• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.357-363
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• 2000

가시거리 환경에서 수신 전계강도는 반사매질의 전기적 특성에 의해 변화한다. 매질의 전기적 특성을 구하기 위해 안테나의 편파특성에 대한 반사계수 식과 매질에 대한 복소 유전상수의 관계식을 유도하고 수신전력 식을 이용하여 반사계수와 송수신전력의 관계를 원의 방정식으로 표현하였다. 그리고 측정된 전계강도로부터 매질의 전기적 특성을 구하는 알고리즘을 제시하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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• pp.99-102
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• 2000

This study analyze of reflection wave to Acoustic stimulation on acupoints and contrast parts for objectification of the meridian substance. In order to verify meridian pathway and channel theory of bio-energy in body. It was analyzed response characteristic of reflection waves after acoustic stimulation by sound wave of 5 specific tones. The response characteristics of reflection are measured by the average current magnitude of meridian. The current variation ratio are Live Meridian(gung) 33.2%, Heart Meridian(sang) 30.7%, Kidney Meridian (gak) 33.1%, Spleen Meridian(chi) 33.9%, Lung Meridian (wo) 30.7% compare with contrast parts (non-acupoint and meridian). Therefore meridian is distinguished to non-meridian and 5 vital meridians have relationship with sound wave of 5 specific tones.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 1986

Ifis recommended that the injection rate should be accurate and reliable in the input data of the performance simulation in diesel engine. Matsuoka Sin improved W. Bosch's injection ratio measurement system. Matsuoka Sin reduced length of the test pipe and set the orifice. However, it was not measured accurately to measure the injection ratio due to reflection wave. In the present thesis, the improved measurement system with combination of the conventional W. Bosch type injection ratio measurement system and Matsuoka Sin type corrected W. Bosch type was practically made. The location of orifice and throttle valve was modified and set one more back pressure valve in order to reduce the effect of reflection wave. The results according to injection condition of multi-hole nozzle are following: 1. Measurement error of injection ratio measurement system in this thesis was $\pm$ 1 %, therefore, its reliability was good. 2. The form of injetion ratio is changed from trapezoidal shape to triangle shape with increase of revolution per minute when injection amount is constant. 3. In the case of constant rpm, the initial injection ratio is almost constant regardless of the amount, meanwhile the injection period becomes longer with increase of the amount. 4. The injection pressure of nozzle isn't largely influenced with injection ratio in the case of constant injection amount and rpm, otherwise the initial injection amount is increased by 3-4% when the injection pressure is low. 5. The injection ratio isn't nearly influenced with back pressure.

• 기술사
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.12-17
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• 2000

The rebuilt and redevelopment projects conducted these days surely have invited overpopulation. Its one of the culprits is the municipal ordinances which allow the floor to site area ratio to increase from 200% to 400% in a decade and the adjacent distance ratio from 1.25 to 0.8 times of height of building. Possible solutions for the overpopulation problem are as below. - The floor to site area ratio should be regulated adaptively according to various regional localities. - Draw back the capital gains coming from a rebuilding project For evaluation process; - Select a suitable plan from plurality of proposals - Gradually encourage projects towards remodeling system in the near future

• ETRI Journal
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.275-278
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• 2011

This letter presents a polymer $1{\times}2$ thermo-optic totalinternal-reflection digital optical switch (TIR-DOS) with an index contrast of 1.5%-${\delta}$ operating at low power consumption. The structure of our $1{\times}2$ TIR-DOS was created by adding a reflection port to that of a conventional multimode filtering variable optical attenuator. To improve the total-internalr-eflection efficiency, a heater offset was applied to the crossing region of multimode waveguides of the TIR-DOS. The fabricated $1{\times}2$ TIR-DOS shows a low electrical power consumption of 18 mW for an on-off ratio of 35 dB.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2013

최근 가상환경에서는 실재감 있는 인간의 얼굴 모델을 설계하기 위하여 얼굴의 형태나 근육의 움직임과 같이 단순히 일반적인 표현요소를 중심으로 모델링 되고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 얼굴 자체의 외형적 요소 이외에도 외적 요소에 의한 얼굴 부분의 변화 인자는 가상 아바타를 효과적으로 표현하기 위한 중요한 요소이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 가상 아바타의 각막면에 비친 반사영상(eye reflection)을 기반으로 사용자의 시각적 실재감에 대한 반응을 평가한다. 실험결과, 각막면의 반사율을 크게 하여 반사영상이 뚜렷하게 나타난 경우 높은 실감을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 새로운 시각적 실감표현요소를 제안하고, 제안된 실감표현요소의 구체적인 표현 범위를 제시함으로써 사실적인 가상 아바타를 설계하기 위한 기초 연구로써 활용 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2008

One of the central problems in astudy of the coastal surface wave environment is predicting the transformation of waves as they propagate toward the shore. The transformation is mainly due to the existence of obstacles, such as breakwaters and vertical cylinders. In general, the types of wave transformation can be classified as follows: wave diffraction, reflection, transmission, scattering, radiation, et al. This research dealtwith wave transmission and dissipation problems for two dimensional irregular waves and vertical circular cylinders. Using the unsteady mild slope equation, a numerical model was developed to calculate the reflection and transmission of regular waves from a multiple-row circular breakwater and vertical cylinders. In addition, hydraulic model experiments were conducted with different values for the properties between tire piles and the opening ratio (distances) between the rows of the breakwater. It was found that the transmission coefficients decreased with a decrease in the opening ratio and an increase in the rows of vertical cylinders. A comparison between the results of hydraulic and numerical experiments showed reasonable agreement.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.317-322
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• 2013

We have proposed and demonstrated a low numerical aperture technique to measure the depth of through silicon vias (TSVs) using white-light scanning interferometry. The high aspect ratio hole like TSV's was considered to be impossible to measure using conventional optical methods due to low visibility at the bottom of the hole. We assumed that the limitation of the measurement was caused by reflection attenuation in TSVs. A novel interference theory which takes the structural reflection attenuation into consideration was proposed and simulated. As a result, we figured out that the low visibility in the interference signal was caused by the unbalanced light intensity between the object and the reference mirror. Unbalanced light can be balanced using an aperture at the illumination optics. As a result of simulation and experiment, we figured out that the interference signal can be enhanced using the proposed technique. With the proposed optics, the depth of TSVs having an aspect ratio of 11.2 was measured in 5 seconds. The proposed method is expected to be an alternative method for 3-D inspection of TSVs.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.221-232
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• 2008

록볼트는 지하구조물의 주지보재로 적용되고 있다. 록볼트 건전도 평가를 위한 비파괴 방법으로 유도초음파의 투과법을 이용한 기법이 우수한 결과를 보여주고 있다. 하지만 투과법은 철근의 양 끝단에 센서를 부착하기 때문에 암반에 이미 설치되어 있는 록볼트의 건전도 평가는 불가능하다. 본 연구의 목적은 록볼트 철근 두부에 가진센서와 수진센서를 나란히 설치하여 선단에서 반사되어 오는 파를 측정하는 반사법을 자유구속조건 및 지중관입조건에 적용하며, 이를 투과법과 비교하는데 있다. 유도초음파의 가진과 수진을 위해 피에조 디스크 엘리먼트와 AE 센서를 사용하였으며, 측정된 신호로부터 웨이브렛 변환을 통하여 에너지 속도를 산정하였다. 실험결과, 반사법의 결과가 투과법과 거의 일치하였으며, 결함비율이 증가함에 따라 에너지 속도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문은 유도초음파의 반사법이 록볼트 건전도 평가에 있어 현장 적용 가능성 있는 방법이 될 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.67-74
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• 1989

建策材料의 複素反射係數로 測定하기 爲해 새로운 方法을 指示하였다. 旣存의 方法인 正常波管內에서 正常波比를 測定하여 反射係數를 計算할 境遇, 管內에서 音壓의 最大값과 最小값을 精密하게 測定하기 爲해서는 많은 努力을 기울여야 하면 特히 많은 試料를 取扱할 때 境過 매우 번거로운 作業이 된다. 本 論文에서는 이러한 短點을 補完하기 爲해 任意의 세 位置에서 音壓과 位相 및 各 測定점까지의 距離를 測定한 後 最小自乘法에 의해 複素反射係數를 測定하는 方法을 考案하였다. 이 方法으로 두께 5cm, 密度 $50kg/m^3$인 유리纖維와 두께 1.5cm 인 鋼부反에 대한 複素反射係數를 測定한 結果와 旣存의 方法으로 測定한 結果가 잘 一致하는 것을 實驗으로 確認하였다. 또한 이 方法은 길이가 짧은 正常波管으로도 低周波의 反射係數를 測定할 수 있는 長點이 있을 뿐만 아니라 컴퓨터와 interface가 가능하기 때문에 특히 試料를 取扱하는 境遇 效果的으로 使用될 수 있을 것을 期待된다.