• Strategy21
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• 통권30호
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• pp.63-98
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• 2012

Northeast Asia has a multi-layered security structure within which major economic and military powers both confront one another and cooperate at the same time. Major regional powers maintain mutually cooperative activities in the economic sphere while competing one another in order to secure a dominant position in the politico-military arena. The multifarious threats, posed by the North Korea's nuclear development, territorial disputes, and maritime demarcation line issues demonstrate that Northeast Asia suffers more from military conflicts and strifes than any other region in the world. Specifically, major maritime security threats include North Korea's nuclear proliferation and missile launching problems as well as military provocations nearby the Northern Limit Line(NLL) as witnessed in the Cheonan naval ship and Yeonpyong incidents. The ROK Navy has been supplementing its firm military readiness posture in consideration of North Korea's threats on the NLL. It has performed superb roles in defending the nation and establishing the Navy advanced and best picked. It also has been conducive to defend the nation from external military threats and invasion, secure the sea lanes of communications, and establish regional stability and world peace. In order to effectively cope with the strategic environment and future warfares, the ROK Navy needs to shift its military structure to one that is more information and technology intensive. In addition, it should consolidate the ROK-US alliance and extend military cooperative measures with neighboring countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Evolved steadily for the last 60 years, the ROK-US alliance format has contributed to peace and security on the Korean peninsula and in the Northeast Asian region. In conclusion, this manuscript contends that the ROK Navy should strive for the establishment of the following: (1) Construction of Jeju Naval Base; (2) Strategic Navy Equipped with War Deterrence Capabilities; (3) Korean-type of System of Systems; (4) Structure, Budget and Human Resources of the Naval Forces Similar to the Advanced Countries; and (5) Strategic Maritime Alliance and Alignment System as well as Domestic Governance Network for the Naval Families.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권13호
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• pp.687-738
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• 2016

To prepare for the complicated international relationship regarding Korean Peninsula after reunification, this thesis started off with the awareness that Unified Korea should build its international posture and national security at an early stage by determining its appropriate military strength for independent defense and military strategies that Unified Korea should aim. The main theme of this thesis is 'The research on appropriate military strength of the Unified Korean military'. To derive appropriate military strength of Unified Korea, this research focuses on conflict scenario and relative balance strategy based on potential threats posed by neighboring countries, and this is the part that differentiates this research from other researches. First of all, the main objective of the research is to decide appropriate military strength for Unified Korea to secure defense sufficiency. For this, this research will decide efficient military strategy that Unified Korea should aim. Than by presuming the most possible military conflict scenario, this research will judge the most appropriate military strength for Unified Korea to overcome the dispute. Second, after deciding appropriate military strength, this research will suggest how to operate presumed military strength in each armed force. The result of this thesis is as in the following. First, Unified Korea should aim 'relative balance strategy'. 'Relative balance strategy' is a military strategy which Unified Korea can independently secure defense sufficiency by maintaining relative balance when conflicts occur between neighboring countries. This strategy deters conflicts in advance by relative balance of power in certain time and place. Even if conflict occurs inevitably, this strategy secures initiative. Second, when analyzing neighboring countries interest and strategic environment after unification, the possibility of all-out war will be low in the Korean Peninsula because no other nation wants the Korean Peninsula to be subordinated to one single country. Therefore appropriate military strength of the Unified Korean military would be enough when Unified Korea can achieve relative balance in regional war or limited war. Third, Northeast Asia is a region where economic power and military strength is concentrated. Despite increasing mutual cooperation in the region, conflicts and competition to expand each countries influence is inherent. Japan is constantly enhancing their military strength as they aim for normal statehood. China is modernizing their military strength as they aspire to become global central nation. Russia is also enhancing their military strength in order to hold on to their past glory of Soviet Union as a world power. As a result, both in quality and quantity, the gap between military strength of Unified Korea and each neighboring countries is enlarged at an alarming rate. Especially in the field of air-sea power, arms race is occurring between each nation. Therefore Unified Korea should be equipped with appropriate military strength in order to achieve relative balance with each threats posed by neighboring countries. Fourth, the most possible conflicts between Unified Korea and neighboring countries could be summarized into four, which are Dokdo territorial dispute with Japan, Leodo jurisdictional dispute with China, territorial dispute concerning northern part of the Korea Peninsula with China and disputes regarding marine resources and sea routes with Russia. Based on those conflict scenarios, appropriate military strength for Unified Korea is as in the following. When conflict occurs with Japan regarding Dokdo, Japan is expected to put JMSDF Escort Flotilla 3, one out of four of its Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Escort Fleet, which is based in Maizuru and JMSDF Maizuru District. To counterbalance this military strength, Unified Korea needs one task fleet, comprised with three task flotilla. In case of jurisdictional conflict with China concerning Leodo, China is expected to dispatch its North Sea fleet, one out of three of its naval fleet, which is in charge of the Yellow Sea. To response to this military action, Unified Korea needs one task fleet, comprised with three task flotilla. In case of territorial dispute concerning northern part of the Korean Peninsula with China, it is estimated that out of seven Military Region troops, China will dispatch two Military Region troops, including three Army Groups from Shenyang Military Region, where it faces boarder with the Korean Peninsula. To handle with this military strength, Unified Korea needs six corps size ground force strength, including three corps of ground forces, two operational reserve corps(maneuver corps), and one strategic reserve corps(maneuver corps). When conflict occurs with Russia regarding marine resources and sea routes, Russia is expected to send a warfare group of a size that includes two destroyers, which is part of the Pacific Fleet. In order to balance this strength, Unified Korea naval power requires one warfare group including two destroyers. Fifth, management direction for the Unified Korean military is as in the following. Regarding the ground force management, it would be most efficient to deploy troops in the border area with china for regional and counter-amphibious defense. For the defense except the border line with china, the most efficient form of force management would be maintaining strategic reserve corps. The naval force should achieve relative balance with neighboring countries when there is maritime dispute and build 'task fleet' which can independently handle long-range maritime mission. Of the three 'task fleet', one task fleet should be deployed at Jeju base to prepare for Dokdo territorial dispute and Leodo jurisdictional dispute. Also in case of regional conflict with china, one task fleet should be positioned at Yellow Sea and for regional conflict with Japan and Russia, one task fleet should be deployed at East Sea. Realistically, Unified Korea cannot possess an air force equal to neither Japan nor China in quantity. Therefore, although Unified Korea's air force might be inferior in quantity, they should possess the systematic level which Japan or China has. For this Unified Korea should build air base in island areas like Jeju Island or Ullenong Island to increase combat radius. Also to block off infiltration of enemy attack plane, air force needs to build and manage air bases near coastal areas. For landing operation forces, Marine Corps should be managed in the size of two divisions. For island defense force, which is in charge of Jeju Island, Ulleung Island, Dokdo Island and five northwestern boarder island defenses, it should be in the size of one brigade. Also for standing international peace keeping operation, it requires one brigade. Therefore Marine Corps should be organized into three divisions. The result of the research yields a few policy implications when building appropriate military strength for Unified Korea. First, Unified Korea requires lower number of ground troops compared to that of current ROK(Republic of Korea) force. Second, air-sea forces should be drastically reinforced. Third, appropriate military strength of the Unified Korean military should be based on current ROK military system. Forth, building appropriate military strength for Unified Korea should start from today, not after reunification. Because of this, South Korea should build a military power that can simultaneously prepare for current North Korea's provocations and future threats from neighboring countries after reunification. The core of this research is to decide appropriate military strength for Unified Korea to realize relative balance that will ensure defense sufficiency from neighboring countries threats. In other words, this research should precisely be aware of threats posed by neighboring countries and decide minimum level of military strength that could realize relative balance in conflict situation. Moreover this research will show the path for building appropriate military strength in each armed force.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2014

군사시설 이전부지는 근본적으로 공공 시설적 성격을 띄고 있어 공공 복리를 위한 활용 요구도가 높아지고 있으며, 이로 인해 공원으로 조성하는 사례가 증가하고 있다. 군사시설 이전부지에 대한 공원조성 사례를 분석한 결과 몇가지의 시사점을 도출하게 되었다. 공원조성의 목표는 도시재생의 개념 및 지역활성화 차원에서 접근할 필요가 있다. 이전부지를 전면 개조하는 방식보다는 기존 시설들을 최대한 재활용하여 경제적 이득을 취하고 동시에 지역정체성과 역사성을 재현할 필요가 있다. 공원의 규모가 대형화 되고 있어 단일시설 및 프로그램 보다는 복합공간으로 조성해 줄 필요가 있으며, 공원조성에 막대한 비용이 소요되므로 단계적으로 공원을 조성하는 방안을 고려할 필요가 있다. 군사시설이 지니고 있는 특수한 상황으로 공원조성 과정에서 현장조사가 미흡하여 설계변경 또는 오염처리에 막대한 비용이 소요되므로 사전에 이를 고려할 필요가 있다. 또한, 민간사업자에게 일부 부지에 대해 개발권을 위임하고 개발이익으로 공원조성과 운영관리비를 충당하는 방안도 검토가 필요하다. 군사시설 이전기지는 다양한 이해관계에 놓여 있으므로 사업추진과정에서 민관협치의 의사결정기구를 운영하는 방안을 고려할 필요가 있다. 다양한 재원조달과 수익사업 확대, 봉사 및 후원 활성화, 트러스트 및 비영리 단체의 공원운영 관리 참여 확대 등을 위해서는 도시공원 관련제도의 보완이 요구된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.386-393
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• 2018

한국의 군수품 산업은 국내 민간 산업직접지의 전략적인 육성 정책에 맞추어, 그 개발과 생산이 특정지역에 편중되는 경향이 있다. 하지만, 최저가 입찰제, 물류의 발달 등으로 인하여 산업직접지의 거점 클러스터와 중소 클러스터의 연관성이 낮아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 군수품의 납품에 필수적인 공인 시험성적서 관련 정보를 군수품 품질정보 시스템을 통해 수집하고, 이에 대한 사회연결망분석을 실시하였다. 사회연결망분석은 국방품질보증기관, 시험기관, 계약 및 협력업체의 관계를 UCINET의 Two-Mode Network를 통해 분석하였으며, 데이터 간 관계의 단방향성으로 인하여 근접 및 매개 중심성 등은 계산되지 않았다. 중위 기술 산업인 무기체계 분야에서는 서울지역의 시험분석 인프라에 대한 의존도가 높아 지역 산업 클러스터의 특수성능시험과 같은 시험분석 인프라 강화가 필요한 것으로 분석되었으며, 이에 대한 정부 주도의 정책적인 지원이 필요한 것으로 판단되었다. 또한, 저위 기술사업인 전력지원체계 분야에서는 상대적으로 지역적인 시험분석 인프라를 효율적으로 활용하고 있는 것으로 분석되었고, 계약 낙찰과 관련한 전략적 사유로, 지역과 관계없이 컨소시엄을 구축하고, 계약 협력업체 지위를 전략적으로 바꾸는 등 중소 클러스터의 지역적 경계를 극복하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 연구결과, 군수품 산업에서 거점 클러스터와 중소 클러스터의 공간적인 불일치성이 일부 확인되었으며, 이에 대한 정책적인 제언이 필요한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 지역연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.65-78
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• 1993

In this study, the significant and enduring concentration of federal R&D spending in metro-scale clusters across the nation is treated as evidence of the operation of a distinct industrial infrastructure defined by the ability of R&D performers to attract external funding and pursue the sophisticated project work demanded. It follows, then, that the agglomerative potential of these R&D concentrations -- performers and their support infrastructures -- requires a search for economic impacts guided by a different stimulative effects attributable to federal R&D spending may be that substantial subnational economic impacts are routinely obscured and diluted by research designs that seek to discover impacts either at the level of nation-scale economic aggregates or on firms or specific industries organized spatially. Therefore, this study proceeds by seeking to link the locational clustering of federal contract R&D spending to more localized economic impacts. It tests a series of models(X-IV) designed to trace federal contract R&D spending flows to economic impacts registered at the level of metro-regional economies. By shifting the focus from funding sources to recipient types and then to sector-specific impacts, the patterns of consistent results become increasingly compelling. In general, these results indicated that federal R&D spending does indeed nurture the development of an important nation-spanning advanced industrial production and R&D infrastructure anchored primarily by two dozed or so metro-regions. However, dominated as it is by a strong defense-industrial orientation, federal contract R&D spending would appear to constitute a relatively inefficient national economic development policy, at least as registered on conventional indicators. Federal contract R&D destined for the support of nondefense/civilian(Model I), nonprofit(Model II), and educational/research(Mode III) R&D agendas is associated with substantially greater regional employment and income impacts than is R&D funding disbursed by the Department of Defense. While federal R&D support from DOD(Model I) and for-profit(Model II) and industrial performer(Model III) contract R&D agendas are associated with positive regional economic impacts, they are substantially smaller than those associated with performers operating outside the defense industrial base. Moreover, evidence that the large-business sector mediates a small business sector(Model VI) justifies closer scrutiny of the relative contribution to economic growth and development made by these two sectors, as well as of the primacy typically accorded employment change as a conventional economic performance indicator. Ultimately, those regions receiving federal R&D spending have experienced measurable employment and income gains as a result. However, whether or not those gains could be improved by changing the composition -- and therefore the primary missions -- of federal R&D spending cannot be decided by merely citing evidence of its economic impacts of the kind reported here. Rather, that decision turns on a prior public choice relating to the trade-offs deemed acceptable between conventional employment and income gains, the strength of a nation's industrial base not reflected in such indicators, and the reigning conception of what constitutes national security -- military might or a competitive civilian economy.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.41-56
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• 2006

Signal fire was a communication system which deliver urgent news by smoke and light. It informed the condition of the border to the central government and the military base rapidly. This research was to analyze the border signal-fire which is the main facility of military protective duty for safety of sea side in chosun dynasty. The results of this research were described separately as follows. 1. The border signal-fire has three types of facility layout, The majority was one-site, near two-site, separate type. The majority was near two-site type. 2. Plan configuration of signal-fire stand which is separated with circle, oval, round-rectangular and rectangular type roughly was constructed with circle type generally. Four types of signal-fire stand was observed in southern and western sea side impartially. However, in eastern side, circle type of signal-fire stand was mainly found. Therefore, regional characteristics could be considered partially. 3. The height of signal-fire stand was about 8~10m. The diameter of combustion chamber on the signal-fire stand was 2~3m in circle type, and the dimension of rectangular type was about $1.9{\times}1.9{\sim}3.2{\times}3.0m$. 4. Building base that protect ground moisture and infilteration of rainfall was found in 10 border singal-fire, the height of it was about 0.3m~2.5m.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.435-448
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• 1999

1990년대 초반 이래 독일에서는 통독과 유럽의 안보상황의 대규모 군축이 이루어졌다. 그 결과 군수산업의 해체, 군사부지의 해제뿐만 아니라 일자리를 잃은 군인과 군속, 군수산업 노동자의 사회편입, 그리고 군부대에 종속되었던 지역경제구조의 재편 등이 국가 현안으로 부각되었다. 본고는 독일을 사례로 특히 지역개발 내지 지역구조정책의 과제로 등장한 군사부지의 재활용 문제를 주로 부지의 해제에서 재이용에 이르는 절차와 계획에 관해 살펴보았다. 이와 관련하여 중앙 및 지방정부의 행정 및 재정능력의 미흡, 비효율적인 지원체제, 구역 획정문제, 구소유주 내지 이용권자의 조사 확인 문제로 인한 재개발 및 개발조치의 지체 등 많은 시행착오가 나타나고 있다. 지역적으로는 군부지의 이용 전환이 지역구조 활성화의 기회이기도 하지만 인구밀집지역이 아닌 곳에서는 토지수요가 없어 어려움이 따르고 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.9-20
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• 2017

1958년부터 약 50년간 춘천역 앞에 주둔했던 캠프페이지가 시민에게 개방되었다. 춘천시는 이 부지를 공원으로 조성할 계획이나 공원의 조성방향 및 재원 등의 문제로 사업의 추진에서부터 난항을 겪고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 캠프페이지 이용자를 대상으로 부지 활용에 대한 인식조사를 진행하여 효율적인 공원조성 방향에 기여하고자 하였다. 연구방법으로 설문의 대상을 춘천시민과 관광객으로 구분하여 현장 및 온라인설문조사를 진행하였고, 1,360부의 유효 표본수를 빈도분석, 교차분석, t-test 등 분석방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 춘천시 이미지에 대하여 춘천시민은 청정호반도시, 관광객은 관광레저도시로 인식하였다. 이에 자연을 보호하면서도 레저활동을 즐길 수 있도록 다양한 프로그램을 구성해야 할 것으로 판단된다. 둘째, 캠프페이지에 대하여 관광객의 인지도는 낮은 수준이었으며, 춘천시민과 관광객 모두 여가를 즐기기에 충분치 못한 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 캠프페이지 공간조성 방향으로는 "문화예술공간 및 자연체험공간"에 대한 응답이 많아, 문화예술과 자연체험활동을 함께 즐길 수 있는 공간으로 조성되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 마지막으로 춘천시 여가시설 발전방향으로 노후된 시설 등의 개선과 더불어 프로그램간의 연계상품 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 이러한 연구는 지속적으로 통폐합되고 있는 미군반환기지의 효율적인 활용을 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 P시에서의 문화재보호구역 내 군시설 설치와 관련된 갈등을 해결하기 위한 협업 사례를 분석하여 협업의 실질적인 추진과정 및 성과를 분석하였다. 또한 이를 통해 협업에의 영향요인들을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 대상이 된 P시 문화재 보호구역내 협업사례는 협업의 우수사례로서, 해당 협업에의 참여자들을 대상으로 심층인터뷰를 진행하였다. 이러한 심층인터뷰를 통해 P시 문화재보호구역 내 협업과제의 추진배경, 협업과정, 협업의 성과 및 성공요인들을 살펴보았다. P시 문화재보호구역 내 군시설 설치와 관련된 협업 성공요인은 다음과 같이 도출되었다. 첫째, 협업의 공감대를 형성하는 것이 중요하며 이를 위해 지역사회발전이라는 공동의 목표의식을 갖는 것이 매우 중요하다. 둘째, 협업을 성공적으로 유도하기 위해 기관차원의 지원이 필수적이다. 기관장 뿐 아니라 중간관리자들이 협업에 대한 관심과 이에 대한 다양한 지원이 필요하다. 셋째, 협업 참여자간 공식적인 의사소통 및 비공식적인 의사소통이 매우 중요하다. 협업을 위해서는 공식적인 의사소통 뿐 아니라 비공식적인 의사소통도 중요하다. 본 연구의 이러한 결과를 통해 향후 지역 사회에서의 협업을 유도하는데 일조할 수 있으리라 판단된다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.123-134
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• 2005

This study is focused on a space for man in upper classes house that is one of appeared characteristics as Korea, China and Japan imported Confucianism become common cultural base in these countries. Because a space for man in these countries has the same nature represented as a typical space in a upper classes house, and this space is differentiated by regional features, a way of thinking, a way of life and social structure as well, these characteristics are compared one another. Import of Confucianism influenced formation of a upper classes house and the spaces of the house are divided by generation, sexuality and classes. A space for man become a center of the house as well as a space for reception in accordance with patriarchism because this space stands for hierarchy of the house. A space for man of each country, Korea, China and Japan, has differences; that is, Chinese Jeongbang is used as a space for family as well as for guests; Korean Sarangchae is for only men and used as a reception space; Japanese Zasiki is used just for reception. These differences among countries are caused by owner's class, a civil officer or a military officer, and this class differentiated the characteristics of reception for guest. Even though the these countries take the space for man for meeting, Chinese is for family, Korean is for ancestors and Japanese is for guests.