• 제목/요약/키워드: Reduction of carboxylic acid

검색결과 46건 처리시간 0.016초

Some Recommended Procedures for Conversion of Carboxylic Acid and Its Derivatives to Aldehydes by Metal Hydride Reductions

  • Cha, Jin Soon
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2012
  • Some recommended procedures for obtaining aldehydes from carboxylic acid itself and its derivatives, which have been developed in relatively recent years, are summarized. Such procedures should provide a new practical methodology to synthesize the desired aldehyde products in high yields.

Facile Reduction of Carboxylic Acid Salts to Aldehydes by Boron Hydrides Thexylbromoborane-Dimethyl Sulfide and 9-Borabicyclo [3.3.1]nonane

  • Cha, Jin-Soon;Lee, Kwang-Woo;Yoon, Mal-Sook;Lee, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Jin-Euog
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.384-388
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    • 1988
  • New methods of the reduction of carboxylic acid salts to aldehydes with 2 equiv of thexylbromoborane-dimethyl sulfide (ThxBHBr${\cdot}SMe_2$) or 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9-BBN) are described. Both these reagents provide the corresponding aldehydes from various as sodium and lithium salts of carboxylic acids in high yields both at room temperature. Such facile reductions are explained as the simple substitution for the bromo group of ThxBHBr by a carboxylate to form thexyl(acyloxty)borane followed by reduction with excess reagent and the formation of an ate complex followed by reduction with excess 9-BBN.

1,4-Dihydropyridine-5-Formyl 유도체의 합성 (Synthesis of 1,4-Dihydropyridine-5-Formyl Derivatives)

  • 홍유화;서정진
    • 약학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 1989
  • 2,6-Dimethyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1) was formylated to 2,6-dimethy-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-5-formyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (2) in 76% yield. At the elevated temperature, 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 3-monomethyl ester (3) was also converted into compound 2 in 46% yield. The compound 2 was reduced to 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-5-hydroxymethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (4) in 91% yield. Compound 2 was reacted with triethyl phosphonoacetate to give 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-5-(2-ethoxycarbonyl ethenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (5) in 50% yield. Reaction between compound 2 and amines (methyl amine, ethylamine, methoxylamine, hydroxyl amine, phenyl hydrazine and 1-amino-4-methyl piperazine) gave six schiff bases 7a, 7b, 7c, 7e, 7f in 81%, 91%, 82%, 81%, 50% and 84% yield, respectively.

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The Synthetic Utilization of 2-Hydroxymethyl-2,5-dihydrothiophene 1,1-Dioxide in the Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reaction

  • Lee, Hyo Won;Lee Woong Bae;Choi Lee Ihl-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.448-452
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    • 1994
  • 2-Hydroxymethyl-2,5-dihydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide (1) was prepared from thiophene-2-carboxylic acid by consecutive reactions involving the Birch reduction, esterification, reduction with lithium aluminum hydride, and oxidation with Oxone$^{\circledR}$. The esterification of alcohol 1 with various unsaturated carboxylic acids provided the precursors 8 for the intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction. The cheletropic expulsion of sulfur dioxide from the esters 8 followed by intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction furnished bicyclic ${\gamma}$-and ${\delta}$-lactones.

Clean Reduction of $\alpha,\beta$-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid Derviatives to the Saturated Derivatives by Potassium Triphenylborohydride in the Presence of Phenol

  • Park, Soo-Bong;Kim, Kwan-Eung;Yoon, Nung-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 1988
  • ${\alpha},{\beta}$-unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives such as esters, amides, and nitriles are readily reduced to the corresponding saturated derivatives by potassium triphenylborohydride, $KPh_3BH$, in the presence of phenol, a quenching agent, in excellent yields.

A Facile Reduction of Acid Anhydrides with Borane in the Presence of Lithium Chloride in Tetrahydrofuran

  • Yoon, Nung-Min;Lee, Whee-Seong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 1986
  • Carboxylic acid anhydrides are rapidly reduced with borane-lithium chloride (1:0.1) system to give corresponding alcohols (diols in the case of cyclic anhydride) quantitatively in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature. This reagent tolerates aromatic acid ester, nitro, and halide functional groups, however competitively reduces aliphatic ester and nitrile groups.

새로운 술폰아미드계의 촉매의 합성 (Synthesis of Indoline tri-isopropyl benzene sulfonamide as a potential new asymmetric catalyst)

  • 윤인권;김환철
    • 자연과학논문집
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    • 제7권
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1995
  • 입체 이성질체를 합성하는 방법으로 최근에 알려진 입체선택성 촉매를 이용한 유기반응을 연구 하기 위하여 비천연 아미노산인 인돌린-2- 카르본산으로 부터카르본산그룹의 환원,2차아민기의 보호화,메실화,아지도치환,환원에 의한 아민기로의 전환, 술폰화, 보호기제거등의 총 5단계의 합성과정을 거쳐 목적하는 술폰아미드를 합성하였다. 각 생성물은 관 크로마토그래피에 의하여 분리 정제후 핵자기공명스펙트럼($^1H,^13C $ NMR) 적외선 스펙트럼 등에 의하여 구조를 확인 하였다.

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