Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A (대한기계학회논문집A)

The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers (대한기계학회)
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Design of a Perforated Panel for Transmission Noise Reduction

투과 소음 저감을 위한 다공성 패널 설계

  • Received : 2014.12.08
  • Accepted : 2015.01.27
  • Published : 2015.04.01
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Abstract

A design method for a perforated panel is suggested to reduce the level of incident noise without obstructing the flow of incoming fluid. The key idea was to insert an array of 1/4 wavelength tubes around the holes of the perforate panel. First, various case studies were performed for a unit model with only one hole. In order to avoid any increase in the panel thickness, the unit model was vertically divided into three layers, and only the middle layer was used as the design domain. The number and array of 1/4 wavelength tubes connected to the hole were optimized to obtain the widest effective frequency range in the transmission loss curve as possible. Then, the optimally designed unit model was converted to a periodic array in the perforated panel to achieve the design goals. Even if the target frequency and the target transmission loss were set to 1000 Hz and 10 dB, respectively, the suggested design method for the a perforated panel could achieve noise reduction for various target values.

유체는 잘 통과시키면서 소음을 줄일 수 있는 다공성 패널을 설계하는 방법을 제시한다. 주된 아이디어는 1/4 파장관을 다공성 패널의 구멍들 주위에 배열하는 것이다. 먼저, 구멍이 하나만 있는 단위모델에 대한 다양한 사례 연구를 수행한다. 패널의 두께를 증가시키지 않기 위해, 단위 모델을 수직 방향으로 세 개층으로 분할하고, 가운데 분할층을 설계 영역으로 선정한다. 투과 손실 곡선 상에서 목표투과 손실 값을 상회하는 주파수 대역이 가능한 넓도록 1/4 파장관의 개수와 배열을 결정한다. 이렇게 최적 설계된 단위 모델을 다공성 패널에 주기적으로 배열하여 설계 목적을 달성하였다. 제시된 방법은 특정 목표 주파수와 목표 투과 손실 값에 대해 전개되었지만, 다양한 목표값에 적용 가능하다.

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References

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