• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduction Unit

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A study on improvement of robot motion control in teaching and operating expert system/world coordinate system (TOES/WCS) (기능좌표계를 이용한 교시 및 실행 전문가 시스템(TOES/WCS)에 있어서의 로보트의 동작제어 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이순요;한장희
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is to improve robot motion control in teaching and operating the expert system/world coordinate system (TOES/WCS) constructed in the previous study. The major contribution of this study is reduction of the inaccuracy in coordinated reading and the movement time of robots in macro motion control. This study also reduces undesirable time of micro motion control by using an unit control (UC) and a micro unit control (MUC) in micro motion control.

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Development of the Monitoring System for maintaining On-site Wastewater Treatment Plants (소규모 현장 오수처리시설의 유지관리를 위한 Monitoring System 개발)

  • Cho, Young-Hyun;Kwun, Soon-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2001
  • The monitoring system for maintaining on-site wastewater treatment plants(Biofilter) was developed. Proposed system applied PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) technique. In process of development, the research against the monitoring parameters which will be able to represent condition and operation of the plants was accomplished. These parameters are ORP(Oxidation-Reduction Potential), Water Level, Pump and Power on/off. Also, to measure, collect, transfer and display these parameters, DMU(Data Measurement Unit), MCU(Main Controller Unit) and Display Board were produced.

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A Study on The Receiving Signal of Memonic Unit (신호수신 기억형 제어장치에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1929-1930
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    • 2008
  • This research is about the remote control of the infra-ray signal producer and the received signal memory-type control unit. Also by using the infra-ray signal from the remote control, reduction of malfunctions due to infra-ray signal from other devices are presented. Applications on various electric and electronic items to improve the convenience are also shown.

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Technique for Estimating $CO_2$ and $H_2O$ Exchange between the Atmosphere and the Biosphere : Eddy Covariance Method (광합성과 증발산의 미기상학적 측정기술)

  • Wonsik Kim
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2003
  • o What is the flux \ulcorner Flux is the transfer of a quantity per unit area per unit time. The quantities are mass, heat, moisture, momentum and pollutant in micrometeorology. Kinematic flux (Fluid). The reduction in wind speed due to frictional drag transfers momentum from the atmosphere to the surface, creating turbulence that mixes the air and transports heat and water from the surface into the lower atmosphere. (omitted)

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Design of a Perforated Panel for Transmission Noise Reduction (투과 소음 저감을 위한 다공성 패널 설계)

  • Park, Younghyo;Bae, Jaehyeok;Lee, Jin Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2015
  • A design method for a perforated panel is suggested to reduce the level of incident noise without obstructing the flow of incoming fluid. The key idea was to insert an array of 1/4 wavelength tubes around the holes of the perforate panel. First, various case studies were performed for a unit model with only one hole. In order to avoid any increase in the panel thickness, the unit model was vertically divided into three layers, and only the middle layer was used as the design domain. The number and array of 1/4 wavelength tubes connected to the hole were optimized to obtain the widest effective frequency range in the transmission loss curve as possible. Then, the optimally designed unit model was converted to a periodic array in the perforated panel to achieve the design goals. Even if the target frequency and the target transmission loss were set to 1000 Hz and 10 dB, respectively, the suggested design method for the a perforated panel could achieve noise reduction for various target values.

Pruning Methodology for Reducing the Size of Speech DB for Corpus-based TTS Systems (코퍼스 기반 음성합성기의 데이터베이스 축소 방법)

  • 최승호;엄기완;강상기;김진영
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.703-710
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    • 2003
  • Because of their human-like synthesized speech quality, recently Corpus-Based Text-To-Speech(CB-TTS) have been actively studied worldwide. However, due to their large size speech database (DB), their application is very restricted. In this paper we propose and evaluate three DB reduction algorithms to which are designed to solve the above drawback. The first method is based on a K-means clustering approach, which selects k-representatives among multiple instances. The second method is keeping only those unit instances that are selected during synthesis, using a domain-restricted text as input to the synthesizer. The third method is a kind of hybrid approach of the above two methods and is using a large text as input in the system. After synthesizing the given sentences, the used unit instances and their occurrence information is extracted. As next step a modified K-means clustering is applied, which takes into account also the occurrence information of the selected unit instances, Finally we compare three pruning methods by evaluating the synthesized speech quality for the similar DB reduction rate, Based on perceptual listening tests, we concluded that the last method shows the best performance among three algorithms. More than this, the results show that the last method is able to reduce DB size without speech quality looses.

In Vitro Antagonistic Activity Evaluation of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) Combined with Cellulase Enzyme Against Campylobacter jejuni Growth in Co-Culture

  • Dubois-Dauphin, Robin;Sabrina, Vandeplas;Isabelle, Didderen;Christopher, Marcq;Andre, Thewis;Philippe, Thonart
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2011
  • The antibacterial effects of nine lactic acid bacteria (LAB) against Campylobacter jejuni were investigated by using agar gel diffusion and co-culture assays. Some differences were recorded between the inhibition effects measured with these two methods. Only two LAB, Lb. pentosus CWBI B78 and E. faecium THT, exhibited a clear anti- Campylobacter activity in co-culture assay with dehydrated poultry excreta mixed with ground straw (DPE/GS) as the only growth substrate source. It was observed that the supplementation of such medium with a cellulase A complex (Beldem S.A.) enhanced the antimicrobial effect of both LAB strains. The co-culture medium acidification and the C. jejuni were positively correlated with the cellulase A concentration. The antibacterial effect was characterized by the lactic acid production from the homofermentative E. faecium THT and the lactic and acetic acids production from the heterofermentative Lb. pentosus CWBI B78. The antagonistic properties of LAB strains and enzyme combination could be used in strategies aiming at the reduction of Campylobacter prevalence in the poultry production chain and consequently the risk of human infection.

Advanced On-Chip Debugging Unit Design for JTAG-based SoC (JTAG기반 SoC의 개선된 온 칩 디버깅 유닛 설계)

  • Yun Yeon sang;Ryoo Kwang hyun;Kim Yong dae;Han Seon kyoung;You Young gap
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3A
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2005
  • An on-chip debugging unit is proposed aiming performance enhancement of JTAG-based SoC systems. The proposed unit comprises a JTAG module and a core breaker. The IEEE 1149.1 standard has been modified and applied to the new JTAG module. The proposed unit eliminates redundant clock cycles included in the TAP command execution stage. TAP execution commands are repeatedly issued to perform debugging of complicated SoC systems. Simulation on the proposed unit shows some 14% performance enhancement and 50% gate count reduction compared to the conventional ones.

Vibration Analysis for a Feeding Unit of Vision Inspection System of Precision Screws (정밀나사 비전검사시스템용 자동공급장치 진동특성의 해석)

  • Seo, Ye-Rin;Park, Keun;Kim, Seong-Keol;Ra, Seung-Wu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.446-451
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    • 2011
  • Recent trends for the miniaturization and weight reduction of portable electronic parts have driven uses of subminiature components. Assembly of the miniaturized components requires subminiature screws of which pitch sizes are micrometer scale. To produce such subminiature screws with high precision threads, not only a precision forming technology but also a high-precision measurement technology is required. The present study covers the development of a vision inspection system for precision screws for the automatic measurement of subminiature screws with high speed and reliability. In this study, the feeding unit that transfers the subminiature screws to the inspection unit is investigated through finite element(FE) analysis. The vibration characteristics of the feeding unit are predicted through FE analyses, from which we can determine whether the subminiature screw can be stably fed into the inspection unit or not. The effects of several design parameters on the vibration characteristics are also discussed.

Evaluation of Boundary Conditions for Structural Analysis of Wheel Bearing Units (Wheel Bearing Unit의 구조해석을 위한 경계조건 설정에 관한 연구)

  • 김기훈;유영면;임종순;현준수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2000
  • The wheel bearing in vehicles has been improved to unit module by joining a bearing to a hub in order to achieve weight reduction and easy assembly. Currently, the contact force between a raceway and balls of a bearing is applied as the external force in order to analyse the structure of the unit type bearings. In this paper, simplified boundary conditions are discussed for structure analysis of wheel bearing unit. From the procedure, the contact conditions of balls and race in wheel bearing unit are considered as equivalent non-linear spring elements. The end node of a spring element is constrained in displacement. And the external force of boundary conditions is applied at the contact point between tire and road. For the evaluation of this analysis, its results for the force of spring elements are compared with contact forces of calculated results. and also maximum equivalent stresses of analysis are compared with results of test at the flange of inner ring. The analysis results with proposed boundary conditions are more accurate than results from analysis which is generally used.

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