• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.173-182
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• 2009

본 논문은 한국어 8단모음을 인식하기 위한 효율적인 파라미터의 추출과 자동 독화 시스템의 구축에 관하여 연구한 것이다. 얼굴의 특징들은 다양한 칼라 공간에서 다양한 값으로 표현되는 것을 이용하여 각 표현 값들을 증폭하거나 또는 축소, 대비시켜 얼굴 요소들이 추출되도록 하였다. 눈과 코의 위치, 안쪽 입의 외곽선, 윗입술의 상단, 이의 외곽선을 특징 점으로 찾았으며, 이를 분석하여 안쪽 입의 면적, 안쪽 입의 높이와 폭, 이의 보임 비율 코와 윗입술 상단과의 거리를 파라미터로 사용하였다. 2400개의 영상으로 분석하였고 이 분석을 바탕으로 신경망 시스템을 구축한 후 인식 실험을 하였다. 정상인 5명이 동원되었고, 사람들 사이에 있는 관찰 오차를 정규화를 통하여 수정하였으며 실험하여 파라미터의 유용성 관점에서 좋은 결과를 얻었다.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.213-223
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• 2009

Taylor-Couette flow (i.e., flow between concentric, rotating cylinders) has long served as a paradigm for studies of hydrodynamic stability. For Newtonian fluids, the rich cascade of transitions from laminar, Couette flow to turbulent flow occurs through a set of well-characterized flow states (Taylor Vortex Flow, wavy Taylor vortices, modulated wavy vortices, etc.) that depend on the Reynolds numbers of both the inner and outer cylinders ($Re_i$ and $Re_o$). While extensive work has been done on (a) the effects of weak viscoelasticity on the first few transitions for $Re_o=0$ and (b) the effects of strong viscoelasticity in the limit of vanishing inertia ($Re_i$ and $Re_o$ both vanishing), the viscoelastic Taylor-Couette problem presents an enormous parameter space, much of which remains completely unexplored. Here we describe our recent experimental efforts to examine the effects of drag reducing polymers on the complete range of flow states observed in the Taylor-Couette problem. Of particular importance in the present work is 1) the rheological characterization of the test solutions via both shear and extensional (CaBER) rheometry, 2) the wide range of parameters examined, including $Re_i$, $Re_o$ and Elasticity number E1, and 3) the use of a consistent, conservative protocol for accessing flow states. We hope that by examining the stability changes for each flow state, we may gain insights into the importance of particular coherent structures in drag reduction, identify simple ways of screening new drag reducing additives, and improve our understanding of the mechanism of drag reduction.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.527-543
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• 2024

In the implementation of most civil structures, especially underground, deep excavations with a vertical slope are required. Using flexible retaining walls is applied as one of the ways to stabilize vertical holes. Therefore, it is necessary to know the parameters affecting the performance of such walls in reducing their horizontal movement. In this research, by building a suitable laboratory model, the parameters of the amount of flexibility, the embedment depth of the wall, the type and number of tieback in the wall were investigated for 42 static laboratory models. The purpose of this research is to study the flexible retaining wall with helical tieback compared to simple tieback at different heights, which shows the best performance in terms of reducing horizontal displacement in proportion to increasing or decreasing flexibility. On the other hand, one of the parameters affecting the flexibility of the wall, which is its bending stiffness, was extracted by numerical software outputs and studied on the results such as relative flexibility, stiffness, safety and numerical stability of the wall.The results of this study show that among the parameters, in the first place, the effect of the type of tieback is inhibited and in the second place, the ratio of thickness to wall height is known as the most important parameter. the best performance for walls with the helical tiebacks in reducing their horizontal displacement can be economically, flexibly and stability assigned to a wall that tiebacks is in the range of H2/t to H4/t and its flexibility ratio is 2/3.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 비선형 초음파 기법을 이용하여 SUS316L 재료 시편에서의 피로열화를 평가한 연구의 결과를 보고한다. 초음파의 비선형성은 입사 주파수 성분의 크기와 2차 고조파 성분의 크기 비로 정의되는 상대적 비선형 파라미터에 의해 측정된다. 실험을 위해 접촉식 탐촉자를 이용한 계측시스템을 구성하였으며, 안정된 비선형 파라미터의 측정이 가능하도록 계측시스템 자체에서 발생되는 고조파 성분을 억제하고 계측 조건이 일관되게 유지되도록 하였다. 시편으로는 SUS316L 재료의 두 가지 피로열화 시편이 사용되었다. 하나는 봉형으로 회전굽힘피로를 가한 시편이고, 다른 하나는 판형으로 인장피로를 가한 시편이다. 피로조건은 모두 고주기 피로에 해당한다. 전자는 피로가 누적되는 과정에서 비선형 파라미터가 어떻게 변화하는지를 관측하는데 이용되었고, 후자는 피로를 가한 후 피로응력이 집중되는 위치와 그 외 위치에서의 비선형 파라미터의 차이를 관측하는데 이용되었다. 측정결과 비선형 파라미터는 두 가지 시편 모두에서 피로도와 강한 상관성을 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.307-311
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 피폭선량 절감을 위해 기존의 선량보다 낮은 선량으로 CT검사를 했을 경우에 병변의 유무를 충분히 가릴 수 있는지 scan parameter(절편두께, Helical Pitch)와 3차원으로 영상재구성시 threshold값의 설정에 따른 영상의 변화정도를 3차원 영상화를 통하여 시료의 체적 변화를 알아보고, 피폭선량절감을 위한 CT에서 허용 가능한 scan parameter를 찾고자 연구를 시도하였다. 실험방법으로는 실리콘을 이용하여 시료를 제작하였으며, 이때 시료의 크기는 직경이 50, 40, 30, 20, 10mm로 10mm 간격으로 5개의 구형 모형을 제작하였고, 5개의 시료를 관전압, 관전류를 각각 120Kvp, 50mA로 고정하고, 단면두께(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0mm), Helical Pitch(1.5, 2.0, 3.0)를 각각 변화시켜 Scan 하고 영상 간의 interval은 (1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0mm)로 구성하여, 영상을 workstation으로 전송하고, Volume Rendering Technique를 사용하여 threshold(-200,-50,50 ~1,000) 값을 변화시키면서 3차원 영상으로 재구성하고, 시료의 체적을 측정하였다. 실험결과 Helical pitch가 1.5일 때 체적변화가 가장 적었고, Helical pitch가 3.0일 때 체적변화가 가장 많이 감소하였으며, 절편두께가 증가할수록 시료의 체적도 실측치보다 감소한다는 것을 실험을 통해 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한 3차원 영상재구성시 threshold 범위를 -200~1,000으로 설정한 경우, 시료의 체적의 변화가 가장 적은 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1187-1189
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• 2002

In the case of an existing high frequency inverter is became forced extinction by quick load change, due to be connected with series inductor on switch, it is destroyed or is generated conduction loss by resistance component in reactor. And, In the operation of high current with a soft switching, conduction loss can not neglect. In this paper, for the high current power source, we make sure of soft swtching operation and reducing surge when the forced extinction by using a connected switch with series inductor. Also, we poropos a topology of the half bridge type high frequency inverter that can be realized high amplitude operation of the load current. And, analyze the circuit to decide an opmtial circuit parameter.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.265-271
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• 2008

It is commonly believed that diseases of human or economic traits of livestock are caused not by single genes acting alone, but multiple genes interacting with one another. This issue is difficult due to the limitations of parametric-statistic methods of gene effects. So we introduce multifactor-dimensionality reduction(MDR) as a methods for reducing the dimensionality of multilocus information. The MDR method is nonparametric (i. e., no hypothesis about the value of a statistical parameter is made), model free (i. e., it assumes no particular inheritance model) and is directly applicable to case-control studies. Application of the MDR method revealed the best model with an interaction effect between the SNPs, SNP1 and SNP3, while only one main effect of SNP1 was statistically significant for LMA (p < 0.01) under a general linear mixed model.

• 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국품질경영학회 1998년도 The 12th Asia Quality Management Symposium* Total Quality Management for Restoring Competitiveness
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• pp.556-567
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• 1998

Robust design in industry is an approach to reducing performance variation of quality characteristic value in products and processes. Taguchi has used the signal-to-noise ratio(SN) to achieve the appropriate set of operating conditions where variability around target is low in the Taguchi parameter design. Taguchi has dealt with having constraints on both the mean and variability of a characteristic (the dual response problem) by combining information on both mean and variability into an SN. Many Statisticians criticize the Taguchi techniques of analysis, particularly those based on the SN. In this paper we propose a substantially simpler optimization procedure for robust design to solve the dual response problems without resorting to SN. Two examples illustrate this procedure. in the two different experimental design(product array, combined array) approaches.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.575-577
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• 2009

Traditionally, tire made a role of function, which is supporting vehicle load, making brake, transferring, traction etc. So, there are a lot of studying for the tire. especially, tire noise is one of the most important parameter in the car noise. this thesis shows the method how to reduce the tire noise by using the optimal pitch sequence. Because the optimal pitch sequence prevents tire from generating the pure tone while driving the car on the ground.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.1516-1523
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• 2003

An inverse radiation analysis is presented for the estimation of the boundary emissivities for an absorbing, emitting, and scattering media with diffusely emitting and reflecting opaque boundaries. The finite-volume method is employed to solve the radiative transfer equation for a two-dimensional irregular geometry. A hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed for improving the efficiency of the genetic algorithm and reducing the effects of genetic parameters on the performance of the genetic algorithm. After verifying the performance of the proposed hybrid genetic algorithm, it is applied to inverse radiation analysis in estimating the wall emissivities in a two-dimensional irregular medium when the measured temperatures are given at only four data positions. The effect of measurement errors on the estimation accuracy is examined.