• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduction Unit

Search Result 1,343, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Experimental Study on Thermal Analysis of Steering Control ECU Structure for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차용 조향장치 제어 ECU 구조의 열해석에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.113-119
    • /
    • 2015
  • The technical development of electric vehicles has been actively proceeding because of the reduction of oil resources and need for eco-friendly vehicle technology. In particular, an electronic control unit is an important element in the technology of electric vehicles due to the motor drive system. This paper concerns an experimental study on the thermal analysis of the steering control ECU structure for an electric vehicle. The ECU unit is designed for eight heat sinks for the thermal analysis of the ECU structure. The thermal analysis characteristics of the ECU structure are evaluated by the temperature distribution, heat flow, von Mises stress, total translation, and external surface temperature measurement of the ECU unit.

A Low Poorer Resource Allocation Algorithm Based on Minimizing Switching Activity (스위칭 동작 최소화를 통한 저 전력 자원할당 알고리즘)

  • 신무경;인치호;김희석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06b
    • /
    • pp.121-124
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposed resource allocation algorithm for the minimum switching activity of functional unit in high level synthesis process as like DSP which is circuit to give many functional unit. The resource allocation method after scheduling use the power function calculating average hamming distance and switching activity of the between two input. First of all, the switching activity is calculated by the input value after calculating the average hamming distance between operation. In this paper, the proposed method though high If level simulation find switching activity in circuit each functional unit exchange for binary sequence length and value bit are logic one value. To use the switching activity find the allocation with minimal power consumption, the proposed method visits all control steps one by one and determines the allocation with minimal power consumption at each control step. As the existing method, the execution time can be fast according to use the number of operator and max control step. And it is the reduction effect from 6% to 8%.

  • PDF

Endoscope-Assisted Trans-Sphenoidal Approach for Treatment of Sternberg's Canal

  • Maselli, Giuliano;Ricci, Alessandro;Galzio, Renato J.
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • v.52 no.6
    • /
    • pp.555-557
    • /
    • 2012
  • We report an uncommon case of a 45-year-old woman who presented with spontaneous rhinorrhea. A computed tomography (CT) scan of the head revealed an abnormally large sphenoid sinus associated with a parasellar bony defect (Sternberg's canal) through which magnetic resonance imaging could detect an encephalocele of the right temporal lobe. An endoscope-assisted trans-sphenoidal approach was performed and, with the aid of image guided surgery, reduction of the encephalocele was obtained and followed by surgical repair of the dural and bony defects. The postoperative course was uneventful and the cerebrospinal fluid fistula was closed as confirmed by the postoperative CT scan and by the absence of rhinorrhea. After three years of monitoring the patient remained asymptomatic.

Placing Constrained Layer Damping Patches Using Reactive Shearing Structural Intensity in Order to Reduce the Radiated Sound Power of a Air-Conditioner Outdoor Unit (반동 전단 구조 인텐서티 측정에 의한 제진재 적용과 그에 따른 에어컨 실외기 구조 방사 소음 저감)

  • 김규식;강연준;진심원;정인화;이정우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.333-337
    • /
    • 2003
  • The use of reactive shearing structural intensity to place small patches of constrained layer damping material in order to achieve the largest reduction in the radiated sound power of Air-conditioner outdoor unit is described. The normal surface velocity of each panel was measured using a laser doppler vibrometer. Experimental results indicated that patches of constrained layer damping material placed over areas of high reactive structural intensity reduced the radiated sound power significantly more than patches of the same area placed over areas of low reactive structural intensity

  • PDF

An Experimental Analysis of the Contributions to the Radiated Noise due to Panel Vibration of a Rotational Machine (회전체 진동으로 인한 판넬 방사소음의 실험적 기여도 분석)

  • 국형석;허승진;고강호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.126-131
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study is concerned with the reduction of noise radiation by an industrial fan unit. First, spectral decomposition method is used to decompose the spectrogram obtained in experiments into source function and noise transfer function, and then major noise generation sources are investigated. Among the noise sources involved in the fan unit. this article is focused on the noise source due to vibration of panels of the unit housing. It is shown here that noise radiation associated with the panel vibration can be as significant in some frequency ranges as that associated with other noise sources such as aeroacoustic fan noise.

Design of Tilting Unit for Mobile Radio Communication Repeater (이동통신 중계기에 이용되는 틸팅유닛의 디자인)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Park, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.156-160
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently WCDMA signal transmission technology by large output microwave antenna have showed reduction of human resources and operating expense. But the existing antenna brackets cost is very expensive also its structure and functions are complicated. Unit brackets, suspending some sensors, subjected to acceleration loads, often fail due to self-vibration. To prevent such failures, it is necessary to understand the fatigue failure mode and to evaluate the fatigue life using tests or analysis techniques. The objective of this study is to develop the component test specifications, which are applicable to predict fatigue life at initial product design step, for unit brackets using vibration fatigue technique. So its application is limited to installation and management. In this project, we studied about more convenient bracket for microwave antennas through improvement on the existing antenna bracket's shortcoming and could develop an improved universal antenna bracket system for simple installation and application.

Synthesis of 2 -Azidoethyl Trisaccharide,$\alpha-D-Gal-(1\righarrow2)-6d-\alpha-D- Altro-Hepp-(1\rightarrow3)-\beta$-D-GlcNAc, an O-Antigenic Repeating Unit of C.jejuni O:23 and O:36

  • Yun, Mi-Kyung;Yoon, Shin-Sook;Shin, Young-Sook;Chun, Keun-Ho;Namshin, Jeong. E
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.143-150
    • /
    • 2004
  • A trisaccharide, the O-antigenic repeating unit of C. jejuni serotype O:23 and O:36, was synthesized as a 2 -azidoethyl glycoside by block addition of perbenzylated thiogalactoside donors to $\alpha$-altroHepp-(1$\rightarrow$3)-GlcNPhth disaccharide acceptor in presence of IDCP promoter. The $\alpha$-linked altroheptopyranoside moiety in the glycosyl acceptor was effectively prepared by Swern oxidation of $\alpha$-mannohepp-(1$\rightarrow$3)-GlcNPhth disaccharide followed by mild reduction with1 $NaCNBH_3$.

A Study on the Project Delivery System Improvement for Construction Efficiency of the Unit Modular Housing (유닛모듈러주택의 시공효율화를 위한 수행체계 개선방향 연구)

  • Park, Nam-Cheon;Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Park, Su-Yeul;Chae, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2013.05a
    • /
    • pp.265-267
    • /
    • 2013
  • Recently, It is being reduction to market of the domestic construction industry for the instability of the domestic market structure. So it is necessary to plan response measures for to ensure the competitiveness of the construction market of overseas. The purpose of the study is suggest of improvement of the project delivery system for the efficiency of the construction of the unit modular housing of considering the reducing cost and technological competitiveness of the domestic construction industry.

  • PDF

The Study on Configurations and Interferences of differential gear unit for Light Rail Transit (경량전철용 차동기어장치의 구성 및 간섭에 관한 연구)

  • 김연수;박성혁;이우동;정종덕;한석윤
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11a
    • /
    • pp.99-106
    • /
    • 1999
  • Because many light rail transit systems are mainly operated in the downtown areas of a large cities and the congestion areas, there are many steep gradients and sharp radius sections in that lines. As that reasons above, light rail vehicles are equipped with differential gear units between traction motors and final reduction gear units. In this paper, the configurations and the interferences of 2K-H I type Planetary gear train, which is applicable for light rail vehicles and based on various differential gear units, are studied. The ranges of addendum modification coefficients which would not lead to interferences is analyzed, and optimal addendum modification coefficients among these ranges are presented, which generate the maximum efficiency of planetary gear drives and differential gear unit as pressure angles, speed ratios,

  • PDF

A Study on the Design of Horizontal Traverse Units in an Automatic Object Changer Unit to Establish a Flexible Production System (Part 2) (유연생산 시스템 구축을 위한 공작물 자동교환 유닛의 수평 이송 기구 설계에 관한 연구(파트 2))

  • Park, Hoo-Myung;Sung, Jae-Kyung;Lee, Yong-Joong;Ha, Man-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.52-59
    • /
    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to develop an automatic object changer unit to improve processing problems existed in the conventional horizontal machining center. To achieve this goal, this study designed a horizontal transfer as the second project continued to the first project that designed a upward and downward traverse unit. A horizontal traverse unit shows a symmetric structure and consists of frame, which consists of four unit tools, motor and reducer, which are fixed at a frame, operation unit with pinions, first traverse unit, and second traverse unit. Constraint conditions based on the operation mechanism with these elements were configured and obtained following results after modeling a model for a traverse motor. In the kinematic expression of sliding motion with one degree of freedom, the sliding motion is constrained. Also, the rack 3 installed at a frame is used to configure possible kinematic constraint conditions of the rack 2 according to the rolling motion of the pinion 2 in the first traverse unit. In addition, the moment of inertia that is a type of kinetic energy in a converted horizontal traverse unit in the side of the reducer can be applied to introduce the moment of inertia of a converted horizontal traverse unit in the side of the reducer by using the sum of kinetic energy in the rack and pinion, which is a part of the horizontal traverse unit. Also, the equation of motion of the converted upward and downward traverse unit in the side of the motor using the equation of motion of the motor. Furthermore, the horizontal traverse unit predetermines the mass of the first and second traverse unit and applied load including the radius and reduction ratio of the pitch circle in the pinion 1 and applied load to the rack 2. Then, a proper motor can be determined using several parameters in the upward and downward traverse unit in order to verify such predetermined specifications. In future studies later this study, a simulation that verifies the results of the previous two stages of studies using a finite element method.

  • PDF