• 제목/요약/키워드: Reference design

검색결과 3,594건 처리시간 0.033초

Controller of nonlinear servo system

  • Yamane, Yuzo;Zhang, Xiajun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 1996
  • This paper is dealing with a design of linear controller so that the plant output is regulated to follow a reference model output when the plant equation is described by a class of nonlinear time-varying control systems.

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Controller Design for Dynamic Voltage Restorers by use of PQR Power Theory I - Reference Wave Generation (PQR 순시전력이론에 의한 Dynamic Voltage Restorer의 제어기 설계 I -기준전압 파형의 발생)

  • Kim H.S.;Lee S.J.;Sul S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2003
  • Dynamic Voltage Restorers (DVR)s are known as the best effective and economic means to compensate for voltage sags and swells [1]-[11]. This paper proposes a novel method to generate reference voltages synchronized with the grid whether the line voltages are distorted by a fault or not. The proposed reference wave generator (RWC) looks for the original wave forms from the corrupted line voltages and synthesizes the expected positive sequence reference waves for DVRs. There is no transient problem on the generated reference waves when the line voltages are distorted by the fault.

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The New Design of CMOS Voltage-Current Reference Circuit for Stable Voltage-Current Applications (새로운 CMOS 전압-전류 안정화 회로 설계)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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    • pp.1239-1243
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    • 2004
  • A novel voltage-current reference circuit for stable voltage-current applications is Proposed. Circuits for a positive and for a negative voltage-current reference are presented and are designed with commercial CMOS technology. The voltage-current reference that is stable over ambient temperature variations is an important component of most data acquisition systems. These results are verified by the HSPICE simulation $0.8{\mu}m$ parameter. As the result, the temperature dependency of output voltage and output current each is $0.57mV/^{\circ}C$, $0.11{\mu}A/^{\circ}C$ and the power dissipation is 1.8 mV on 5V supply voltage.

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Volumetric Error Identification for NC Machine Tools Using the Reference Artifact (기준물을 이용한 NC 공작기계의 체적오차 규명)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Don;Jeong, Seong-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.2899-2908
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    • 2000
  • Methodology of volumetric error identification is presented to improve the accuracy of NC machine tools by using a reference artifact and a touch trigger probe. Homogeneous transformation matrix and kinematic chain are used for modeling the geometric and thermal errors of a three-axis vertical machining center. The reference artifact is designed and fabricated to identify the model parameters by machine tool metrology. Parameters in the error model are able to be identified and updated by direct measurement of the reference artifact on the machine tool under the actual conditions which include the thermal interactions of error sources. The proposed method can speed up and simplify volumetric error identification processes.

A New Synchronous Reference Frame-Based Method for Single-Phase Shunt Active Power Filters

  • Monfared, Mohammad;Golestan, Saeed;Guerrero, Josep M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2013
  • This paper discusses the design of a novel synchronous reference frame (SRF) method that can extract the reference compensating current for single-phase shunt active power filters (APFs). Unlike previous SRF studies, the proposed method has an innovative feature that does not require a fictitious current signal. Other key features of the proposed strategy include frequency-independent operation, accurate reference current extraction, and relatively fast transient response. The effectiveness of the proposed method is investigated by conducting a detailed mathematical analysis. Results of the analysis confirm the superior performance of the suggested approach. Theoretical evaluations are confirmed by the experimental results.

A study on a CMOS analog cell-library design-A CMOS on-chip current reference circuit (CMOS 아날로그 셀 라이브레이 설계에 관한 연구-CMOS 온-칩 전류 레퍼런스 회로)

  • 김민규;이승훈;임신일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • 제33A권4호
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new CMOS on-chip current reference circit for memory, operational amplifiers, comparators, and data converters is proposed. The reference current is almost independent of temeprature and power-supply variations. In the proposed circuit, the current component with a positive temeprature coefficient cancels that with a negative temperature coefficient each other. While conventional curretn and voltage reference circuits require BiCMOS or bipolar process, the presented circuit can be integrated on a single chip with other digiral and analog circits using a standard CMOS process and an extra mask is not needed. The prototype is fabricated employing th esamsung 1.0um p-well double-poly double-metal CMOS process and the chip area is 300um${\times}$135 um. The proposed reference current circuit shows the temperature coefficient of 380 ppm/.deg. C with the temperature changes form 30$^{\circ}C$ to 80$^{\circ}C$, and the output variation of $\pm$ 1.4% with the supply voltage changes from 4.5 V to 5.5 V.

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Bioavailability Evaluation of Two Ceftriaxone Formulations Using Two Way Crossover Design in Voluteers

  • Kwon, Kwang-Il;Bok, Soo-Jin;Kim, Moo-Heon;Lee, Chang-Hyun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 1995
  • For the vioequivalence study of two ceftriaxone injection formulations ($Rocephin{\circledR}$ ; Roche, and Triaxone ; Hanmi0, the HPLC analytical method for the analysis of ceftriaxone in plasma was used. Fourteen healthy volunteers completed the study and each subject were IM in jected signle doses (1 g) of the test and the reference formulations in a two-way crossover design with an one week drug free interval between doses. Following each administration, plasma concentrations of ceftrixone were monitored over a period of 24 h. Bioequivalence parameters $AUC_{24th}, {\;}T_{max}, {\;}C_{max}$ and MRT determined from the data obtained for the two formulations were examined by analyses of variance (ANOVA) and other criteria and tests for bioequivalence. Results of ANOVA and confidence limits of test/reference ratios of $AUC_{24th}, {\;}T_{max}, {\;}C_{max}$ and MRT, and statistical tests indicated the bioequivalence of the two formulations (i.e., test/reference ratio was within $100{\pm}20%$) except for $T_{max}$ The mean of $T_{max}$ showed only 6. 9% difference from the reference but the detection limit was 22.5% which is slightly over the 20% criteria. No pharmacokinetic parameters including Ka, Kel, Vd and Cl indicated significant difference in between the two fomulations. It was concluded that the data yielded fro the two cefriaxone formulations demonstrated that they were bioequivalent.

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Calibration of digital wide-range neutron power measurement channel for open-pool type research reactor

  • Joo, Sungmoon;Lee, Jong Bok;Seo, Sang Mun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2018
  • As the modernization of the nuclear instrumentation system progresses, research reactors have adopted digital wide-range neutron power measurement (DWRNPM) systems. These systems typically monitor the neutron flux across a range of over 10 decades. Because neutron detectors only measure the local neutron flux at their position, the local neutron flux must be converted to total reactor power through calibration, which involves mapping the local neutron flux level to a reference reactor power. Conventionally, the neutron power range is divided into smaller subranges because the neutron detector signal characteristics and the reference reactor power estimation methods are different for each subrange. Therefore, many factors should be considered when preparing the calibration procedure for DWRNPM channels. The main purpose of this work is to serve as a reference for performing the calibration of DWRNPM systems in research reactors. This work provides a comprehensive overview of the calibration of DWRNPM channels by describing the configuration of the DWRNPM system and by summarizing the theories of operation and the reference power estimation methods with their associated calibration procedure. The calibration procedure was actually performed during the commissioning of an open-pool type research reactor, and the results and experience are documented herein.