• 제목/요약/키워드: Regression Curve

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미계측 유역 평균갈수량 산정을 위한 지역회귀모형의 개발 (Development of Regional Regression Model for Estimating Mean Low Flow in Ungauged Basins)

  • 이태희;이민호;이재응
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 미계측 유역의 평균갈수량 추정을 위한 지역회귀모형을 개발하고자 하였다. 12개 다목적댐과 4개의 용수댐에서 관측된 조절되지 않은 유입량 자료로부터 평균갈수량을 산정하였고, 이를 유역면적, 유역경사, 유역밀도, 연평균강수량, 유출곡선지수 등의 유역특성인자와의 상관분석을 통해 다양한 형태의 지역회귀모형을 개발하였다. 평균갈수량의 관측값과 추정값의 비교를 통해 각 회귀모형의 성능을 평가하였고, 유역면적, 연평균강수량, 유출곡선지수를 설명변량으로 하는 회귀모형이 가장 우수한 성능을 보였다. 또한 비유량법과 기존에 개발된 기존회귀모형과의 비교를 통해서 본 연구에서 개발한 모형의 적용성이 가장 우수한 것으로 분석되었다.

제 2형 당뇨병을 이용한 로지스틱과 베이지안 노모그램 구축 및 비교 (Nomogram comparison conducted by logistic regression and naïve Bayesian classifier using type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D))

  • 박재철;김민호;이제영
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.573-585
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 제 2형 당뇨(type 2 diabetes mellitus)의 발병 확률을 예측하기 위해 11가지 위험요인을 가지고 로지스틱 회귀모형과 순수 베이지안 분류기 모형에 적합시킨다. 그런 다음 이를 시각적으로 쉽게 이해하는데 도움을 주는 노모그램 구축 방법을 소개한다. 분석은 2013-2015년 6기 국민건강영양조사 데이터를 가지고 분석하였다. 또 로지스틱 회귀모형에 세 가지 상호작용 항을 넣어 분석의 질을 높이고자 하였고 베이지안 노모그램에 left-aligned 방법을 사용하여 비교하기 쉽게 만들었다. 최종적으로 두 노모그램을 비교하고 효용성을 알아보았다. 마지막으로 ROC 곡선을 이용하여 노모그램이 적절한지 검증하였다.

Growth curve modeling of nucleus F0 on Korean accentual phrase

  • Yoon, Tae-Jin
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2017
  • The present study investigates the effect of Accentual Phrase on F0 using a subset of large-scale corpus of Seoul Korean. Four syllable words which were neither preceded nor followed by silent pauses were presumed to be canonical exemplars of Accentual Phrases in Korean. These four syllable words were extracted from female speakers' speech samples. Growth curve analyses, combination of regression and polynomial curve fitting, were applied to the four syllable words. Four syllable words were divided into four groups depending on the categorical status of the initial segment: voiceless obstruents, voiced obstruents, sonorants, and vowels. Results of growth curve analyses indicate that initial segment types have an effect on the F0 (in semitone) in the nucleus of the initial syllable, and the cubic polynomial term revealed that some of the medial low tones in the 4 syllable words may be guided by the principle of contrast maximization, while others may be governed by the principle of ease of articulation.

하수관거 유량자료의 보정방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Modification Method of Flow Data in the Sewage System)

  • 김대근;공민근
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2003
  • In order to modify incorrect flow data in the sewage system, the method using the stage-discharge relation and hydraulic characteristic curve of sewer pipe are applied. The modified data were verified with field measured data and the infiltration analysis using the modified data was carried out. When flowrate were measured using the flow-meter in fair weather, the stage data were comparatively consistent but velocity data were very poor for the most part. Therefore, it was recommended that sewage flowrate variation characteristic curve and infiltration were computed using the modified data on the basis of stage data. Especially, in the case of using the hydraulic characteristic curve, extrapolation results of the rainy season flowrate using regression curve on the basis of the data in fair weather were also reasonable.

누가분포함수를 활용한 강우강도식의 국내 적용성 평가 (Application of Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curve to Korea Derived by Cumulative Distribution Function)

  • 김규태;김태순;김수영;허준행
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제28권4B호
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    • pp.363-374
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    • 2008
  • 국내에서 수공구조물의 설계를 위한 확률강우량을 산정하기 위해서 널리 사용되는 강우강도식은 주로 회귀분석을 적용한 형태가 일반적이지만, 본 연구에서는 각 지점별 적정확률분포형의 누가분포함수를 활용하여 강우강도식의 형태를 결정하고, 매개변수는 유전자알고리즘을 적용하여 추정하는 강우강도식을 제안하고자 한다. 기존에 사용하던 강우강도식과의 정확도 비교를 위하여 기상청 22개 지점에 대한 재현기간, 지속기간별 평균제곱근오차, 평균제곱근 상대오차를 검토한 결과 누가분포함수를 활용한 강우강도식이 더 높은 정확도를 가짐을 보였으며, 또한, 최근의 집중호우에 대한 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 2006년 까지의 강우자료를 이용하여 기존의 회귀식에 의한 방법과 누가분포함수를 활용한 경우의 결과값을 비교한 결과 이 경우에도 누가분포함수를 활용한 강우강도식의 정확도가 더 높음을 알 수 있었다. 결과적으로 본 연구에서 제안된 누가분포함수를 활용한 강우강도식은 기존의 회귀분석을 활용한 강우강도식보다 정확도면에서 우수하다고 할 수 있으며, 국내에 충분히 적용가능한 형태의 강우강도식이라고 판단된다.

A comparative study of the Gini coefficient estimators based on the regression approach

  • Mirzaei, Shahryar;Borzadaran, Gholam Reza Mohtashami;Amini, Mohammad;Jabbari, Hadi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.339-351
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    • 2017
  • Resampling approaches were the first techniques employed to compute a variance for the Gini coefficient; however, many authors have shown that an analysis of the Gini coefficient and its corresponding variance can be obtained from a regression model. Despite the simplicity of the regression approach method to compute a standard error for the Gini coefficient, the use of the proposed regression model has been challenging in economics. Therefore in this paper, we focus on a comparative study among the regression approach and resampling techniques. The regression method is shown to overestimate the standard error of the Gini index. The simulations show that the Gini estimator based on the modified regression model is also consistent and asymptotically normal with less divergence from normal distribution than other resampling techniques.

비모수적 회귀함수 추정에 대한 Family Approach (The Family Approach to Nonparametric Estimation of the Regression Function)

  • 정성석
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 1997
  • The smoothing parameter or bandwidth is crucial to performance of the kernel based regression estimator. So the choice of a "optimal" smoothing parameter produce a single curve estimate. If a single estimate is replaced by a family of estimates, it become easy that we understand what varies with choice of the smoothing parameter. This paper suggests the threshold of the maximum bandwidth and the number of the family members in the regression context.n context.

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GMS Brightness를 사용한 구름 두께와 가강수량의 통계적 추정 (Statistical Estimates of Cloud Thickness and Precipitable Water from GMS Brightness Data)

  • 최영진;신동인
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 1990
  • A statistical correlation between cloud thickness and brightness is shown by regression analysis using the least-square method. Cloud thicknesses are obtained from radiosonde observation. Brightness values are obtained from GMS visible channel. Regression analyses are preformed on both thickness data used in conjunction with brightness data for summer season. The results are shown by the regression curve relating thickness and brightness accounting for 79% of variance. And the relationship between thickness and precipitable water in the cloud layers is analyzed. The thickness shows a positive correlation with precipitable water in cloudy layers.

재활환자 모의보행 패턴분석을 이용한 하지 편측 장애자의 정량적 재활상태 모니터링 (Quantitative Rehabilitation Extent Monitoring for Unilateral Lower Extremity Disabled Patients using Simulated Gait Pattern Analysis)

  • 문동준;김주영;노시철;최흥호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, to quantitatively evaluate the degree of rehabilitation for the disabled of unilateral lower extremity, we compared the EMG pattern of normal and simulated abnormal gait. The EMG signal was measured at a rate of 1 kHz on the quadriceps and biceps femoris, the pressure sensor was attached to the sole in order to distinguish the gait cycle. Integrated EMG (IEMG) was obtained by the gait cycle, and classified four patterns that were the normal gait pattern, amplitude decrease pattern, reversed pattern, and irregular pattern. For comparison of the patterns, a curve fitting was performed using the trigonometric functions. The result of curve fitting, the method using a variable A that corresponds to the amplitude of the regression curve was able to distinguish the reverse pattern and remaining pattern. The coefficient of determination ($R^2$) representing coincidence of the pattern of the regression curve and EMG was confirmed the biggest value at the normal gait. Therefore, the degree of normal gait can be confirmed using the coefficient of determination. This results show that it is possible to quantitatively confirm the degree of unilateral lower extremity disabled rehabilitation, and it will be contributed to the study of efficient rehabilitation methods by objective analysis.