은 보조변수를 효과적으로 이용하는 방법 중의 하나인 일반회귀추정량에 대한 개괄적인 고찰이다. 일반회귀추정량의 출현부터 분산추정법의 제안까지 이론전개 과정을 살펴보았으며, 보정추정량 및 QR추정량과의 관련성을 통하여 일반회귀추정량의 성질을 알아보았다. 특히 분산추정에서 통상적인 설계기반 분산추정량이 가지는 조건부 성질의 약점을 보완하기 위하여 가중잔차기법을 사용하는 과정을 살펴보았다. 층화표집이나 집략표집과 같은 복합설계에서 활용할 수 있는 일반회귀추정량의 형태를 소개하였고, 마지막으로 일반회귀추정량의 장단점, 그리고 향후 이론적인 발전방향 및 실용적인 발전방향을 언급하였다.

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FACTORS AFFECTING PRODUCTIVITY ON DAIRY FARMS IN TROPICAL AND SUB-TROPICAL ENVIRONMENTS

  • Kerr, D.V.;Davison, T.M.;Cowan, R.T.;Chaseling, J.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 1995
  • The major factors affecting productivity on daily farms in Queensland, Australia, were determined using the stepwise linear regression approach. The data were obtained from a survey conducted on the total population of daily farms in Queensland in 1987. These data were divided into six major dailying regions. The technique was applied using 12 independent variables believed by a panel of experienced research and extension personnel to exert the most influence on milk production. The regression equations were all significant (p < 0.001) with the percentage coefficients of determination ranging from 62 to 76% for equations developed using' total farm milk: production as the dependent variable. Three of the variables affecting total farm milk: production were found to be common to all six regions. These were; the amount of supplementary energy fed, the area set aside to irrigate winter feed and the size of the area used for dailying. Higher production farms appeared to be more efficient in that they consistently produced milk production levels higher than those estimated from the regression equation for their region. Other methods of analysis including robust regression and non linear regression techniques were unsuccessful in overcoming this problem and allowing development of a model appropriate for farms at all levels of production.

On relationship among h value, membership function, and spread in fuzzy linear regression using shape-preserving operations

  • Hong, Dug-Hun
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능시스템학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 2008
  • Fuzzy regression, a nonparametric method, can be quite useful in estimating the relationships among variables where the available data are very limited and imprecise. It can also serve as a sound methodology that can be applied to a variety of management and engineering problems where variables are interacting in an uncertain, qualitative, and fuzzy way. A close examination of the fuzzy regression algorithm reveals that the resulting possibility distribution of fuzzy parameters, which makes this technique attractive in a fuzzy environment, is dependent upon an h parameter value. The h value, which is between 0 and 1, is referred to as the degree of fit of the estimated fuzzy linear model to the given data, and is subjectively selected by a decision maker (DM) as an input to the model. The selection of a proper value of h is important in fuzzy regression, because it determines the range of the posibility ditributions of the fuzzy parameters. In this paper, we discuss the interdependent relationship among the h value, membership function shape, and the spreads of fuzzy parameters in fuzzy linear regression with fuzzy input-output using shape-preserving operations.

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규제 순응도와 산업재해 발생 수준간의 관계 분석 - 로지스틱 회귀분석과 포아송 회귀분석을 중심으로 - (Analysis of the relationship between regulation compliance and occupational injuries - Focusing on logistic and poisson regression analysis -)

  • 이경용;김기식;윤영식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2013
  • OSHA(Occupational Safety and Health Act) generally regulates employer's business principles in the workplace to maintain safety environment. This act has the fundamental purpose to protect employee's safety and health in the workplace by reducing industrial accidents. Authors tried to investigate the correlation between 'occupational injuries and illnesses' and level of regulation compliance using Survey on Current Status of Occupational Safety & Health data by the various statistical methods, such as generalized regression analysis, logistic regression analysis and poison regression analysis in order to compare the results of those methods. The results have shown that the significant affecting compliance factors were different among those statistical methods. This means that specific interpretation should be considered based on each statistical method. In the future, relevant statistical technique will be developed considering the distribution type of occupational injuries.