• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.165-170
• /
• 2010

Super high-rise mixed use buildings require a longer period for construction. Especially finishing work takes up about 40% of the whole construction period. Thus, finishing work is becoming an important factor in determining the construction period along with earth work and frame work. As the expected returns added by the reduction of the period and cost in constructing super high-rise mixed use buildings are huge, the expectations are now increasing for the possible gains. In this respect, as the period of finishing work is easier to be shortened than that of frame work, the efforts to acquire the technical knowledge to reduce the finishing work period are now being required. Accordingly, in this study, we aimed at suggesting the basic data for designing an economic plan for finishing-work procedure by analyzing the productivity of each work type of finishing work procedure on the basis of the execution and results of a construction method as a time-flexible finishing work plan. For this, we categorized the work types of finishing work procedure into each work unit and provided a work-system for each of them. Also, with case studies, we calculated the detailed amounts of the work-loads, required materials, productivity, and productivity index of the main work types of finishing work procedure and each of their separate work units as well as analyzed the relationship between the value results to suggest a better way to improve its productivity.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.139-141
• /
• 2013

Construction industry has been participated in the effort for the reduction of environmental pollution such as introduction of green building certification, enactment of environment related regulation. However these efforts are focused on the design and maintenance phases of entire life cycle, construction phase that can occur intensive environmental impact in a short period is insufficient. Therefore this study aim to derive environmental management factors in construction phase and assess them using reliability analysis and factor analysis. As a results, the 20 factors was classified into 4 superordinate such as 'plan and supervision', 'environmental factor management', 'licensing management', 'surrounding environment management'.Based on result of this study, further study should be developed the checklist for effective environmental management in construction phase.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.481-493
• /
• 2009

This study was conducted to performance appraisal of Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs), especially in terms of performance on development & reduction plan and water quality status of unit watershed. Because load allocations for pollution sources were predicted redundantly by uncertainty of prediction, TMDLs master plan has been frequently changed to acquire load allocation for local development. Therefore, It need to be developed more resonable prediction techniques of water pollution sources to preventing the frequent change. It is suggested that the reduction amount have to be distributed properly during the planning period. In other words, it has not to be concentrated on the specific year (especially final year of the planning period). The reason why, if the reduction amount concentrate on the final year of the planning period, allotment loading amount could not be achieved in some cases (e.g., insufficiency of budget, extension of construction duration). If the development plan was developed including uncertain developments, it is necessary to be developed reduction plan considered with them. However, some of the plans in the reduction plan could not be accomplished in some case. Because, it is not considered financial abilities of local governments. Consequently, development plan must be accomplished to avoid uncertain developments, and to consider financial assistance to support the implementation of effective plan. Water quality has been improved in many unit watersheds due to the TMDLs, especially in geum river and yeongsang/seomjin river.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.43-50
• /
• 2022

설계단계에서 구조적 안전성을 확인하더라도, 시공단계에서는 구조시스템이 완전히 형성되지 않아 구조적 안전성이 보장되지 않는다. 또한 시공 기간은 완공된 이후의 건물의 사용기간보다 짧기 때문에 설계단계에서와 같은 지진하중을 시공단계에 적용하는 것은 과다하다. ASCE 37-14는 시공 중 지진하중 저감계수의 개념을 제시하고 있지만, 명확한 적용 방법을 제공하지 않고 있다. 따라서, 이 연구에서는 재현주기에 따라 저감한 지진하중을 주거용 중층 RC건물의 예제 모델에 적용하였다. 예제모델의 시공단계를 5층 단위로 구분하였으며, 시공단계 모델들에 재현주기 변화에 따른 지진하중을 적용하여 시공 중 지진하중을 분석하고 구조 부재의 단면성능 검토를 수행하였다. 설계단계와 시공단계에서의 전단벽 설계강도비를 비교하여, 주거용 중층 RC 건물의 시공 중 안전성을 확보할 수 있는 지진하중 크기의 범위를 재현주기의 관점에서 분석하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.519-530
• /
• 2022

인터넷 상거래가 증가함에 따라 전세계적으로 대형 물류 건물의 건설이 증가하고 있다. 이들 건축물은 대부분 장경간중재하의 특성을 가지고 있으며 빠른 시공을 위해 핀조인트 구조인 PC 공법을 적용한다. 그러나 핀조인트 구조는 시공 안전성 및 구조적 안정성으로 인해 PC 부재의 설치에 많은 제약이 있어 시간과 비용이 많이 소요된다. 이러한 제약과 문제점을 해결하기 위해 PC 부재 사이의 철골 조인트로 연결된 구조 프레임인 SMART frame이 개발되었다. SMART frame에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되었으나 공기 측면에 대한 영향은 분석되지 않았다. 본 연구의 목적은 장경간 중재하 물류창고시설에 대한 SMART frame의 공기단축 효과를 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구를 위해 기존 PC 공법에 의해 건설된 사례현장을 선정하여 SMART frame 설치 시뮬레이션과 시간 단축을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 기존 PC설치공기의 약48%의 수준으로 약 4개월이 단축 되었다. 추후 대형물류센터 프로젝트 진행 시 SMART frame을 적용한다면 기존 PC공법 대비 획기적인 공기단축의 효과를 가질 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.19-20
• /
• 2016

Domestic construction industry has experienced many difficulties as it has been on a downward. It's a way that active modular structure market to solve this problem. However, as Modular structure technical standard in Korea is in the early stages, our modular factory maufactured rate is almost 40% lower than overseas. Besides, there is less design diversity so it just applies for a few buildings like low-rise building and general group barrackes. To deal with these problems, it is essential to modulating the equipment which can improve the production rate. This will help to ensure the quality, shortening of the construction period, the reduction of labor costs. We have defined the name of segmented by each installation location of the equipment to modulating equipment. And it was examined the suitability of the modulating of the location-specific utility system. The results of the analysis are discussed on the page.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.1488-1493
• /
• 2003

Recently, higher and bigger building is trend of the construction. Accordingly the building material is getting bigger and construction equipments are developed. But operation is still depends on human resource. Therefore there have several problems that are safety, laborious operation, and shortage of worker. In the various construction sites, the automation in construction is introduced to solve these problems. This paper proposed the automation system in construction that installs curtain wall in a high building. The system is expected effects that are reduction of a construction period, retrenchment of the cost and assurance of safety.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.83-84
• /
• 2018

As the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases, the reduction of CO2 is gaining worldwide attention. In the construction industry, cement replacement materials such as fly ash and blast furnace slag were investigated to reduce CO2 emissions in cement production process. Precast concrete is used in the field after manufacturing in the factory in the form of pipes and bricks because of shortening construction period and cutting construction cost. According to the results of previous research, it is known that early CO2 curing in concrete using OPC or fly ash has an initial strength enhancement effect and can be used for precast concrete production. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the strength improvement effect by confirming the initial strength improvement effect when blast furnace slag is mixed.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.163-169
• /
• 1999

Safety education should not only prevent workers from industrial accidents but also contribute to improve the productivity of manufacturing plants or construction sites. In practice this do not happen because workers do not realize the importance of safety education. This study aims to suggest a methodology to improve safety education of construction sites by surveying conditions of safety education and the safety consciousness of workers and engineers. The results showed that most education except regular educations were nominally carried out. Lectures and audio-visual education were mainly used as educational methods. After trainees attended the education session they completed a written survey, the most dissatisfied factor about safety education was education circumstances, of which rate was around 36%. The proportion of construction engineers who thought that safety management was contributable to cost reduction was 35%, to construction period 20%, and to quality enhancement 48%. Based on these results, this research pointed out the need to review training manuals, the development of educational programs, improvement of educational facilities to improve safety education of construction sites, and finally to discussed these issues.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.96-97
• /
• 2013

PC(Precast Concrete) technology has been widely used for reduction of construction period and manpower in domestic construction industry since it was introduced from advanced countries in the 1960s. But most of existing researches are shortage of research which proves the efficiency of PC methods quantitatively. Therefore, this study analyzed productivity targeting construction site workers who are working on projects using the PCF(Precast Concrete Frame) system out of PC methods that is used most typically in construction sites, and in order to provide basic data to prove the efficiency of PC project quantitatively.