• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reflection Properties

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Integrated approach using well data and seismic attributes for reservoir characterization

  • Kim Ji- Yeong;Lim Jong-Se;Shin Sung-Ryul
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2003
  • In general, well log and core data have been utilized for reservoir characterization. These well data can provide valuable information on reservoir properties with high vertical resolution at well locations. While the seismic surveys cover large areas of field but give only indirect features about reservoir properties. Therefore it is possible to estimate the reservoir properties guided by seismic data on entire area if a relationship of seismic data and well data can be defined. Seismic attributes calculated from seismic surveys contain the particular reservoir features, so that they should be extracted and used properly according to the purpose of study. The method to select the suitable seismic attributes among enormous ones is needed. The stepwise regression and fuzzy curve analysis based on fuzzy logics are used for selecting the best attributes. The relationship can be utilized to estimate reservoir properties derived from seismic attributes. This methodology is applied to a synthetic seismogram and a sonic log acquired from velocity model. Seismic attributes calculated from the seismic data are reflection strength, instantaneous phase, instantaneous frequency and pseudo sonic logging data as well as seismic trace. The fuzzy curve analysis is used for choosing the best seismic attributes compared to sonic log as well data, so that seismic trace, reflection strength, instantaneous frequency, and pseudo sonic logging data are selected. The relationship between the seismic attribute and well data is found out by the statistical regression method and estimates the reliable well data at a specific field location derived from only seismic attributes. For a future work in this study, the methodology should be checked an applicability of the real fields with more complex and various reservoir features.

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A Study on Space Charge of Organic Pentacene/metal Interface (유기물 Pentacene 박막과 금속 계면에서의 Space Charge 연구)

  • Yoon, Young-Woon;Babajayan, Arsen;Lee, Hoo-Neung;Kim, Song-Hui;Lee, Kie-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2007
  • Surface potential properties at the interface of pentacene thin films on gold (Au) and aluminum (Al) surfaces were investigated by using a near-field scanning microwave microprobe (NSMM). The surface potential formed across the pentacene film was observed by measuring the microwave reflection coefficient $S_{11}$ and compared with the result of a Kelvin-probe method. The obtained reflection coefficient ${\Delta}S_{11}$ of the pentacene thin films on Al was decreased as the pentacene film thickness increased due to the increased accumulation of negative space charges, while for Au ${\Delta}S_{11}$ was essentially constant.

The Influence of the Reflected Arc Light on Vision Sensors for Welding Process Autimation (물체의 반사성질이 용접자동화용 시각센서의 아크노이즈에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이철원;나석주
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 1995
  • Vision sensors using the optical triangulation have been widely used for automatic welding systems in various ways, but their reliability is seriously affected by presence of the arc noise. The reliability of vision sensors was analyzed with variation of the arc noise by considering the reflectance of the base metal. first, the properties of the base metal's reflection were modelled by using the Bidirectional Reflectance-Distribution Function(BRDF), and then the variation of the reflected arc intensity was formulated for various configurations of the torch, base metal, and sensor. The experimental data of the gray level of the reflected arc light were obtained for two materials, mild steel and stainless steel. It was found that the results calculated from the proposed model were in good agreement with the experimental data.

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Effect of fractional order on energy ratios at the boundary surface of elastic-piezothermoelastic media

  • Kumar, Rajneesh;Sharma, Poonam
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.157-174
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    • 2017
  • In the present investigation reflection and transmission of plane waves at an elastic half space and piezothermoelastic solid half space with fractional order derivative is discussed. The piezothermoelastic solid half space is assumed to have 6 mm type symmetry and assumed to be loaded with an elastic half space. It is found that the amplitude ratios of various reflected and refracted waves are functions of angle of incidence, frequency of incident wave and are influenced by the piezothermoelastic properties of media. The expressions of amplitude ratios and energy ratios are obtained in closed form. The energy ratios are computed numerically using amplitude ratios for a particular model of graphite and Cadmium Selenide (CdSe). The variations of energy ratios with angle of incidence are shown graphically. The conservation of energy across the interface is verified. Some cases of interest are also deduced from the present investigation.

Electromagnetic Scattering Resonances on a Periodic Strip Grating on a Grounded Dielectric Slab: Bragg Blazing Phenomena of TE Polarization Case (접지된 유전체 슬랩 위에 위치한 주기적인 스트립 격자 구조에서의 전자기적 산란공진: TE 편파 경우의 Bragg Blazing 현상)

  • 조웅희;홍재표;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.594-606
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    • 1999
  • The electromagnetic scattering characteristics by a periodic strip grating on a grounded dielectric slab for TE polarization case is examined from the viewpoints of both the reflection grating and the leaky wave antenna problems. Numerical results for two kinds of Bragg blazing (resonance type and non-resonance type) phenomena are given and some discussions on the properties such as complex propagation constants, scattering characteristics, and distributions of strip current density are presented.

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The research of porous Si for crystalline silicon solar cells (다공성 실리콘을 적용한 결정질 실리콘 태양전지에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Doo;Kim, Min-Jeong;Lee, Soo-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.235-235
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    • 2010
  • The Anti-reflection coating(ARC) properties can be formed on silicon substrate using a simple electrochemical etching technique. This etching step can be improve solar cell efficiency for a solar cell manufacturing process. This paper is based on the removal of silicon atoms from the surface a layer of porous silicon(PSi). Porous silicon is form by anodization and can be obtained in an electrolyte with hydrofluoric. It have demonstrated the feasibility of a very efficient porous Si layer, prepared by a simple, cost effective, electrochemical etching method. We expect our research can results approaching to lower than 10% of reflectance by optimization of process parametaer.

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Evaluation of the rock property around TBM tunnels using seismic reflective survey data and TBM driving data

  • Aoki Kenji;Mito Yoshitada;Yamamoto Takuji;Shirasage Suguru
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 2003
  • The relationship between the reflection number obtained from seismic reflective survey and the rock strength value obtained from TBM excavation is examined, and the procedure of the conversion from the reflection number to the rock strength value is proposed. Subsequently, geostatistical method is employed to evaluate the rock properties ahead of the tunnel face and around the tunnel with good precision, using both the seismic reflective survey data and the TBM driving data for the purpose of the tunnel driving and enlargement. The applicability of this evaluation method is examined at the actual tunnel site.

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Circular Polarizers for Reflective LCDs

  • Yoshimi, Hiroyuki;Yano, Shuji;Fujimura, Yasuo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.905-909
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    • 2002
  • Characteristics of reflective LCDs, which have gained a lot of notice in recent years, rely largely on optical design of circular polarizers and the quarter-wave plates, as a component. Important design includes wavelength dispersion, viewing angle, uniformity of display and matching of refractive index. Our work has contributed to improving performance of reflective LCDs by enhancing the characteristics of polymer film using stretching and optical lamination technologies. To design that offers higher contrast and wider viewing angle, we have discovered that it is necessary to control viewing angle variation of the polarizing axis in order to compensate for the viewing angle of the polarizing film as well as the optical anisotropic properties of liquid crystal. Applying this technology to circular polarizers used for reflective LCDs enables design of wide viewing angle circular polarizers. In order to realize higher contrast for reflective LCDs, it is also necessary to design other optical materials including polarizing films. For design of hybrid optical film, it is particularly necessary to reduce surface reflection and interface reflection. This paper also reports our findings concerning this topic.

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Development of a Very Small LED Lamp with a Low-Thermal-Resistance Lead Frame for an LCD Backlight Unit

  • Yu, Soon-Jae;Kim, Do-Hyung;Choi, Yong-Seok;Kim, Hee-Tae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a very small LED packaging lead frame with a low thermal resistance was developed. The cost of the package process was reduced by the use of many small LED lamps, which increased the light emission efficiency. Compared to the large lead frame lamp, however, the optical property of the small LED packaging lead frame lamp was not sufficiently improved because its reflection structure was changed and its reflection area was reduced. The luminous efficiency of the LED lamp reaches 58 lm/W at the current density of 0.16 A/$cm^2$. Using the LED lamps, 46-inch LCD BLU was manufactured. The BLU-made LED lamps have a low power consumption of 146 W and have a slim (10-mm-thick) BLU, keeping good uniformity in terms of brightness, and maintaining good thermal properties.

Constrained Structured Sliding Mode Control for Position Tracking-Force Reflection Control of Master-Slave Manipulator (마스터-슬레이브 조작기의 위치추종-힘반영을 위한 제한 구조 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2010
  • In this study, position tracking and force reflection control of a master-slave manipulator which will be used for handling objects contaminated by radioactivity has been addressed. Since available measurements concerning on dynamic motion of the master-slave manipulator are restricted, a simple constrained control structure was suggested. In the consideration of the uncertain dynamic behaviors of the slave manipulator which is dependent upon mass and shape of work pieces grasped and dynamic properties of the environment contacted, a simple structured sliding mode control was suggested to guarantee robustness with respect to parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. The proposed control was applied to a 1-DOF master-slave link system. The control performances were verified along with some computer simulation results.