• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reflector system

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Design and Manufacture of Linear Fresnel Reflector Solar Thermal System (선형 프레넬 반사판 태양열 발전시스템의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Haneol;Kim, Jongkyu
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2018
  • In this study, design and manufacture of LFR (Linerar Fresnel Reflector) system was performed for solar thermal absorption cooling. The LFR system was designed considering the expansion and convenience to be installed according to the cooling capacity of the applicable building. Twelve LFR modules with a total reflection area of $204m^2$ were installed. The automatic tracking system was applied to track the sun during the daytime.

Numerical Study of Concentration Characteristics of Linear Fresnel Reflector System (선형 프레넬 반사판 시스템의 집광 특성에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun Jin;Kim, Jong Kyu;Lee, Sang Nam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.927-934
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we numerically investigated the concentration characteristics of a linear Fresnel reflector system that can drive a solar thermal absorption refrigeration system to be installed in Saudi Arabia. Using an optical modeling program based on the Monte Carlo ray-tracing method, we simulated the concentrated solar flux, concentration efficiency, and concentrated solar energy on four representative days of the year - the vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumnal equinox, and winter solstice. Except the winter solstice, the concentrations were approximately steady from 9 AM to 15 PM, and the concentration efficiencies exceed 70%. Moreover, the maximum solar flux around the solar receiver center changes only within the range of $13.0{\sim}14.6kW/m^2$. When we investigated the effects of the receiver installation height, reflector width, and reflector gap, the optimal receiver installation height was found to be 5 m. A smaller reflector width had a greater concentration efficiency. However, the design of the reflector width should be based on the capacity of the refrigeration system because it dominantly affects the concentrated solar energy. The present study was an essential prerequisite for thermal analyses of the solar receiver. Thus, an optical-thermal integration study in the future will assist with the performance prediction and design of the entire system.

Target-Moderator-Reflector system for 10-30 MeV proton accelerator-driven compact thermal neutron source: Conceptual design and neutronic characterization

  • Jeon, Byoungil;Kim, Jongyul;Lee, Eunjoong;Moon, Myungkook;Cho, Sangjin;Cho, Gyuseong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.633-646
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    • 2020
  • Imaging and scattering techniques using thermal neutrons allow to analyze complex specimens in scientific and industrial researches. Owing to this advantage, there have been a considerable demand for neutron facilities in the industrial sector. Among neutron sources, an accelerator driven compact neutron source is the only one that can satisfy the various requirements-construction budget, facility size, and required neutron flux-of industrial applications. In this paper, a target, moderator, and reflector (TMR) system for low-energy proton-accelerator driven compact thermal neutron source was designed via Monte Carlo simulations. For 10-30 MeV proton beams, the optimal conditions of the beryllium target were determined by considering the neutron yield and the blistering of the target. For a non-borated polyethylene moderator, the neutronic properties were verified based on its thickness. For a reflector, three candidates-light water, beryllium, and graphite-were considered as reflector materials, and the optimal conditions were identified. The results verified that the neutronic intensity varied in the order beryllium > light water > graphite, the compacter size in the order light water < beryllium < graphite and the shorter emission time in the order graphite < light water < beryllium. The performance of the designed TMR system was compared with that of existing facilities and were laid between performance of existing facilities.

Design of Dual Reflector for Monopulse antennas System (모노펄스안테나 시스템에 적용되는 2중 반사경 설계)

  • Kim, Won-Sub
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we studied on dual reflector adjusted to monopulse antenna system. As a result, when the efficiency of main reflector is more than 70%, The size of reflector is 30 wavelength of maximum frequency and minimum frequency gain is 37.9dBi, and Maximum frequency gain is 38.6dBi. Also, when a radius is D and Focus-distance is $F_e$, a scheme for efficiency improvement of Sub Reflector is to increase the Focus-distance to Diameter Ratio. In this case, Cross polarization in Far field improved and spherical spreading loss in circumference of reflector reduced. The influence of Radiation pattern followed by the side displacement of feed antenna(at $x_sy_s$) is decreased, it is confirmed that performance of scanning is improved.

Study of the Reflector Shape of a Test Lamp for a Flame Detector with Little Influence of Error in Optical-system Fabrication (광학계 제작 시 오차 영향이 적은 불꽃감지기용 테스트램프 반사경 형상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hye-Jin;Kang, Dong-Hwa;Kong, Mi-Seon;Kim, Eun-Ji;Lee, Ye-Eun;Jo, Ye-Ji;Jung, Mee-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a design method to reduce fabrication errors in reflector shape of a test lamp for a flame detector is carried out. Although the test lamp should be operated in parallel with a high-intensity light, it is difficult to fix the small reflector that controls the central light during fabrication. To solve these problems, a small spherical reflector is designed to minimize the performance degradation for a light loss factor of less than 5%, even during tilt and decenter, and a spherical shape is proposed for a small reflector with little effect on the error when designing the optical system.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATIZED DIFFERENTIAL PHOTOMETRY SYSTEM FOR THE 61CM REFLECTOR OF SOBAEKSAN OBSERVATORY (소백산 천문대 61CM 반사망원경을 위한 자동 차등측광 시스템의 개발)

  • Park, Nam-Gyu
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.185-197
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    • 1993
  • We developed an Automatized Differential Photometry System (ADPS) to achieve high time resolution and high efficiency in the photometric observations of short period variable stars. This ADPS has been introduced to the CCD camera system attached to the 6lcm Reflector at Sobaeksan Astronomy Observatory. Several new algorithms were devised for the controlling the telescope. the star recognition in a CCD frame and the aperture photometry, etc..As the result, the differential photometric observation was fully automatized without any manual control, and much faster data acquisition could be achieved over the conventional photoelectric differential photometry.

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Phase delay of X-band GB-SAR system affected by humidity change (습도변화에 따른 X-band GB-SAR 시스템의 위상지연)

  • Lee, Jae-Hee;Lee, Hoon-Yol;Cho, Seong-Jun;Sung, Nak-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 X-band GB-SAR 시스템을 이용하여 지상을 모니터링 하였으며, 대기 중의 습도와 거리의 영향을 받는 대기보정 상수를 산출하였다. 시스템에서 X-band 안테나는 중심주파수 9.65 GHz, 밴드 폭 600 MHz이며, 신호의 증폭과 다편파 측정 및 분석을 위해 각각 마이크로파 앰프와 마이크로파 스위치를 이용하였다. Azimuth step과 length는 5 cm와 5 m로 최대 관측 거리는 약 200 m 이다. phase 분석에 쓰인 산란체는 총 5개의 trihedral corner reflector로서, 시스템으로부터의 거리를 각각 다르게 설정하였다. 실험은 3일간 연속적으로 수행되었으며, 실험간 상대습도는 최소 50 %에서 최대 90 %까지로 약 40 %의 변화를 보였다. 고정된 상태의 reflector는 마치 이동한 것과 같은 현상을 보였는데 이는 마이크로화의 전파과정에서 발생하는 거리와 습도에 따른 지연효과라고 판단하였으며, 이를 배제하기 위하여 대기보정식을 산출하였다. 산출과정에서 temporal coherence가 0.98 이하인 reflector의 신호는 제외하였는데 이 경우 시스템 및 reflector의 안정성에 문제가 있다고 판단하였기 때문이다. 산출된 대기보정식은 C-band 안테나를 사용한 실험과 비교하여 보았다.

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A Study on the Characteristics on Ultra Precision Machining of Al6061-T651 (Al6061-T651의 초정밀 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Geon-Hee;Yang, Sun-Cheol;Park, Yo-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2005
  • This paper is described about the technique of ultra-precision machining for an aerospace aspheric mirror. The reflection mirror system generates parallel beams inside a thermal vacuum chamber. A 200mm diameter aspheric mirror was fabricated by SPDTM. Aluminum alloy as mirror substrates is known to be easily machined, but not polishable due to its ductility. Aspheric large reflector without a polishing process, the surface roughness of 10nm Ra, and the form error of ${\lambda}/2$ (${\lambda}$=632.8nm) for reference curved surface 200mm has been required. The purpose of this research is to find the optimum machining conditions for cutting reflector using Al6061-T651 and apply the SPDTM technique to the manufacturing of ultra precision optical components of Al-alloy aspheric reflector.

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A Satellite Tracking Method Using Rotation of Sub-Reflector for Naval Vessels Satellite Antenna System (부반사판 회전에 의한 함정용 위성 안테나의 위성 추적 방법)

  • Eom, Kwang-Sik;Park, Myung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, satellite searching and tracking method for the satellite antenna in naval vessels system are proposed. For fast searching satellite, Wide Range Search(WRS) algorithm is proposed where the signal strength of side-lobe is utilized as well as that of main-lobe. Satellite tracking algorithm to stabilize satellite antenna is based on conical-scanning which is accomplished by the use of the sub-reflector located in front of the focus of the reflector. The sub-reflector rotates about a slightly tilted axis by means of a motor and shapes the antenna beam to utilize stabilization. To show the validity of the proposed method, an experimental example is represented.

Design and Implementation of Traceback Simulator for Distributed Reflector DoS Attack on Computer Network (네트워크 분산반사 서비스 거부 공격(DRDoS)에 대한 역추적 시뮬레이터 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we suggest a new mechanism on the design and implementation of IP Traceback system against DDos/DRDoS by Zombie and Reflector attack based on spoofed IP packets. After analysis and comparing on the state-of-arts of several IP traceback mechanisms, we can find their own pros and cons primitives. And then we performed simulations on reflector based DRDoS network packets. In first, we suggest a NS-2 based IP traceback module and implement it for finding its real DRDoS attacker. As a results, we can find advanced new IP traceback scheme for providing enhanced proactive functionality against DRDoS attack.

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