DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Volumetric Error Identification for NC Machine Tools Using the Reference Artifact

기준물을 이용한 NC 공작기계의 체적오차 규명

  • Published : 2000.12.01

Abstract

Methodology of volumetric error identification is presented to improve the accuracy of NC machine tools by using a reference artifact and a touch trigger probe. Homogeneous transformation matrix and kinematic chain are used for modeling the geometric and thermal errors of a three-axis vertical machining center. The reference artifact is designed and fabricated to identify the model parameters by machine tool metrology. Parameters in the error model are able to be identified and updated by direct measurement of the reference artifact on the machine tool under the actual conditions which include the thermal interactions of error sources. The proposed method can speed up and simplify volumetric error identification processes.

Keywords

References

  1. Bryan, J. B., 1990, 'International Status of Thermal Error Research(1990),' Annals of CIRP, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 645-656
  2. Chen, J. S., Yuan, J. X., Ni, J. and Wu, S. M., 1993, 'Real-time Compensation for Time-variant Volumetric Errors on a Machining Center,' Journal of Engineering for Industry, Vol. 115, pp. 472-479
  3. Weck, M., Mckeown, P., Bonse, R. and Herbst, U., 1995, 'Reduction and Compensation of Thermal Errors in Machine Tools,' Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 589-598
  4. Donmez, M. A., Blomquist, D. S., Hocken, R. J., Liu, C. R. and Barash, M. M., 1986, 'A General Methodology by Error Compensation,' Precision Engineering, Vol. 8, pp. 187-195 https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-6359(86)90059-0
  5. Ferreira, P. M. and Liu, C. R., 1993, 'A Method for Estimating and Compensating Quasistatic Errors of Machine Tools,' Journal of Engineering for Industry, Vol. 115, No. 11, pp. 149-159
  6. Ni, J., 1997, 'CNC Machine Accuracy Enhancement Through Real-Time Error Compensation,' Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 119, No. 11, pp. 717-725
  7. Kakino, Y., Ihara, Y. and Nakatsu, Y., 1986, 'A Study on the Motion Accuracy of NC Machine Tools (2nd Report) - Diagnosis of Motion Error Origins by Using Double Ball Bar Test-,' Transactions of the JSPE, Vol. 52, No. 10, pp. 1739-1745
  8. Matsuo, M., Yasui, T. and Inamura, T., 1991, 'A Method of Thermal Displacement Compensation for Machining Center by Temperatures Measured on the Machine,' Transactions of the JSPE, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 550-555
  9. Srivastava, A. K., Veldhuis, S. C. and Elbestawit, M. A., 1994, 'Modelling Geometric and Thermal Errors in a Five-axis CNC Machine Tool,' International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 35, No. 9, pp. 1321-1337 https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-6955(94)00048-O
  10. Eman, K. F., 1986, 'A New Approach to Form Accuracy Control in Machining,' International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 825-838 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207548608919769
  11. Chung, S. C. and Kim, K. D., 1999, 'Design and Analysis of $2{\frac}{1}{2}$ Dimensional Measurement and Inspection System on the Machine Tool,' Transactions of NAMRI/SME, Vol. 27, pp. 281-286