• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reference Switching

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CURRENT CONTROL FOR PWM AC-DC CONVERTER USING SINUSOIDAL TRACKING CONTROLLER

  • Woo, Jung-In;Heo, Tae-Won;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Choon-Sam;Jung, Yung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a novel current control system to eliminate the steady state control error and to improve the transient characteristics for PWM AC-DC converter. A general mathematical model of the converter that is represented as a state-space model is first established. The state-space model is used for the simulation of PWM switching converter with the proposed current control system. The proposed sinusoidal tracking control system that does not require coordinate transformations using principle of the integral controller is described. It is proved that the steady state deviation reduces to zero through a transfer function of source current control system. Finally, it is seen that simulations agree with the experimental results in source current and reference of controlled ac current loop.

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Analysis of Capacitor Voltage and Boost Vector in Neutral-Point-Clamped and H-Bridge Converter (NPC와 B-Bridge 컨버터의 부스트 벡터와 커패시터전압의 해석)

  • Kim Jung-Kyun;Kim Tae-Jin;Kang Dae-Wook;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.489-493
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    • 2002
  • This paper discover another boost vectors in high modulation index In steady states, modulation index of converter operation is normally $0.7\~0.8[p.u]$. Even though zero vectors are not imposed, DC-Link voltage is constant because 3-level boost convert has another boost vectors. and this paper proposes the analysis and the comparison for NPC and H-Bridge converter. It proposed the calculation method for the voltage ripple and charging current of each capacitor and deals with voltage balance problems of each link capacitor they are associated with the switching state, the position of reference voltage vector. Simulation and analysis are used in order to prove validity of the proposed methods.

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Instantaneous Following PWM Control of Inverter for Blower Motor (브로워용 전동기 인버터의 순시추종 PWM 제어)

  • Ra B. H.;Kwon S. K.;Lee H. W.;Chun J. H.;Kim K. T.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2003
  • Conventional vector control inverter is usually used for blower of air-accord equipment. In this paper, it is proposed that inverter is controlled by instantaneous following PWM controller. This controller compensate and follow for output voltage of inverter within one switching cycle as an error that compared output voltage of rectifier included much ripples with reference voltage of sine wave. It has not speedy response like vector controller, but the circuit is very simple as using analog integer. And it has advantages that develop input power factor, built small-capacity and low-cost because huge capacitor of voltage type inverter removed.

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Robust Minimum-Time Control with Coarse/Fine Dual-Stage Mechanism

  • Kwon, Sang-Joo;Cheong, Joo-No
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1834-1847
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    • 2006
  • A robust minimum-time control (RMTC) strategy is addressed and it is extended to the dual-stage servo design. Rather than conventional switching type sub-optimal controls, it is a reference following control approach where the predetermined minimum-time trajectory (MTT) is tracked by the perturbation compensator based feedback controller. First, the minimum-time trajectory for a mass-damper system is derived. Then, the perturbation compensator to achieve robust tracking performance in spite of model uncertainty and external disturbance is suggested. The RMTC is also applied to the dual-stage positioner which consists of coarse actuator and fine one. To best utilize the actuation redundancy of the dual-stage mechanism, a null-motion controller to actively regulate the relative motion between the two stages is formulated. The performance of RMTC is validated through simulation and experiment.

STUDY ON CONTROL SCHEME FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THREE PHASE CURRENT-CONTROLLED PWM RECTIFIER (3상 전류제어형 PWM 정류기의 특성 개선을 위한 제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Choi, Jae-Ho;Ji, Jun-Keun;Kang, Jun-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 1987
  • A high-performance PWM technique in current-controlled AC to DC converter is introduced. This converter used information about source voltage vectors to make good PWM switching pattern that it can control the DC output voltage with reduced ripple factor and rapid response. In addition to reduction of harmonic current, AC input power factor can be controlled to leading or lagging by current reference. Simulation was made based on analytical approach and it showed a good agreement with theory.

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The Simple Harmonic Analysis Method of the Multi-Carrier PWM Techniques by Using the Output Phase Voltage in the Multi-Level Inverter (출력 상전압을 이용한 멀티-캐리어 PWM 기법의 간단한 고조파 분석 방법)

  • 김준성;김태진;강대욱;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.352-360
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a simple method in order to analyze and compare the harmonic characteristics in the multi-level inverter. Generally, the magnitude of harmonic components becomes different according to the multi-carrier Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) techniques, the modulation index($M_i$) and the switching frequency The previous papers analyzed the harmonic characteristics from the viewpoint of the space voltage vector. Hence, the calculation of the harmonic vector becomes more difficult and complex in 4-level or over 5-level. However, the proposed method has reduced an amount of calculation and simplified the process of it, using the relationship between the reference voltage and the output phase voltage to the load neutral point. It is applied to the 5-level cascade inverter and the harmonic characteristics for each multi-carrier PWM technique are compared through the simulation.

A Noble Dead Time Minimization Algorithm for Reducing the Swtiching Losses (스위칭 손실저감을 위한 인버터 휴지기간 최소화 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jung-Soo;Sin, Jea-Wha;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1902-1904
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    • 1998
  • In this paper. a noble dead time minimization algorithm is presented for reducing the switching losses. Firstly, the effects of the inverter dead time are examined, Secondly the principle of the proposed algorithm is explained with the commutation conditions. And the validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation results. We can conclude from the results that the proposed algorithm have a virtue which is able to reducing the hamonics in the output voltages and which make the output voltage equal to the reference vlaue. Another merit is this method can reduce the number of inverter switchings.

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An Active Power Filter For Railway Application (전철 적용을 위한 능동필터)

  • Kim Hyeong-Jun;Song Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1341-1346
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    • 2004
  • Basic design for single-phase active power filter, which aims at railway applications provided with PWM-controlled converters, is comprehensively studided and its performance is presented in this paper, Active power filters are used to compensate railway signaling and public telecommunication interference due to the high-order harmonic currents generated in railway traction locomotives. A type of hybrid digital filter which is composed of low pass filter and high pass filter is proposed so that the desired harmonic reference current with accurate magnitude and phase shift can be extracted from catenary line current. A design criteria to determine input inductor L and output capacitor C is also described, considering voltage, current. PWM pattern, and switching frequency of the main converters, Finally, computer simulation and DSP-based experiments resulted from laboratory test are presented.

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Signaling and Control Procedures Using Generalized MPLS Protocol for IP over an Optical Network

  • Um, Tai-Won;Choi, Jun-Kyun;Kim, Young-Ae;Lee, Hyeong-Ho;Jung, Hae-Won;Jong, Sang-Gug
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2002
  • This paper reviews the existing research activities on signaling and control procedures for IP over optical networks. We focus on the IP-centric signaling and control architecture based on the generalized multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) protocol and analyze various scenarios and technical issues for deploying the IP over an optical network. We analyze the signaling and operations and administration and maintenance requirements for integrating an IP network and an optical network in order to cope with the high bandwidth and poor resource granularity of the optical network, including the optical cross-connect system. On the basis of network architecture and a reference configuration model, we investigate the GMPLS-based control architecture and interconnection model appropriate for controlling IP bandwidth and optical lambda resources. The signaling and control procedure based on GMPLS on optical user-network interface and network-network interface are comparatively investigated to provide the optical lightpath. We also study protection and restoration procedures to protect link failure when it applies to generalized MPLS signaling.

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Trajectory Study of Self-organizing Fuzzy Control and Its Application to Inverted Pendulum Control (자기구성 퍼지네어의 궤적연구 및 도립진자 제어 적용)

  • 박정일;류재규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.12
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we propose a new modification method of the look-up table in self-organizing fuzzy control using look-up table. This method has the property that look-up table is modified to have fast response property. Its principle is that the controller forces the trajectory to go into the fast respose region which the error change amount is larger than the error at initial time whenever the reference or disturbance change. Also we introduce the variable learning speed coefficient which is proportional to distance from switching curve. And to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method, we had simulation study for some examples and esecuted pole balance experiments with inverted pendulum.

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