• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rectifier Circuit

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A Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with High Efficiency and Low Circuit Complexity

  • Do, Xuan-Dien;Nguyen, Huy-Hieu;Han, Seok-Kyun;Ha, Dong Sam;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an efficient vibration energy harvester with a piezoelectric (PE) cantilever. The proposed PE energy harvester increases the efficiency through minimization of hardware complexity and hence reduction of power dissipation of the circuit. Two key features of the proposed energy harvester are (i) incorporation synchronized switches with a simple control circuit, and (ii) a feed-forward buck converter with a simple control circuit. The chip was fabricated in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS processing technology, and the measured results indicate that the proposed rectifier achieves the efficiency of 77%. The core area of the chip is 0.2 mm2.

Soft-switched, High Frequency Resonant AC-to-DC Rectifier with High Power Factor (영전류 스위칭과 높은 공진 주파수로 동작하는 교류-대-직류 역률개선 정류회로)

  • 최현칠;정영석;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.916-926
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    • 1994
  • A high frequency and soft-switched AC-to-DC rectifier employing a series-type resonant circuit is proposed to overcome the disadvantages of the conventional peak-rectifying circuit. Using the proposed rectifier, the high power factor and low harmonic currents are obtained in the AC line. Furthermore, several advantages such as the high power density and wide output voltage range can be available. Through the simulation and experimental results, the usefulness of the proposed rectifier is verified.

Development of an electronic starter using a half-wave rectifier for fluorescent lamps (반파정류를 이용한 형광램프용 전자식 스타터의 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Song, Song-Bin;Yeo, In-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2088-2090
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    • 1998
  • A low-cost electronic starter is developed to decrease ignition failure significantly through successive starting trial and to prevent overheating at the end of fluorescent lamp life. Moreover, it has an additional feature of being capable of ignition at the recovered lamp voltage without any circuit correction. The developed electronic starter is consisted of four parts - a half wave rectifier circuit, a timer circuit, a switching circuit and a protection circuit. The protection circuit made up of a transistor and capacitors utilizing capacitive characteristics, carries out successive starting trial and end-of-life protection. Lamp ignition is completed within 0.5 seconds with taking advantage of a high preheating current from the half-wave rectifier circuit. Nevertheless, its performance is proved to be very excellent through a standard switching endurance test.

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A high frequency CMOS precision full-wave rectifier

  • Riewruja, V.;Wangwiwattana, C.;Guntapong, R.;Chaikla, A.;Linthong, A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.514-514
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    • 2000
  • In this article, the realization of a precision full-wave rectifier circuit for analog signal processing, which operates throughout in the current domain, is presented. The circuit makes use of a MOS class B/AB configuration, and provides a wide dynamic range and wide-band capability. The rectifier has a simple circuit configuration and is suitable for implementing in CMOS integrated circuit form as versatile building block. The characteristic of the circuit exhibits a low distortion en the output signal at low level input signal. PSPICE simulation results demonstrating the characteristic of the proposed circuit are included.

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Analysis of Hybrid Converter with Wide Voltage Range Operation

  • Lin, Bor-Ren
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1099-1107
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    • 2019
  • A soft switching converter with wide voltage range operation is investigated in this paper. A series resonant converter is implemented to achieve a high circuit efficiency with soft switching characteristics on power switches and rectifier diodes. To improve the weakness of the narrow voltage range in LLC converters, an alternating current (ac) power switch is used on the primary side to select a half-bridge or full-bridge resonant circuit to implement 4:1 voltage range operation. On the secondary-side, another ac power switch is adopted to select a full-wave rectifier or voltage-doubler rectifier to achiever an additional 2:1 output voltage range. Therefore, the proposed resonant converter has the capacity for 8:1 (320V~40V) wide output voltage operation. A single-stage hybrid resonant converter is employed in the study circuit instead of a two-stage dc converter to achiever wide voltage range operation. As a result, the study converter has better converter efficiency. The theoretical analysis and circuit characteristics are verified by experiments with a prototype circuit.

Design of SECE Energy Harvest Interface Circuit with High Voltage Comparator for Smart Sensor (고전압 비교기를 적용한 스마트 센서용 SECE 에너지 하베스트 인터페이스 회로 설계)

  • Seok, In-Cheol;Lee, Kyoung-Ho;Han, Seok-Bung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2019
  • In order to apply a piezoelectric energy harvester to a smart sensor system, an energy harvest interface circuit including an AC-DC rectifier is required. In this paper, we compared the performance of full bridge rectifier, which is a typical energy harvester interface circuit, and synchronous piezoelectric energy harvest interface circuit by using board-level simulation. As a result, the output power of a synchronous electric charge extraction(: SECE) circuit is about four times larger than that of the full bridge rectifier, and there is little load variation. And a high voltage comparator, which is essential for the SECE circuit for the piezoelectric energy harvester with an output voltage of 40V or more, was designed using 0.35 um BCD process. The SECE circuit using the designed high-voltage comparator proved that the output power is 427 % higher than the FBR circuit.

A Study on the Expandable Bobbin Type Multiple Integrated Coupled-Inductor Applied 4-Pralleled Switching Rectifier (보빈 적층 방식의 다중 공유결합 인덕터를 이용한 4병렬 스위칭 정류기에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jeong Sang;Ahn, Tae Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, expandable bobbin type multiple integrated coupled-inductor applied 4-paralled switching rectifier was proposed. To design the proposed inductor easily, inductance designing formula was derived through magnetic circuit analysis of the 4-paralleled integrated coupled-inductor. Furthermore, to verify practicality of the proposed inductor, it was applied in 600W class 4-paralleled interleaved switching rectifier, and the steady-state characteristics of the proposed inductor and discrete inductors were compared. Consequently, it was showed that the proposed inductor can replace the conventional discrete inductors with alternative electrical characteristic standard, hence miniaturization of the SMPS can be achieved. From the test result, test circuit with the proposed inductor showed maximum 97.1% of power conversion efficiency and under 18W of power loss where the circuit with discrete inductors showed 96.7% and 20W respectively.

Study on the Rectifier Circuits for Wireless Energy Transmission (무선 에너지 전송을 위한 정류회로에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Doo-Soub;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the energy transfer is associated with high frequency band and try to analysis the rectifier circuit structure and characteristics and find ways to maximum efficiency. Input signal at 13.56MHz is converted output DC signal with the experiments and measurements. Rectifier cirsuits can be divided into the half-wave, full-wave, bridge rectifier circuit. Research to the present with the passive components are carried out with a focus on efficiency improvements. Factors affecting the efficiency of rectification is dependent on the characteristics of the device. In this experiment, about 70% efficiency can be measured. By using an improved device for high efficiency could be obtained higher efficiency.

Digitalization of the phase Control Circuit of a three-phase Controlled Rectifier (삼상제어력유기 입상 제어회로의 디지털화)

  • 박민호;정승기;김기택
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1987
  • A complete design of a new digital control circuit for a three-phase controlled rectifier is presented. The circuit consists of a gating signal generating ROM, down counter and adder. Proposed scheme is simple and quite adequate to the microprocessor-based digitally controlled systems. The basic principle and operation characteristics of the circuit are described and experimental-results show good dynamic performance. Synchronization problem with noisy reference is also discussed. The basic phylosophy developed can be extended to the other phase control system, e.g., cycloconverters, ac voltoge controllers, etc.

A Simple ZVT PWM Single-Phase Rectifier with Reduced Conduction Loss and Unity Power Factor

  • Kim, In-Dong;Choi, Seong-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a simple unity power factor zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) pulse-width-modulated (PWM) single-phase rectifier, which features reduced switching and conduction losses. The switching loss reduction is achieved by a simple auxiliary commutation circuit, and the conduction loss reduction is achieved by employing a single-stage converter, rather than a typical double-stage converter comprising of a front-end rectifier and a boost rectifier. Furthermore, thanks to good features such as a simple PWM control at constant frequency, low switch stress, low Var rating of commutation circuits, and simple power circuit structure, it is suitable for high power applications. The principles of operation are explained in detail, and a major characteristics analysis and the experimental results of the new converter are also included in this paper.