• 환경영향평가
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.313-319
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• 2009

A complex maritime resort combined marina and with course of Korea is required to improve international tourism competitiveness by taking advantage of her environmental favorable circumstances. The development of tourism, however, is focused on land-oriented that incurred lower tourism efficiency and international tourism competitiveness. In addition, the regulation of "Preliminary environmental assessment for golf courses" by the Ministry of Environment is emphasized on land geography and geology that can cause damage of tourist attractions in an island region. In particular, the development of 6th or 7th ridges in mountainous island region within 2km from the sea, that holds scenic and academic value, can go against environment-friendly by geographical and geological damage. According to the regulation for consultation for golf courses and forestry is to preserve regional ecosystem over 6th ridge, but it cannot be applicable to island region because that can form excessive slopes where marine ecosystem is required to be maintained. It, therefore, can be desirable that the development of over 6th ridge in an island region. It is suggested that continuous comparative studies of geographical and geological characteristics between land and island region will be carried on to establish feasible and reasonable development model so that balanced development of land and island, and versatile international environment-friendly maritime resort can be achieved and developed.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.450-457
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• 2016

The Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) is a watershed management system that involves the establishment of the target water quality, the calculation of permission loading (allocation loading), and the control of total pollutants for each unit watershed. Allocation loading is assessed through the comprehensive implementation assessment of the previous year's plan. Assessment results are used for follow-up management measures such as the limit of development and updating of TMDL Management Implementation Plans for the next planning period. Although detailed assessment criteria are important, they are not currently available. Therefore, we suggested assessment criteria by comparing two methods('integration method' and 'separation method') using combination point and non-point discharge loading. We also examined the penalty criteria considering controllable load local government and updating methods of the TMDL Management Implementation Plan for the next planning period.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.397-409
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• 2011

This study was carried out for improving the effectiveness of water resources development project through local resident opinions in the environmental impact assessment(EIA). The EIA reports of seven dams were examined. Four dams -Youngju Dam, Seongduck Dam, Buhang Dam and Hantangang Dam- which included many local opinions including 470 opinions of 341 local residents were selected to be analyzed. Local residents submitted their opinions in the six fields which are meteorological phenomena, water quality, land use, fauna and flora, noise and vibration, and residence, and the major opinions of those opinions came from the atmosphere environment field which is 32% of total opinions and social and economic field which is 38% of total opinions, respectively. In submerged area, opinions of the measure for migration and compensation were 91% and in non-submerged area, opinions of the measure for meteorological phenomena was 86%. Those percentages were maximum in each area. Opinions concerned meteorological phenomena were 86% and 53% in Youngju Dam and Seongduck Dam where area is surrounded by existing dam, but there was only 9% and 0% of opinions in Buhang Dam and Hantangang Dam where area is without existing dam nearby. The reformation methods which reflected the resident's opinions were suggested on EIA in dam development projects. First of all, reliability and objectivity of the field of meteorological phenoma should be enhanced by scientific prediction of the phenomenon days. Secondly, techniques reducing uncertainty of various water quality prediction models ought to be developed and effectiveness of the reduction strategies in environmental impact should be quantified. Finally, the draft of EIA report should involve the detailed plans of migration and compensation's procedures, criteria and measures to support.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.201-214
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• 2019

생태계서비스의 개념은 지역의 생태자원을 관리하고 효율적으로 사용하는데 중요하다. 지역 생태계가 동시에 제공하는 다양한 생태계서비스는 생태계서비스 번들로 표현된다. 생태계서비스 번들은 지역 생태계서비스 특성을 파악하고, 유사한 생태계서비스를 제공하는 지역들을 그룹화하여 지역 생태계서비스 관리정책을 용이하게 한다. 본 연구는 경기도 도시들을 대상으로 11개 생태계서비스 항목들을 모형과 통계지표를 이용하여 평가하고, 시군별 생태계서비스 번들을 제작하였다. 또한 생태계서비스 평가결과에 대한 주성분분석과 클러스터분석을 수행하여 경기도 시군들을 유형화하였다. 연구결과 경기도 도시들의 생태계서비스는 조절, 문화, 공급서비스 유형들로 분류되며 각각의 유형들은 지역특성에 따라서 도시형, 도시산림형, 농촌형, 산림형으로 구분되었다. 각각의 유형들은 지역의 인문사회 및 자연환경 특성을 반영하는 토지이용과 연관되어 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 지역 생태계서비스 특성을 파악하는데 중요한 정보를 제공하여 지역 생태계서비스 관리정책을 수립하는데 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2016

Purpose: As the concerns for the environment are gradually prioritized, increasing interests of environment-friendly buildings are drawn. The Green Standard for Energy & Environmental Design (G-SEED) has been strengthened. However, there are no specific assessment criteria that reflect the special situation of healthcare facility. UK, US and Japan have green building certifications specially designed to evaluate sustainable healthcare facilities. This study has been started in order to provide basic information for developing assessment criteria for healthcare facilities in Korean Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design. Methods: In this study, we investigated three foreign green building certifications and compared their assessment system and criteria for healthcare buildings. Results: Each of the three foreign certification standards showed the difference in the system, but all contained the contents specific to healthcare facilities. Evaluation items were affected by regional cultural environment and also medical environment. Patient safety and integrative planning were the most important assessment contents. Implications: Based on this analysis, Korean Green Standard for Energy & Environmental Design for healthcare facilities will be developed.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.132-143
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• 2020

본 연구는 그동안 지자체에서 시행해오던 환경영향평가 제도 현황 및 운영실태에 대한 분석을 통해 지자체 환경영향평가 운영체계의 성과와 한계를 파악하고 이를 개선하기 위한 정책 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 과제 수행 방법으로는 행정분권화에 따른 지자체 환경영향평가의 긍정적·부정적 영향에 대한 선행 연구 고찰을 바탕으로 서울시, 제주도, 부산시, 대전시 등 주요 지자체들의 환경영향평가 조례 현황을 분석하고 해당 지자체 담당 공무원들과의 심층 인터뷰를 통해 협의 및 운영실태, 그리고 제반 문제점들을 파악하고자 하였다. 분석 결과, 지자체 환경영향평가제도 시행의 주요 성과는 지역 특성에 부합하는 평가대상 및 항목의 선정과 지속적 평가관리가 가능하고, 자체적인 사후조사 관리 등을 통해 평가 협의 후 지자체의 모니터링 및 관리 감독 기능이 강화될 수 있다는 것이었다. 주요 문제점으로는 지자체의 장이 사업 승인권과 환경영향평가 협의권을 동시에 갖게 됨으로써 발생하는 의사결정과정의 문제, 환경평가 부서와 타 부서와의 업무협력 시스템이 유기적으로 작동하지 못하는 문제, 평가담당 부서의 조직과 인력의 열악함, 그리고 심의위원 전문인력 풀 확보의 어려움과 비효율적 운영시스템 등이 도출되었다. 또한, 평가 대상사업 및 범위의 조율 과정에서 중복규제 가능성의 문제가 빈번하게 제기된다는 것도 지자체 환경영향평가 제도 이행상의 주요 문제로 제기되었다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.615-622
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• 1996

Slope stability analysis was conducted using remote sensing and Geoscientific Information System (GIS) as a part of natural hazard assessment around Chungju area. Landsat TM band 5 and 7 which contain more information about geological structure and geography are chosen and processed to analyse regional geological structure. Through image processing technique such as PCA, HFF, edge detection and enhancement, regional lineament can be mapped and identified. The lineament density map is constructed based on summed length of lineaments per unit area and the study area can be divided into 7 structural domains. Various factors of slope stability analysis such as geology, slope aspect, degree of slope, landcover, water shed as well as characterized structural domain are constructed as a database of GIS. Rating and weighting of each factor for slope stability analysis is decided by considering environmental geological characteristics of study area. Spatial analysis of regional slope stability is examined through overlaying technique of the GIS. The result of areal distribution of slope stability shows that the most unstable area is all over Jaeogae-ni, Hyangsan-ni and Mt. Daedun.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.237-247
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• 2006

In case of studied area located around the sea, the data measured from the regional meteorological office is highly different from the local weather data because the diffusivity of fugitive dust varies considerably with meteorological conditions. Especially, it is very difficult to predict the amount of fugitive dust accurately as wind speed remains high frequently. In this study, the fluxes of suspended particulates as a function of the friction velocity were applied to consider the effect of wind speed on the amount of fugitive dust generated from the reclamation site. The amount of fugitive dust estimated as mentioned above was simulated by using ISCST3 model. As a result, in case of using only the Fugitive Dust Formula which is usually used in Environment Impact Assessment, the predicted $PM_{10}$ concentrations with points were $43.4{\sim}67.8{\mu}g/m^3$. However, in case of applying to the flux of suspended particulates, the predicted values of $PM_{10}$ with points were $43.3{\sim}69.1{\mu}g/m^3$, $49.5{\sim}90.4{\mu}g/m^3$ and $76.0{\sim}182.6{\mu}g/m^3$ with the wind speeds of 4.4, 5.8 and 7.7m/s, respectively. It could be possible to predict the amount of fugitive dust accurately because these predicted values were similar to the measured values. Consequently, we can establish alternatives for reduction of fugitive dust in this area damaged by fugitive dust which is caused by wind.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2022

개발사업에 대한 환경영향평가는 다양한 이해관계자가 사업특성 및 지역의 환경현황 등을 반영하여 협의를 도출하는 과정으로서 협의내용의 이행은 지역 환경의 지속가능성 확보를 위한 전제조건이다. 사업계획은 사회적·환경적 여건이 변화될 경우 이에 대응하기 위해 변경할 수 있으며, 환경영향평가 협의가 완료된 사업 계획을 변경할 경우에는 협의내용을 변경하는 절차(변경협의)가 제도적으로 마련되어 있다. 개발사업의 변경협의 현황과 주요 변경 내용 등을 조사·분석한 결과 산업단지의 변경협의가 가장 많았으며 이에 따라 환경영향이 가중되고 있다. 변경협의 운용 현황과 사례분석을 통하여 고찰한 결과 산업단지 변경협의의 주요 원인은 입주업종의 형식적 수요예측, 특별법에 따른 과도한 행정절차의 생략 및 간소화 그리고 환경영향평가 협의의 용이성 및 기간 단축을 위한 편법적 변경협의 제도 이용의 세 가지로 요약될 수 있다. 본 연구는 잦은 산업단지 변경협의로 인한 환경성 악화와 환경영향평가 기능 저하를 방지하기 위하여 다음과 같은 방안을 제안한다. (1) 중요한 사항을 변경하는 변경협의의 경우 주민수용성 확보를 위한 주민의견 수렴 절차를 제도적으로 보장하며, (2) 「산단절차 간소화법」의 합리적 개정을 통하여 산업단지의 계획의 적정성 및 입지의 타당성을 제고하고 (3) 산업단지에 대한 객관적 수요관리를 위한 실수요 검증의 평가기준 및 방법을 개발하며, (4) 변경협의에 대한 평가 가이드라인을 마련하는 것이다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2005

Due to rapid and reckless economic development, natural resources of the national land have been damaged and polluted. Accordingly, the necessity for environment-friendly development has been on the rise and many have made efforts to assess the environmental value of the national land. This study divides the conservation areas by means of using relative elevation, slope, and development of housing land based on environmental evaluation of the national land. The relative elevation is obtained by the difference of altitude at the edge of the forest patch extracted from the land cover classification map based on the ridgeline, and the slope is obtained by environment-oriented land suitability analysis. The development of housing land is classified in accordance with the progress of each project. Twenty-six evaluation criteria are divided into five different grades using the minimal indicator approach and then sub-divided into ten grades by means of using the following two scenarios. The first one uses the weight of input materials while the second one relies on the size of patches that are emphasized in landscape ecology. Consequently, such a study demonstrated the following results. The method relying on the weight of input materials revealed the limitation of emphasizing input materials excessively, whereas the method of considering the size of patches resulted in the division of conservation areas that embody regional characteristics. This study is meaningful in that it classifies the conservation areas by reflecting the regional characteristics and the ecological values of animals and plants.