• 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경보건학회 2003년도 Challenges and Achievements in Environmental Health
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• pp.94-97
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• 2003

This study performed the research about the recycling basin supernatant by pre-coat filtration in the D water treatment plant at Gwangju. Choice the prompt conditions with diatomaceous earth filtration which makes contaminant reduced in the basin supernatant. Element disk of candle used in this experiment are pore size 10$\mu\textrm{m}$(R), 20$\mu\textrm{m}$(B) and 40$\mu\textrm{m}$(Y). Diatomaceous earth are cake pore size 3.5$\mu\textrm{m}$(A), 7$\mu\textrm{m}$(B) and 17$\mu\textrm{m}$(C). The filtrate concentrations were from 0.18 to 0.92$\mu\textrm{g}$/1 of Chlorophyll-a. And then, removal rate percentage were from 78.30 to 95.57(R-A). In addition SS 80%, CODMn32% COD 61%, T-N 10% and T-P 39% on the D water treatment plant. The R(40$\mu\textrm{m}$) C(17$\mu\textrm{m}$) process can be substituted of reusing the recycled water of recycling basin supernatant view of capacity and removal rate of filtrate.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.19-31
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• 2001

This study examined the effect of environmental alteration and prompts on recycling behavior. An A-B-BC with a control condition design was employed. Subjects in this study were college students, professors, and employees at a university building. After a baseline phase, environmental alteration was I effect in the next phase and both environmental alteration and prompts were in effect in the final phase for the control condition. The environmental alteration consisted of providing four separation containers for the paper cups, cans recyclable paper, and the disposable on each floor in the building. The prompts consisted of providing the information about the importance of environmental preservation and how to separate the materials in the appropriate containers using an information board and pamphlets. The dependent variables were (1) the number of cans collected in can container, (2) the number of paper cups collected in cup container, (3) the rate of correct separation of cans, (4) the rate of correct separation of paper cups, and (5) the weight of disposable. The rates of correct separations of cans and paper cups were obtained by calculating the percentage of thenumber of recyclable cans and paper cups in the corresponding containers. The results indicated that environmental alteration had positive effects on all the dependent variables. Also, when the prompts were added to the environmental alteration, the incremental effect of the prompts was demonstrated. The implications and limitations of theses findings were discussed and the direction of future studies was also proposed.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2002

전기로 분진의 유해성을 제거하고 인공자원으로써의 가치를 활용하기 위하여 연구되고 있는 고온용융법을 이용한 전기로 분진의 처리공정에 있어서 유가금속 특히 아연의 환원 거동에 관한 연구를 속도론적인 측면에서 수행하였다. 전기로 분진의 구성 성분인 ZnO와 Franklinte의 환원 반응이 CO gas의 분압에 대하여 1차 반응인 chemical reaction에 의해 지배를 받음을 확인 할 수 있었다. ZnO와 Franklinite의 CO 가스에 의한 환원 반응에 있어서 활성화 에너지는 각각 44.95 kcal/mol, 4.9546 kcal/mol로 나타나 화학반응 단계가 전체 반응의 율속 단계임을 알 수 있었다.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.323-329
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• 2018

The municipal solid waste (MSW) management system in one of the Class II Indian cities i.e. Rishikesh was studied and analysed to identify the key issues in solid waste management in the city. A total of 329 solid waste samples from 47 households were collected to characterize the household solid waste (HSW). The average (HSW) generation rate was 0.26 kg/c/d and it was composed of organic waste (57.3%), plastics (14%), paper (10.9%), and glass and ceramic (1.3%) and other materials (16.5%). There was an inverse relationship between household waste generation rate and family size (p < 0.05). The MSW management system practiced in Rishikesh is unsound. There is no waste segregation at source, no provisions of composting and no recycling by formal sector. The collection and transportation of waste is inadequate and inappropriate. Collected waste is dumped in open dumping site without scientific management. Following are some recommendations for developing a sustainable solid waste management system in Rishikesh city: (1) sensitize people for segregation at source; (2) promote reduction, reuse and recycling of wastes; (3) promote community based composting; (4) provision for 100% door to door collection and; (5) formalize the informal sectors such as rag pickers and recycling industries.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2004

국내 석탄화력발전에서 발생되는 바닥재 재활용의 경제성을 평가하고자 신설 500 MW${\times}$2기 유연탄 화력발전설비를 대상으로 바닥재 재활용이 가능한 건식처리시스템 도입의 경제성을 충수중력식 습식처리시스템과 비교하여 검토하였다. 신규발전설비에 건식처리시스템 도입 시 시설투자비는 습식처리시스템의 약 150% 수준으로 초기투자비는 더 소요되나, 바닥재 재활용을 통한 판매이익을 고려한 연간시설운영비는 습식처리시스템의 약 17%까지 절감되는 것으로 예측하였다. 이를 기초로 경제성 분석을 수행한 결과 건식처리시스템 도입 시 추가로 소요되는 초기투자비는 4.8년에 회수가 가능하며 투자이익률은 21.1%로 평가되었다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.91-96
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• 2021

Rare earth magnets with excellent magnetic properties are indispensable in the electric device, wind turbine, and e-mobility industries. The demand for the development of eco-friendly recycling techniques has increased to realize sustainable green technology, and the supply of rare earth resources, which are critical for the production of permanent magnets, are limited. Liquid metal extraction (LME), which is a type of pyrometallurgical recycling, is known to selectively extract the metal forms of rare earth elements. Although several studies have been carried out on the formation of intermetallic compounds and oxides, the effect of oxide formation on the extraction efficiency in the LME process remains unknown. In this study, microstructural and phase analyses are conducted to confirm the oxidation behavior of magnets pulverized by a jaw crusher. The LME process is performed with pulverized scrap, and extraction percentages are calculated to confirm the effect of the oxide phases on the extraction of Dy during the reaction. During the L ME process, Nd is completely extracted after 6 h, while Dy remains as Dy₂Fe₁₇ and Dy-oxide. Because the decomposition rate of Dy₂Fe₁₇ is faster than the reduction rate of Dy-oxide, the importance of controlling Dy-oxide on Dy extraction is confirmed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.118-122
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• 2004

2005년부터 도시 지역에서는 음식물 쓰레기 재활용 시설을 완료하여야 한다. 기존에 시설된 음식물 재활용 설비는 염분을 적절히 제거하지 못하여 퇴비로 사용할 경우 농작물에 해가 되는 경우가 많았다 호기성 발효에서 물세척 방식에 의하여 음식물 쓰레기에 포함된 염분을 0.02% 이하로 처리할 수 있었고, 혐기성 밀폐순환식에서도 물분무에 의하여 법정 기분치 이하를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.12-15
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• 1995

In this paper, some representative waste tire pyrolysis were investigated together with the analysis of the problems associated with the commercialization of various waste tire treatment technologies. Also, R & D results on recovering the oil from the pyrolysis of waste tires, when waste oil was used as a heating medium, were summarized in this study. Experimental results show that the present pyrolysis process has both lower pyrolytic temperature and higher pyrolysis rate than usual one and that the quality of the product oil and residue obtained was relatively even with large availability.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2002

There has been an increasing demand over the years for steels with lower[s] content. For the purpose of improving the efficiency of desulphrization in the powder injection process of ladle, experimental studies were carried out by using cold model to optimize the lance configuration, gas flow rate, immersion depth of lance nozzle, position of lance nozzle relative to the ladle and the effect with slag, etc. As the results of this study, it was made clear that 2-hole nozzle lance (C, E type) placed in an asymmetric position gives the shortest mixing times.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2010

금속광물자원은 특정한 소수국가에 편재되어 있어 공급제한, 고가판매 등 자원의 무기화 전략이 확산되고 있으며 국제 금속가격이 급등하고 수급이 불안한 가운데 95% 이상의 금속을 수입하고 있는 우리나라로서는 지속적으로 발생량이 증가하고 있는 폐금속자원에 대한 재활용 대책이 수립되어야 한다. 이를 위해 환경부에서는 국내 금속 자급률을 제고하고 국가경쟁력 강화 및 녹색성장 달성을 견인하는 동력으로 재활용 산업을 육성하기 위해 범정부 차원의 종합대책을 추진하게 되었으며, 지난 '09년 9월 22일(화) 국무회의에서 지식경제부 등 관계부처(기획재정부교육과학기술부국방부지식경제부국토해양부) 합동으로 "폐금속자원 재활용 대책(일명 "숨은 금속자원 찾기 프로젝트")"을 수립하고 확정발표하였다. 본 대책은 10년 계획의 장기적인 종합대책으로서 1단계와 2단계로 구분한 후, 단계별 정책목표를 설정하여 추진함으로써 '20년까지 재활용 기술 및 산업의 선진화, 폐금속 재활용율 75% 달성, 무역역조 연간 12.5억불 이상 개선을 목표로 하고 있다.