• 제목/요약/키워드: Reference generator

검색결과 310건 처리시간 0.033초

HVDC 연계 시스템의 전력계통 안정화 장치의 적정 파라메터 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Parameter Selection of a Power System Stabilizer for HVDC Linked System)

  • 김경철;최홍규;최병숙;강태은;고영곤
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2001
  • 전력 계통 안정화 장치는 전력시스템에 외란이 발생했을 때 저주파수 동요현상을 효과적으로 저감하는 역할을 한다. 본 논문은 제주-해난 HVDC로 연계된 전력시스템에 설치된 PSS의 적정 파라메커 선정이론을 다루었다. 사용한 알고리즘은 위상지연을 적절한 극좌표 이동법으로 보상하고 설정된 댐핑계수가 되도록 이득계수를 구하는 방법이다. PSS 효과를 검증하기 위해 동태 및 과도안정도를 PSS 설치 전과 후로 비교하였다. MATLAB을 근거로 한 PST 프로그램을 사용하여 사례연구 시스템에 적용한 시뮬레이션 결과는 PSS를 설치하므로써 전력시스템이 안정화되어 만족할 만큼의 댐핑효과를 보았다.

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발전설비의 터빈 축정렬 (II) : 자동화를 위한 전산 프로그램 개발 (Turbine Alignment (II): Computer Program Development)

  • 황철호;김정태;전오성;이현;이병준
    • 소음진동
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1994
  • When a vibration is generated due to the misalignment, the reduction of the vibration level is not attainable unless a correct shaft alignment is conducted. In a turbine system, an alignment procedure requires quite a lot amount of expense and time. To reduce this effort, an algorithm of the turbine alignment is developed to be used in the computer program. The program consists of five parts : input, calculation, display of the results, file management, and printer output. In the input part, users must provide the data on the turbine number, the reference value of the alignment, and the number of the feet of the generator. In calculation, the moving distance of the bearing and the necessary amount of the shims are calculated. In the display and the output parts, the calculated results are displayed and calculated. In the display and the output parts, the calculated results are displayed and printed. Then, by using the file management, results and procedures conducted are saved in the floppy diskette or in the hard disk. The developed program can be run in IBM PC compatible with more than 640 KB of main memory with the operating system of MS-DOS v 3.3 or higher. It is developed for novice users with no experience or specialty in this field. The program is not only useful in the power plant application, but also helpful for recording of the alignment procedures.

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지하철 화재발생시 역사내 화재연기 거동 가시화 연구 (Visualization of Smoke Flow in the Subway Fire)

  • 최창진;정해권;김상문;김경천
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the smoke flows of the inner subway station were visualized through a numerical analysis and visualization experiment in the subway fire. A transparent acrylic model was designed and installed as 1:25th scale-down as the actual subway station by using geometrical similarity The properties of subway fire were reconstructed according to Densimetric Froude Similarity. The 47 to 53 ratio of the mixed air and Helium was inputted in the inner acrylic model to describe 1MW fire intensity with reference to the experiment paper. For the same time, the fire smoke from a smoke generator was inputted in the inner acrylic model with the mixture. At this time, the buoyancy effect of Helium gas went up the smoke to the acrylic model. When the sheet beam of Ar-lon laser was given out to the top and stair of subway model, the digital camcorder took the images of the scattered cluster of smoke particles when applying the smoke management system and PSD.

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Enhanced Controller Topology for Photovoltaic Sourced Grid Connected Inverters under Unbalanced Nonlinear Loading

  • Sivakumar, P.;Arutchelvi, Meenakshi Sundaram
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.369-382
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    • 2014
  • A growing dynamic electrical demand has created an increasing interest in utilizing nonconventional energy sources like Photovoltaic (PV), wind power, etc. In this context, this paper focuses on the design and development of a composite power controller (CPC) in the decoupled double synchronous reference frame (DDSRF) combining the advantages of direct power control (DPC) and voltage oriented control (VOC) for a PV sourced grid connected inverter. In addition, a controller with the inherent active filter configuration is tested with nonlinear and unbalanced loads at the point of common coupling in both grid connected and autonomous modes of operation. Furthermore, the loss and reactive power compensation due to a non-fundamental component is also incorporated in the design, and the developed DDSRF model subsequently allows independent active and reactive power control. The proposed developed model of the controller is also implemented using MATLAB-Simulink-ISE and a Xilinx system generator which evaluate both the simulated and experimental setups. The simulation and experimental results confirm the validity of the developed model. Further, simulation results for the DPC are also presented and compared with the proposed CPC to further bring out the salient features of the proposed work.

Flexible Voltage Support Control with Imbalance Mitigation Capability for Inverter-Based Distributed Generation Power Plants under Grid Faults

  • Wang, Yuewu;Yang, Ping;Xu, Zhirong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1551-1564
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    • 2016
  • The high penetration level of inverter-based distributed generation (DG) power plants is challenging the low-voltage ride-through requirements, especially under unbalanced voltage sags. Recently, a flexible injection of both positive- (PS) and negative-sequence (NS) reactive currents has been suggested for the next generation of grid codes. This can enhance the ancillary services for voltage support at the point of common coupling (PCC). In light of this, considering distant grid faults that occur in a mainly inductive grid, this paper proposes a complete voltage support control scheme for the interface inverters of medium or high-rated DG power plants. The first contribution is the development of a reactive current reference generator combining PS and NS, with a feature to increase the PS voltage and simultaneously decrease the NS voltage, to mitigate voltage imbalance. The second contribution is the design of a voltage support control loop with two flexible PCC voltage set points, which can ensure continuous operation within the limits required in grid codes. In addition, a current saturation strategy is also considered for deep voltage sags to avoid overcurrent protection. Finally, simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

원자력발전소 비상전력계통 강화 방안에 따른 리스크 영향 평가 (A Risk Impact Assessment According to the Reliability Improvement of the Emergency Power Supply System of a Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 전호준
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2012
  • According to the results of Probabilistic Safety Assessment(PSA) for a Nuclear Power Plant(NPP), an Emergency Power Supply(EPS) system has been considered as one of the most important safety system. Especially, the interests in the reliability of the EPS system have been increased after the severe accidents of Fukushima Daiichi. Firstly, we performed the risk assessment and the importance analysis of the EPS system based on the PSA models of the reference plant, which is the Korean standard NPP type. Considering a portable Diesel Generator(DG) system as the reliability reinforcement of the EPS system, we modified the PSA models and performed the risk impact assessment and the importance analysis. Although the reliability of the potable DG could be about 20% of the reliability of the alternative AC DG, we identified that Core Damage Frequency(CDF) was decreased by at least 4.6%. In addition, the risk impacts due to the unavailability of the EPS system on CDF were decreased.

유전알고리즘을 이용한 액체로켓엔진 설계변수 최적화 (Design Parameter Optimization of Liquid Rocket Engine Using Generic Algorithms)

  • 이상복;김영호;노태성
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2011
  • 유전알고리즘을 사용하여 액체로켓엔진의 연소실 압력과 노즐 확장비, O/F 비 등 주요 설계변수를 최적화하였다. 대상엔진은 LO2/RP-1을 추진제로 사용하는 개방형 가스발생기 사이클을 대상으로 하였다. 연소실의 물성치는 CEA2를 이용하였으며, 무게 산출은 참고문헌을 바탕으로 모델링 하였다. 최적설계의 목적함수는 비추력과 추력중량비를 다중목표로 설정하여 가중치 방법을 사용하였다. 유전알고리즘을 최적화 과정을 거친 결과 비추력은 최대 4%, 추력중량비는 최대 23% 정도 증가하였다. 또한 다양한 추력에 대해서 Pareto frontier line을 얻었다.

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조명기기의 임펄스내전압 성능의 분석 (Analysis of Impulse Withstand Voltage Performance of Lighting Equipment)

  • 이복희;방평호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2014
  • Modern electronic circuits are becoming more vulnerable to damage by surges, and it is required to improve the impulse withstand voltage performance of electrical and electronic equipment. This paper presents the impulse withstand voltage performance of lighting equipment connected to power lines, and the impulse withstand voltage tests for fluorescent lamp, LED lamp and halogen lamp were carried out according to the reference standards under normal service conditions. To conduct performance tests against lightning surge, a combination wave ($1.2/50{\mu}s$ voltage - $8/20{\mu}s$ current) was employed. The test surge was applied between lines or between line and ground of the specimen to be measured. The test surge was applied synchronized at the peak value of the positive and negative AC voltage waves. As a consequence, some specimens satisfied the impulse withstand voltage test criteria, but lighting equipment such as 36W fluorescent lamps, 5W and 5.5W LED lamps and 50W halogen lamp were damaged at the test voltage levels between power lines. It is needed to improve the qualities of lighting equipment to satisfy EMC immunity requirements of equipment for general lighting purposes.

랜덤 삼각파 캐리어를 적용한 하이브리드 랜덤 PWM(HRPWM)방식의 파워 스펙트럼 (Power Spectra of the Hybrid Random PWM(HRPWM) Technique Adopting a Random Triangular Carrier)

  • 김기선;임영철;박성준;김광헌;정영국
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 유도 전동기의 파워 스펙트럼 확산을 위한 LF2407 DSP기반 하이브리드 랜덤 PWM(HRPWM)을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 Lead-Lag 랜덤 비트를 갖는 PRBS (Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence)와 논리적으로 비교를 하기 위한 랜덤 삼각파 캐리어로 구성된다. 또한 DSP에 의하여 랜덤 수 및 PRBS 그리고 3상 기준 정현파를 실시간으로 발생하며, DSP외부의 주파수 변조기 MAX038에 의하여 랜덤 주파수의 캐리어를 발생한다. 본 연구의 타당성 검증을 위하여 제안된 기법을 3상 가변속 구동장치에 적용하였으며, 종전의 방법과 전압 및 전류 그리고 전동기 소음의 파워 스펙트럼을 비교 검토하였다.

SpaceX의 발사체 개발 전략 분석 (An Analysis of Launch Vehicle Development Strategy of SpaceX)

  • 이금오
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.72-86
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    • 2019
  • SpaceX는 현재 Falcon 9 v1.2 Block 5의 성공적인 발사 및 회수로 세계 발사 시장을 주도하고 있다. SpaceX는 케로신 가스 발생기 엔진인 Merlin 엔진을 개발하였고, Falcon 1에서 Falcon Heavy까지 엔진을 지속적으로 업그레이드하여 탑재 중량을 증가시켰다. SpaceX는 초기에 많은 실패를 겪었지만 NASA의 도움으로 많은 위기를 극복하고 발사체를 개발할 수 있었다. 또한 재사용 발사체를 성공적으로 개발하여 운용비용을 크게 절감했다. 한국의 후속 발사체도 이러한 SpaceX의 개발 전략을 참고하여 개발할 필요가 있다.