• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduction of ship motion

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Analysis of the Vibration Fatigue for the Diesel Engine and Reduction Gear Connecting Shaft in a Ship (선박용 감속기어-디젤엔진 연결축의 진동 피로파손 분석)

  • Han, HyungSuk;Lee, KyungHyun;Park, Sungho;Kim, ChungSik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2014
  • The diesel engine and reduction gear combination is one of the common propulsion system in a naval vessel. Since the diesel engine has torsional vibration caused by reciprocating motion of the mass and gas pressure force of the cylinder, high cycle torsional fatigue can be occurred. Therefore, ROK navy restricts the maximum stress of the propulsion shaft according to MIL G 17859D. In this paper, the root cause for the failure of the diesel engine and reduction gear connecting shaft occurred in typical naval vessel is investigated based on the measured bending and torsional moment according to MIL G 17859D procedure.

A Study on the magnetohydrodynamic propulsion system. (전자 유체(MHD) 추진장치에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Kong, Y.K.;Choi, T.I.;Kong, K.S.;Kim, Y.S.;Noh, G.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 1991
  • The propulsion of a ship is generally generated by the propeller motion. When we consider the importance of the acoustic noise of a ship, the epochal noiseless magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) propulsion system is studying now because the noise reduction of propeller has it's own limitation. This paper describes the characteristic analysis, theoretical analysis and efficiency versus thrust characteristics of MHD prolulsion system. When we generate 1 Tesla using normal conductor magnet, the efficiency is lower than 10 percent. It is essential to use superconducting magnet in order to increase the useful efficiency up to 50%. The validity of MHD propulsion system can be confirmed by analyzing other countries model test result.

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Basic Research of Optimum Routing Assessment System for Safe and Efficient Voyage (운항 안전 및 효율성 향상을 위한 최적 항로 평가 시스템 기본 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Choi, Kyong-Soon;Park, Gun-Il;Kim, Mun-Sung;Bang, Chang-Seon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.1 s.139
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces basic research of optimum routing assessment system as voyage support purpose which can obtain safe and efficient route. In view point of safety, the prediction of ship motion should be evaluated in the condition of rough weather This part includes general seakeeping estimation based on 3 dimensional panel method and parametric roil prediction. For increasing voyage efficiency, ETA(Estimated Time of Arrival) and fuel consumption should be calculated considering speed reduction and power increase due to wave effects based on added resistance calculation and ship performance characteristics. Basically, the weather forecast is assumed to be prepared previously to operate this system. The idea of these factors in this system will be helpful to escape from dangerous voyage situation by wave conditions and to make optimum route planning based on ETA and fuel consumption.

Predictive Control for a Fin Stabilizer

  • Yoon, Hyeon-Kyu;Lee, Gyeong-Joong;Fang, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.597-603
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    • 2007
  • A predictive controller can solve a control problem related to a disturbance-dominant system such as roll stabilization of a ship in waves. In this paper, a predictive controller is developed for a fin stabilizer. Future wave-induced moment is modeled simply using two typical regular wave components for which six parameters are identified by the recursive Fourier transform and the least squares method using the past time series of the roll motion. After predicting the future wave-induced moment, optimal control theory is applied to discover the most effective command fin angle that will stabilize the roll motion. In the results, wave prediction performance is investigated, and the effectiveness of the predictive controller is compared to a conventional PD controller.

A Study on RCS and Scattering Point Analysis Based on Measured Data for Maritime Ship (실측자료 기반 함정 RCS 측정 및 산란점 분석 연구)

  • Jung, Hoi-In;Park, Sang-Hong;Choi, Jae-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2020
  • In order to set up radar cross section(RCS) reduction factors for a target, the scattering point position of the target should be identified through inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) image analysis. For this purpose, ISAR image focusing is important. Maritime ship is non-linear maneuvering in the sea, however, which blur the ISAR image. To solve this problem, translational and rotational motion compensation are essential to form focused ISAR image. In this paper, hourglass and ISAR image analysis are performed on the collected data in the sea instead of using the prediction software tool, which takes much time and cost to make computer-aided design(CAD) model of the ship.

Study on a Fully Electrified Car Ferry Design Powered by Removable Battery Systems Considering Domestic Coastal Environment

  • Hong, Jang Pyo;Kim, Young-Shik;Shim, Hyung-Won;Kang, Hee-Jin;Kim, YunHo;Kim, Gyu Bum;Cho, Seongpil
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • As increasing the international community's awareness of greenhouse gas reduction, the demand for eco-friendly ship fuel has accelerated recently. The fundamental aim of this study is to develop a new type of fully electrified ferry for passengers and cars considering Korean domestic coastal environmental conditions. Several technical difficulties are encountered in applying a fully electric propulsion system based on removable battery systems into a ship due to limitations imposed by the batteries' size and capacity. This paper reviews and analyzes marine environment regulations strengthened recently, technology trends related to fully electric propulsion vessels in each country, and Korean domestic coastal environments. We propose a new fully electrified car ferry design with a displacement of 400 t applied in Korea. It is powered by removable battery systems pre-charged in a safe inland charging station. The mobile battery system is developed to enable roll-on and roll-off using wheels. The characteristics of the ship motion are analyzed based on the weight and location of the battery systems. We expect our battery systems to be applicable to larger ships in the future.

Vibration Characteristics for 11.4 MW Class Marine Generator using Rigid Support (고정지지를 갖는 11.4 MW급 선박용 발전기의 진동 특성)

  • Dao, Vuong Quang;Barro, Ronald D.;Kim, Hyojung;Lee, Donchool
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2013
  • Electric motor with reduction gear systems are being adopted recently as main propulsion on the special-purposed ships. These specialized ships or offshore vessels require higher power rating generators for propulsion and accommodation power supply. This study investigated the cause of exciter components failure in the view of excessive vibration, force or abnormal ship motion in service. Countermeasures are proposed to address the exciter component failure. A 1.4 MW class dual-fuel engine generator using rigid foundation for a LNG carrier was used as research model.

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A study for rolling reduction of fishing boat by utilizing u-type fish-hold (낚시 어선의 U형 어창을 이용한 횡요 감쇠에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chan-Moon;Ahn, Jang-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2008
  • In this study it will be discussed how to solve the problem of discomfort from rolling motion on the fishing boats. Most discomfort is caused by the short cycle of rolling due to the light weight of the boats. The light weight is due to the FRP material which dries a boat. A way to improve the feeling of boarding by using fish hold was researched. The experiment was done on experimental fishing boat made by FRP in Jeju. An existing fish hold was designed and manufactured through the rolling test and that was used for a marine experiment. The rolling condition of the U-tank boat ideally designed was compared to that of an existing fishing boat using the same conditions. The experiments were carried out two times on the stop engine in the outward Sehwa fishing port, which the experimental data had analysed for effects of rolling reduction to compare the U - tank with the of exiting fish hold. The results were confirmed that the U-boat tank in the roll period and GoM were more safe than the existing fish hold and the average amplitude and significant of rolling angles were decreased relatively.

A Study on the Sloshing Reduction of a Cargo Fuel Tank with Baffle (배플을 적용한 Cargo용 연료탱크 내부의 슬로싱 저감 연구)

  • Yoon, Bo-Hyun;Yoon, Jun-Kyu;Lim, Jong-Han
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.1074-1083
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    • 2010
  • Recently sloshing that fluid in fuel tank is undulating by the external force during motion of automobile, ship and aircraft is greatly affecting by damaging the inside of structure. It's most important to precisely analyze the behavior of fluid by computational fluid dynamics for minimizing the effect of sloshing for the loaded fuel. This study characterized volume of fluid and pressure according to the length and number of vertical baffle and horizontal baffle in fuel tank for Kia Frontier cargo and analyzed for reduction of sloshing during driving on corner and hill by using ADINA-CFD. As a result of analysis, the optimum length for sloshing reduction shows 0.19 m for vertical baffle and 0.08 m for horizontal baffle. And it shows that vertical baffle is better for the reduction effect of sloshing during driving on corners, on the other hand, horizontal baffle is effective and stable during driving on hills.

A Real-time H.264 to MPEG-2 Transcoding for Ship to Shore Communication (선박-육지간 통신을 위한 실시간 H.264 to MPEG-2 트랜스코딩)

  • Son, Nam-Rye;Jeong, Min-A;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.90-102
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the grade of users using wireless communication services which transmits and re-transmits to the signal via the broadcasting satellite have a variety. However the ships not preparing of H.264 standard devices should not received the realtime data because the broadcasting stations have transmitted the compressed video data through the satellite communication. Therefore this paper proposes H.264 to MPEG-2 transcoding for the ships using MPEG-2 devices. Proposed method improves a speed and object quality in H.264 to MPEG-2 transcoding by analysis features of macroblock modes in H.264. In the Intra mode of P-frame, it proposes new method by computing coincidence proportion after comparing of Intra mode methods of H.264 and MPEG-2. In the Inter mode, it proposes a PMV(predictive motion vector) considering movement of motion vectors in H.264 decoder. we reuses a PMV directly as like the final MV in MPEG-2 encoder and refinements the MV after coincidence ratio comparing of variable motion vectors of H.264 and these of MPEG-2. The experimental results from proposed method show a considerable reduction in processing time, as much as 70% and 67% respectively, with a small objective quality reduction in PSNR.