• 제목/요약/키워드: Regional Boundary

검색결과 242건 처리시간 0.022초

DMZ와 그 인접 지역의 지형경관 조사와 활용 방안 (Geomorphological Landscapes Research and Utilization of DMZ and Borderland)

  • 김창환
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 환경부의 전국자연환경조사를 통하여 수집된 비무장지대와 그 인접 지역의 지형분야 조사의 결과를 분석하고, 활용 방안을 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 조사된 총 356개의 지형 중 가장 많이 관찰된 지형은 하안단구였으며, 전체 지형 중 1 등급은 57개(16.01%)로 나타났다. 본 지형 조사는 북방한계선까지 접근하여 비무장지대 및 그 인접 지역의 지형을 파악하는데 큰 의의가 있다. 이러한 비무장지대 및 그 인접지역의 지형경관은 비무장지대라는 세계에서 유일한 공간적 특성과 함께 유네스코에서 지정하는 지오파크로 활용될 수 있는 가능성이 매우 높다.

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GIS를 활용한 행정동별 천식환자 분포특성의 시각화: 대구시의 사례 연구 (Visualization of Asthmatic Distribution Patterns in accordance with Administrative Dong Using GIS: a Case Study of Daegu)

  • 신기동;엄정섭
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2006
  • The authors argue that the current Government Information System for asthmatics appears to be non-user friendly due to lack of the cartographic representation for the text based statistical data. Acknowledging these constraints, an operational, user-friendly map for asthmatic prevalence has been generated by combining existing statistical data with the administrative Dong boundary map under GIS environment. The Geographical User Interface, in particular, were ideally suited to deriving the major distribution patterns that more asthmatic prevalence tends to be occurred on conventional commercial district and industrial complex. A visual map using spatial modelling technology were generated to show the fact that some degree of increasing or decreasing trends of asthmatic prevalence already exists in the experimental sites. It could be used as an evidence to restrict initiation of development activities causing negative influence to asthma such as road construction. The result of this study would play a crucial role in improving the quality of environmental health information service if it is operationally introduced into the Government since the highly user-friendly interface provides a completely new means for disseminating information for asthmatics in a visual and interactive manner to the general public.

사회정의와 복지지리학에 관한 고찰 (A 'Social Justice' in Geography of Welfare)

  • 배미애
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.546-558
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    • 2003
  • 복지지리학은 불평등과 사회정의를 강조하는 인문지리학의 한 분야이다. '사회정의'는 '인간의 욕구'와 더불어 포스트모던이후 복합적 담론에 대항하여 공간의 해석에 보편적으로 적용될 수 있는 가치기준으로 등장하였다. 복지지리학도 사회정의론을 바탕으로 복지개념을 재정립하고 복지를 향상시키려 노력하였으며 공간정의의 측면에서 분배정의를 논하였다. 본 논문은 사회정의의 다양한 이론들을 통하여 복지의 공간적 불평등과 정의로운 복지 분배가 가지는 의미를 살펴보고자 하였다. 그리고 평등, 효율성, 형평성, 공정성과 같은 사회정의를 평가하는 다양한 기준들을 복지지리학의 측면에서 복지의 정의로운 분배평가와 연계시키고자 하였으며 이를 통하여 결과적으로 복지의 평등한 분배에 기여하고자 하였다. 마지막으로 사회정의의 평가기준들을 복지 공간의 평가에 적용하는 데 있어서의 한계점 등을 논의하였다.

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WRF V3.3 모형을 활용한 CESM 기후 모형의 역학적 상세화 (Application of the WRF Model for Dynamical Downscaling of Climate Projections from the Community Earth System Model (CESM))

  • 서지현;심창섭;홍지연;강성대;문난경;황윤섭
    • 대기
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2013
  • The climate projection with a high spatial resolution is required for the studies on regional climate changes. The Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) has provided downscaled RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) scenarios over Korea with 1 km spatial resolution. If there are additional climate projections produced by dynamically downscale, the quality of impacts and vulnerability assessments of Korea would be improved with uncertainty information. This technical note intends to instruct the methods to downscale the climate projections dynamically from the Community Earth System Model (CESM) to the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model. In particular, here we focus on the instruction to utilize CAM2WRF, a sub-program to link output of CESM to initial and boundary condition of WRF at Linux platform. We also provide the example of the dynamically downscaled results over Korean Peninsula with 50 km spatial resolution for August, 2020. This instruction can be helpful to utilize global scale climate scenarios for studying regional climate change over Korean peninsula with further validation and uncertainty/bias analysis.

UR농산물개방에 따른 도.농 토지전용의 공간적 파급효과 (An Urbanization Effect of Ruralto-Urban Land Conversion Under the Uruguay Round Agricultural Free Trade Policy : The Case of Korea)

  • 최막중
    • 지역연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 1995
  • This study begins with a question of what spatial impact international trade policy would have following the Uruguay Round, particularly focusing on agricultural trade liberalization in Korea. Based upon the neoclassical urban economic model, it first identifies the channel in which agricultural market opening can ultimately affect both rural and urban are as; $\circled1$ Free trade will depress domestic price of agricultural products, $\circled2$ which will in turn depreciate agricultural land price. $\circled3$ The decrease in marginal supply cost for urban land will then facilitate urban sprawl, provided that the government relaxes restrictions on urban-rural land conversion. Theoretical analysis is further refined by empirical considerations that distinguish agricultural land value solely for production purpose from that for future urban, uses, and that distinguish the urbanization effect caused by the fall in the supply cost of urban land from that caused by the existing high level of demand. Utilizing the estimate of bid-price for paddy field derived from the revenue-cost relationship of rice production, simulation results show that the urban-rural boundary under trade liberalization can expand outward up to 70-85km radius in the Seoul metropolitan area, suggesting the emergency of a metropolis or even a megalopolis which extends from Seoul to the central part of the country. Since the geographic extent of urbanization effect can vary depending upon the urban spatial structure, however, it is recommended that the redevelopment option in the built - up area should always be tied up with the issue of whether to deregulate rural-to-urban land conversion.

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Effects of foundation flexibility on seismic demands of asymmetric buildings subject to near-fault ground motions

  • Atefatdoost, Gholam Reza;JavidSharifi, Behtash;Shakib, Hamzeh
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제66권5호
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    • pp.637-648
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    • 2018
  • When the centers of mass and stiffness of a building do not coincide, the structure experiences torsional responses. Such systems can consist of the underlying soil and the super-structure. The underlying soil may modify the earthquake input motion and change structural responses. Specific effects of the input motion shall also not be ignored. In this study, seismic demands of asymmetric buildings considering soil-structure interaction (SSI) under near-fault ground motions are evaluated. The building is modeled as an idealized single-story structure. The soil beneath the building is modeled by non-linear finite elements in the two states of loose and dense sands both compared with the fixed-base state. The infinite boundary conditions are modelled using viscous boundary elements. The effects of traditional and yield displacement-based (YDB) approaches of strength and stiffness distributions are considered on seismic demands. In the YDB approach, the stiffness considered in seismic design depends on the strength. The results show that the decrease in the base shear considering soft soil induced SSI when the YDB approach is assumed results only in the center of rigidity to control torsional responses. However, for fixed-base structures and those on dense soils both centers of strength and rigidity are controlling.

문자 인식을 위한 영상 복원 (Image Restoration for Character Recognition)

  • 유석원
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2018
  • 영상 기기의 기계적인 문제로 인해 실험 데이터에 발생한 잡음으로 인한 인식 오류를 최소화하기 위해서 영상복원 과정을 거친다. 영상 복원 방법은 실험 데이터를 구성하는 각각의 픽셀에 대해 Direct Neighbor와 Indirect Neighbor의 개수와 위치를 조사해서 잡음을 해결한다. 결과적으로, 영상 복원 과정을 통해 실험 데이터에 발생한 잡음을 최대한 제거하고, 영역 단위로 학습 데이터와 실험 데이터의 차이를 계산해서 잡음에 의한 인식 오류 가능성을 낮춤으로써 만족할만한 인식 결과를 얻을 수 있다.

창원공단 주요 악취 민원 발생지역 주변 악취발생 현황조사 및 저감방안에 관한 연구 (Measurement of Complex Odor from Industries and Regulated Odorous Substance in Public Complaint Areas of Changwon Industrial Complex, and Its Reduction Countermeasure)

  • 오일환;서정윤;김태형
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.525-535
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    • 2008
  • 5 public complaint areas against odor in Changwon Industrial Complex were selected and investigated to clear up the cause of the complaint. 16 companies operated in public complaint areas were visited and had a grip of their situation about odor generation and treatment. Two samples at it's site boundary of each company were taken to measure complex odor unit. Complex odor unit at the site boundary of investigated companies in the public complaint areas, for the most part, exceeded standard(odor unit 20) in industrial area. It was due to that this area was not designated as odor control region and that there are also many problems in current laws of Odor Protection Act, Air Quality Act and regional legislation. Accordingly, It will be necessary to revise the related legislation, to organize governance, to financially support the improvement of environmental facilities and to enforce guidance and the regulation rigidly for the odor emission reduction in Changwon Industrial Complex.

GIS와 도로연결성을 이용한 대형할인점 상권의 공간적 범위 설정 방법 (Methodology of the Spatial Boundary Determination for Trade Area of Large-scale Discount Stores Using GIS and Road Connectivity)

  • 이용익;홍성언;박수홍
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 상권분석의 정확도와 신뢰성 향상을 위해 대형할인점을 사례로 원형의 상권 범위 설정이 아닌 GIS와 도로의 연결성을 이용하여, 접근성이 고려된 현실성 있는 상권의 공간적인 범위를 결정할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 선행 연구에서 빈번하게 이용되는 원형의 상권은 접근을 방해하는 장애물이 있는 경우에도 상권의 공간적인 범위에 포함되는 문제가 있었지만 본 연구에서 제안한 방법을 적용하여본 결과, 장애물이 배제된 실질적인 접근성의 고려로 보다 현실적인 상권의 공간적인 범위 설정이 가능하였다.

DRAGON-KORUS-AQ 기간 중 서해안 지역 에어로졸 광학 두께 고도별 PSCF 분석 (Assessing the Altitudinal Potential Source Contribution Function of Aerosol Optical Depth in the West Coast of Korean Peninsula during the DRAGON-KORUS-AQ Campaign)

  • 오세호;김준;손장호;배민석
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2017
  • The altitudinal potential source contribution function (PSCFa) method was developed by considering topography and height of back trajectories. The PSCFa calculated on the contributions of trans-boundary transport to the hourly mean concentrations of aerosol optical depth (AOD) of the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) in the Distributed Regional Aerosol Gridded Observation Networks (DRAGON) KORea-US Air Quality (KORUS-AQ) campaign from March 31 to July 1 in 2016. Eastern China ($33^{\circ}N{\sim}35^{\circ}N$ and $119^{\circ}E{\sim}121^{\circ}E$) can be the major source of trans-boundary pollution to the western area in South Korea resulted from PSCFa (0~700 m). In this study, AOD by Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) was compared to verify the source regions. Regionally, the effects of the long-range transport of pollutants from the eastern China on air quality in south Korea have become more significant over this period.