• 제목/요약/키워드: Regenerative braking

검색결과 165건 처리시간 0.026초

열부하 및 회생 제동 특성을 고려한 경형 친환경차의 제동시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Brake System of Light Eco-Friendly Car Considering Heat Load and Regenerative Braking Characteristic)

  • 심재훈;신웅희;이중희;황세라;임원석;김병철
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2020
  • Recently, there is a big issue of downsizing on brake system according to fuel efficiency and regenerative braking cooperation control. Especially, small cars have improved in a variety ways such as electric vehicle and smart car compared to previous small cars. So, small brake system is strongly required in the car industry. A new small brake system for light compact vehicles was proposed in this paper. For this system, the solid type disc and caliper were newly developed. And the important design factors were considered to reduce brake size. First, we calculated the temperature rise of disc through heat capacity formula and CAE analysis. Second, we analyzed the housing and carrier stiffness of caliper to select the reasonable condition. Finally, the superiorities of the developed brake system were verified by heat capacity, consumption liquid level, braking feeling, judder, wear test and regenerative braking cooperation control analysis. A developed brake system is expected to be useful for brake system of light compact platform.

전기자동차용 제동 시스템 해석 및 최적화에 관한 연구 (The Analysis and Optimization far the Braking System in Electric Vehicle)

  • 오재응;이준일;이충휘;조용구;이유엽;이정윤
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2003
  • Driving range is one of the main problems in development of Electric Vehicles(EV). The Regenerative. braking system is required to overcome the problem, which converts kinetic energy of the vehicle during braking into electrical energy. This paper discusses the braking system of EV and Robust design especially developed to maximize energy recovery and to optimize braking performance. This is promised to be applied to the design of elements for EV braking system.

전기자동차의 회생제동에 따른 배터리 SOC 추정방법에 대한 연구 (A Study on Battery SOC Estimation by Regenerative Braking in Electric Vehicles)

  • 정춘화;박영일;임원식;차석원
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2012
  • In traditional vehicles, a great amount of energy is dissipated by braking. In electric vehicles (EVs), however, electric motors can be controlled to operate as generators to convert kinetic and potential energy of vehicles into electrical energy and store it in batteries. In this paper, the relationship between regenerative braking factor and battery final SOC is derived and the final SOC from the relationship is compared to that from simulation. Two types of braking algorithms are introduced and applied to an EV, and the final SOC derived from simulation is compared to that derived from the relationship.

Five-level Inverter for Excitation Control of SRM Drive

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제11B권3호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2001
  • Energy recovery in the regenerative region is very important when SRM is used in traction drive, This is to reduce en-ergy loss during mechanical braking and/or to have a high efficiency drive during braking To control excitation voltage in motor operation and regenerative voltage in the generator operation in the SRM multi-level voltage control is effective The paper sug-gests multi-level inverter which is useful for motoring and regenerative operation in SRM

SRM의 여자전압제어를 위한 5-레벨 인버터 (5-Level Inverter for Excitation Voltage Control of SRM)

  • 이상훈;박성준;안진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 2000
  • Energy recovery in the regenerative region is very important when SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is used in traction drive. This is because that to reduce energy loss during mechanical braking and/or to have a high efficiency drive during braking. To control excitation voltage in motor operation and regenerative voltage in the generator operation in the SRM, multi-level voltage control is effective. This paper suggests multi-level inverter which is useful for motoring and regenerative operation in SRM.

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TMED방식 병렬형 하이브리드 차량의 회생제동 회수율 및 연비 특성 연구 (Study of Fuel Consumption Characteristics and Regenerative Braking Recovery Rate in a TMED Type Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle)

  • 정진호;김진수;김주환;이진욱
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제40권8호
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    • pp.485-494
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 TMED 방식 병렬형 하이브리드 차량을 이용하여 회생제동 회수율 및 연비 특성 실험에 대한 것이다. 회생제동 기술은 하이브리드 차량의 에너지 효율 향상을 위해 필수적인 기술로 판단되어 연구를 수행하였다. 따라서 병렬형 하이브리드 차량과 Eddy Current 방식의 차대동력계를 통해 IM240 모드 실험 시 초기 SOC 상태, 주행 모드 특성, 운전자의 운전특성에 따른 연비 특성을 회생 제동 측면에서 전류 특성 및 전류수지에 대한 비교 분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구결과, 초기 SOC 상태가 낮을수록 하이브리드 차량의 엔진 작동 시간이 증가 하고 에너지 효율이 낮아지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 주행 모드 특성, 운전자의 운전 특성에 따른 연비 특성 실험 결과 평균 연비 차이는 크게 나지 않았지만, 최종 SOC 상태에 따라서 모드 종료 후 엔진 작동 유무의 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

회생차량을 포함한 급전시스템 해석 알고리즘 (The Computer Algorithm for DC Traction Power Supply System Analysis Including Regenerative Braking Vehicles)

  • 정상기;이승재
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권11호
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays traction motors in the urban rail transit vehicle are controlled by VVVF inverter and have capability of regenerative braking. The algorithms to deal with the regenerating vehicle in simulation for the DC traction power supply is introduced in this paper. Substations have to be separated from the system to represent reverse biased rectifiers in substations. The model of the trains in regenerative braking has to be changed from the ideal current source to the constant voltage source since the train input voltage has to be controlled below the certain train maximum voltage. Some mismatches are unevitable because the constraint of the regenerated power can not be imposed with the constant voltage source. The mismatches represent the unused regenerated power. A computer program is developed to verify the validity of the algorithm. The test run result shows the program behaves as it is expected and proves the algorithm's validity.

고속전철 와전류 제동장치 설계와 특성해석 및 실험 (Design and Analysis of Eddy-Current Braker for High-Speed Train)

  • 정수진;강도현;김동희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권12호
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    • pp.659-663
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    • 2002
  • The brake systems of high-speed train are to be equipped with three different brake systems, such as regenerative brake with regenerative feedback in driving car, a pneumatic disc brake, and non-contact linear eddy-current brake(ECB). The regenerative brake and the pneumatic disc brake are acting on the wheels. Their achievable braking force depends on the adhesive coefficient, which is influenced by the weather condition and speed, between the wheel and The linear eddy current brake gets an economical solution in the high-speed train because of the independence of the adhesive coefficient, no maintenance needed. and the good control characteristics. The braking force and the normal force of ECB for korean high-speed train are analysed by the 2D FEM(Finite Element Method). Finally the normal force is compared with the experiential values to verify the analysis.

마이크로프로세서를 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기(PMSM) 제동력 확보 제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on the Scheme of Extending Break Power Controller for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM) using a Microprocessorr)

  • 나승권;김영욱;최기호;황락훈
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.524-544
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 영구 자석형 동기전동기(PMSM)를 축소형의 견인시스템으로 각 전동기를 개별로 제어하는 1C1M방식으로 구축하였다. 전동기를 제동할 때 발생한 회생전력은 모두 활용하고 있으며 전기제동의 사용영역 확대에 발생한 회생전력을 모두 흡수할 수 있는 능력을 가진 가선이라고 가정한다. 영구 자석형 동기전동기(PMSM)의 제동력 확보를 위해 벡터제어 방법과 제어기와 속도 센서를 마미크로프로세서에 제어기를 적용 하였고, 전동기 에너지의 효율적 이용 등 회생 제동에 의한 제동력 확보와 전기 제동으로 정지하는 알고리즘을 적용하여 전동기 관성부하에 대한 시뮬레이션 및 실험결과를 제안하였다.