• Title/Summary/Keyword: Refrigeration Air-Conditioning Control System

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The Characteristic of Inverter Control by Variation of Refrigeration Load and Outdoor Temperature on Industrial Cooler (외기온도와 부하변화에 따른 산업용 냉각기의 인버터제어 특성)

  • Baek, Seung-Moon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents The performance analysis of inverter control type-industrial cooler with respect to refrigeration load and outdoor temperature. Aside from materials about simulations and foundation data regarding inverter control compressors, currently, data about commercial coolers with inverter control still lack information for performance comparison. Thus, in this paper, the experiments are done to see characteristics of condensation capacity, evaporation capacity, compressor power and COP with respect to outdoor temperature and load by using a commercial inverter control cooler model. As a result, COP difference of the inverter control cooler with respect to load is 30% at the outdoor temperature of $35^{\circ}C$, 29% at the outdoor temperature of $30^{\circ}C$, 34% at $25^{\circ}C$, respectively.

Superheat Control of an Inverter-driven Heat Pump Using PI Control Algorithm

  • Park, Jong-Min;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2002
  • The performance of an inverter-driven water-to-water heat pump with an electronic expansion valve (EEV) was measured as a function of compressor frequency, load conditions, and EEV opening. Based on the test results, a controller using proportional integral (PI) feedback or PI feedforward algorithm was designed and tested to investigate capacity modulation and transient response control of the system. Although the relation between superheat and EEV opening of the heat pump showed nonlinear characteristics, a control gain obtained at the rated frequency was applicable to various operating conditions without causing large deviations. When the simple PI feedback control algorithm was applied, a large overshoot of superheat and wet compression were observed due to time delay effects of compressor frequency. However, applying PI feedforward control scheme yielded better system performance and higher reliability, compared to the PI feedback algorithm.

Study on the Fuzzy Control of CO2 Heat Pump System (이산화탄소 열펌프 시스템의 퍼지 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Seung;Han, Yung-Hee;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2008
  • In the air-conditioning and refrigeration industry, the efforts to protect the environment have been made. One of them is to use carbon dioxide as an alternative refrigerant, however, several researches have shown that the transcritical heat pump system using $CO_2$ has relatively lower efficiency resulting in a degraded steady-state system performance. Capacity control with fuzzy controller was carried out for $CO_2$ heat pump system. Evaporator secondary fluid outlet temperature was suggested for the control variable of compressor speed modulation.

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An Experimental Study on Variable-Speed Control of an Ground-Water Circulation Pump for a Ground Source Multi-Heat Pump System (주거용 건물 지열원 멀티 히트펌프시스템의 지열순환펌프 가변유량제어에 관한 실증연구)

  • Song, Suwon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to propose an enhanced variable-speed control method of ground-water circulation pumps using inlet and outlet ground-water temperature difference and analyze its effect for the ground source multi-heat pump system installed in a single-family house. As a result, it has shown to significantly reduce the electricity use of ground-water circulation pump and improve overall system Coefficient of Performance (COP) due to the proposed variable-speed control under partial load conditions after oversized and inefficient single-speed pump retrofit.

A Study on Optimal Control of Slab Cooling Storage Considering Stochastic Properties of Internal Heat Generation (내부발열의 확률적 성상을 고려한 슬래브축냉의 최적제어)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a method to obtain the probability distribution of room temperature and cooling load is presented, when the internal heat generation is applied to the system as a disturbance in the air conditioning system with slab cooling storage. The probability distribution of room temperature and the cooling load due to the disturbance were examined in one room of an office building. When considering only the electric power consumption as a probability component, it was found that the effect on room temperature and cooling load is small, because the probability component of the measured electric power consumption in the building is small. On the other hand, when considering the stochastic fluctuations of electric power consumption together with the heat generated by human bodies, the mean value of the cooling load was about 2,300 W and the ratio of the standard deviations was 19% (10 o'clock in second day). It was revealed that the stochastic effects of internal heat generation acting on the air conditioning system with slab cooling storage are not small.

A Study on the Optimal Control of Ondol System Using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망 모델을 이용한 온돌시스템의 최적 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 양인호;이진영;김광우
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.680-687
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to improve the control performance of Ondol system which causes overheating and underheating with 2-position on/off control. For this, a predictive control that determines the suitable on/off positions using Artificial Neural Network(ANN) model was proposed Dynamic analyses using computer simulation show that the neural network used in the predictive control is adapted to each room whose loads variation and thermal characteristics are different. To examine the applicability of this predictive control with ANN it was compared with 2-position on/off control through experiments.

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A Numerical Study on the Reduction of Water Hammering in a Simple Water Supply Pipe System

  • Lim, Ki-Won;Cha, Dong-Jin
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2001
  • A numerical study has been conducted to characterize the transient pressure in a simple water supply pipe system with an air chamber by utilizing a commercial code that employs the method of characteristics. Some results produced for validation in the study agree quite well with the previously reported. Several parameters are than varied. Among them are the valve closure time, the wave speed, the static pressure, the polytropic exponent, the air chamber volume, the diameter and the shape of orifice in the air chamber, etc, while the water temperature and velocity are kept constant at $20^\circ{C}$ and 0.8m/s, respectively. Results reported in this parametric study may be useful to understand the unsteady behavior of the system.

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Thermodynamic Analysis of Re-liquefaction Cycle of LNG Boil-off Gas (LNG 증발기체의 재액화 사이클에 대한 열역학 해석)

  • Chin, Young-Wook;Moon, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Yoon-Pyo;Chang, Ho-Myung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2007
  • The LNG BOG re-liquefaction system for LNG carriers was designed based on the Claude refrigeration cycle and the thermodynamic analysis was carried out in order to find the design point of the three heat exchangers constituting the system. The thermodynamic analysis revealed that the system state could be defined by the three cold endpoint temperatures of the three-pass heat exchanger. Hence the iso-lines of the specific liquefaction work, taken as the performance indicator, were presented in terms of those three temperatures and discussed. The system was found most economical when those three temperatures approached a single temperature of $-140^{\circ}C$ and thus this system state could be taken as the design point for the heat exchangers.

The Study of Jet Fan Control Logic for Longitudinal Ventilation in Road Tunnel (젯트팬 종류식 터널의 퍼지응용 제어로직에 관한 연구)

  • 유지오;남창호;신현준
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2000
  • In tunnel ventilation, the Purpose of ventilation control is to keep the required pollution level with minimum consumption of energy But tunnel ventilation has large disturbances caused by discharge of pollutants, traffic forces especially strong for longitudinal ventilation. Hence in this paper, the tunnel ventilation control logic applying fuzzy control theories is proposed and the simulation program of tunnel ventilation control is developed. The characteristics of longitudinal ventilation with jet fans are estimated and the effect of the proposed tunnel ventilation control is verified by the simulation program.

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