• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2022

The study investigated the challenges of recruitment and selection process of librarians in federal university libraries in South-South, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey. The population of the study consists of 108 librarians. 95 copies of the questionnaire were filled and returned. The questionnaire was used in collecting data. The overall reliability of the instrument yielded 0.95 with the use of Cronbach Alpha Coefficient. Standard deviation and mean was used to generate the data that was gathered. The rating scale of 4 points was subjected to an estimation procedure using SPSS version 17.0. A mean score of 2.5 and above on any item was accepted. The findings revealed that the librarians identified the challenges to include ethnicity influence; favouritisms; recruitment based on godfatherism; dwindling budgetary allocation. The librarians also identified some of the strategies to include performance at interview as benchmark; equity and fairness as benchmark; recruitment should be done according to relevant discipline; and having channels for reporting cases of corruption during recruitment. Based on the above findings the study recommended among others that recruitment and selection of qualified librarians should be done according to the laid down procedures.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.23-37
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• 2002

This study examined the muscle recruitment order during extension of the hip joint in normal subjects, and evaluated whether the external support obtained from wearing a lumbosacral corset had an effect on muscle recruitment leading to increased lumbar stability. The subjects were 40 normal adults (32 male, 8 female) with no history of low back pain and no pathological findings in the nervous or musculoskeletal systems. All subjects extended their hip joints under 3 positions (prone, sidelying, standing). During extension, the onsets of contraction of the rectus abdominis, gluteus maximus, and semitendinosus muscles were measured. Electromyographic activity was measured using a surface electrode, and the muscle contraction onset time was designated as the point exceeding a threshold of 25 ms, using a mean plus twice of the standard deviation. To compare the average order of muscle contraction onset time, a Freedman two-way analysis of variance by ranks was used. The relative difference between muscle contraction onset time wearing and not wearing a lumbosacral corset was measured using a paired t-test. A difference in the average muscle contraction onset order for the rectus abdominis, gluteus maximus, and semitendinosus muscles was observed (p<.05) among three positions. However, wearing a lumbosacral corset did not. change the contraction order. In addition, wearing a lumbosacral corset produced a significant difference (p<.05) in the relative onset time between the rectus abdominis and gluteus maximus in the standing position, but no difference was observed for the other muscles or positions. In the future, patients suffering from low back pain should be compared with normal subjects to determine the effectiveness of a lumbosacral corset in changing muscle recruitment order.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제56호
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• pp.55-81
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 민간경비업에서 내적 역량에 비해 급격한 외적 성장으로 야기된 성장통을 해소하는 적극적인 활동을 인사업무에서 모색하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 국가직무능력표준(NCS)에서 제시하고 있는 인사업무를 민간경비 인사업무에 적용하여 계층구조분석(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)을 통해 상대적인 중요도를 면밀하게 분석하였다. 도출한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 민간경비 인사업무의 대분류 구성요소의 중요도 순위는 모집단계, 운용단계, 복지단계, 퇴직단계 순으로 나타났다. 모집단계의 상대적 중요도가 63.8%에 이르렀다. 둘째, 대분류를 다시 14개 능력단위를 중분류로, 그리고 능력단위요소 46개를 소분류로 구분하여 복합중요도를 산출하였다. 그 결과, 모집단계의 인사기획과 인력채용이 가장 집중해야할 분야로 선정되었다. 또한 교육과정 기획하기와 교육과정 운영하기가 각각 8위와 10위에 해당하여, 교육훈련의 운영에도 역량을 집중할 필요성이 제기되었다. 연구 결과를 토대로 민간경비업의 발전을 위해 인사업무 중 역량을 집중해야 할 분야를 제언하였고, 후속연구를 위한 연구방향과 기법도 제안하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.96-104
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• 2009

An anatomically detailed elderly human body model is under development. Using the anthropometric database of domestic nation-wide size survey, SizeKorea, a standard size and shape of 50th %tile elderly was constructed. Through the local recruitment process, a male volunteer with 71 years of age, 163cm of height and 63kg of weight has been selected. The exterior (skin) and interior (skeleton and organ) geometries were acquired from whole body 3D laser scan and various medical images such as CT, X-ray, and Ultrasonic of the volunteer. A particular attention has been paid into the combining process of exterior and interior geometries especially for joint articulation positions since they were measured at different postures (sitting vs. supine). A whole ribcage of PMHS which possessed similar anthropometry and age of standard 50th %tile elderly was prepared and dissected for the precise gauge of cortical rib bone thickness distributions. After completing the morphological construction of elderly human body, the finite element modeling will be processed by meshing elements and assigning mechanical properties to various biological tissues which reflect the aging effect.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 학교폭력예방을 위한 학생보호인력의 전문화방안을 제시하는 것이다. 이 연구는 학생보호인력의 문제점으로 학생보호인력의 법률적 한계, 전문성의 부족, 채용기준의 적합성 부족, 교육훈련의 미비, 관련기관과의 협력문제, 윤리적 문제가 도출되었다. 이와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위한 전문화방안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학교보호인력관련 법률의 개정 및 제도의 강화이다. 둘째, 학생보호인력의 적합한 채용기준의 마련이다. 셋째, 학생보호인력 전문교육훈련기관의 설립이다. 넷째, 학생보호관련 기관과의 긴밀한 협력체제이다. 다섯째, 학생보호인력의 윤리강령의 제정이다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2018

Smart livestock has been proposed as a solution to increase farmers' income and new recruitment of livestock farmers. In this paper, a standardization Plan of breeding management device and collected information for smart livestock cattle was proposed. l Sophisticatedly, basic information will be established for all six types of livestock breeding management device: military automatic feeder, calf automatic feeder, smart milk cooler, feed bin to be able to measure feed residue, smart scale, and biometric information collection device. The standardization, common use, and stabilization of major livestock management device and collected information were suggested to solve the problems caused by in existing breeding management device.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2003

To know the effects of the red tide and toxic dinoflagellates on survival and growth of larvae of the mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, laboratory experiments were conducted by incubating larvae with either unialgal culture of 4 dinoflagellate species (Amphidinium carterae, Prorocentrum triestinum, Gymnodinium impudicum, or Akashiwo sanguinea) or a standard food (Isochrysis galbana) for 10 days. The survival of larvae was higher than 80% when the food was A. carterae, G. impudicum, or A. sanguinea. The lowest survival (20%) was found when the food was P. triestinum. When the food was P. triestinum, the survival of larvae rapidly decreased from 87% at day 4 down to ca. 50% at day 6, and 20% at day 10. This implies that the larval population of M. galloprovincialis can seriously be affected if they are exposed to the red tide water dominated by P. triestinum for more than 4 days. Shell length of larvae either increased or decreased according to the food species. When the food was A. carterae, G. impudicum, or A. sanguinea, shell length of larvae increased. But, it decreased when the food was P. triestinum. Though shell length increased in 3 treatments, the daily increments (0.63 $\mu$ m for A. carterae, 0.46 m for $\mu$ G. impudicum, and 1.10 m for $\mu$ A. sanguinea) were smaller than that of the standard food (3.79 m for $\mu$ I. galbana). Correlation analyses chowed that the change in shell length was not significant when the food was A. carterae or G. impudicum. Therefore, all of 4 dinoflagellates affected the growth of M. galloprovincialis larvae: growth was negative for P. triestinum, nil for A. carterae and G. impudicum, and positive but lower than standard food for A. sanguinea. These imply that the dinoflagellates are less valuable as foods for M. galloprovincialis larvae. So, decreased growth rate of larvae is expected during red tides, which will consequently cause delayed metamorphosis or failure to recruitment to the adult populations. In considering the harmful effects of red tides on the aquatic ecosystem, not only the effects on adult populations of fish and shellfish, but also the effects on larval populations should be included.

• 한국영재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국영재학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.137-138
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• 2003

Understanding how and why people differ is a fundamental, if distant, goal of research efforts to bridge psychological and biological levels of analysis. General fluid intelligence (gF) is a major dimension of individual differences and refers to reasoning and novel problemsolving ability. A conceptual integration of evidence from cognitive (behavioral) and anatomical studies suggeststhat gF should covary with both task performance and neural activity in specific brain systems when specific cognitive demands are present, with the neural activity mediating the relation between gF and performance. Direct investigation of this possibility will be a critical step toward a mechanistic model of human intelligence. In turn, a mechanistic model might suggest ways to enhance gF through targeted behavioral or neurobiological intervent ions, We formed two different groups as subjects based on their scholarly attainments. Each group consists of 20 volunteers(aged 16-17 years, right-handed males) from the National Gifted School and a local high school respectively. To test whether individual differences in general intelligence are mediated at a neural level, we first assessed intellectual characteristics in 40 subjects using standard intelligence tests (Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking) administered outside of the MR scanner. We then used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRl) to measure task-related brain activity as participants performed three different kinds of computerized reasoning tasks that were intended to activate the relevant neural systems. To examine the difference of neural activity according to discrepancy in general intelligence, we compared the brain activity of both extreme groups (each, n=10) of the participants based on the standard intelligence test scores. In contrast to the common expectation, there was no significant difference of brain region involved in high-g tasks between both groups. Random effect analysis exhibited that lateral prefrontal, anterior cingulate and parietal cortex are associated with gF. Despite very different task contents in the three high-g-low-g contrasts, recruitment of multiple regions is markedly similar in each case, However, on the task with high 9F correlations, the Prodigy group, (intelligence rank: >99%) showed higher task-related neural activity in several brain regions. These results suggest that the relationship between gF and brain activity should be stronger under high-g conditions than low-g conditions.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2017

본 연구는 국내 커피산업의 발전과 성장을 위하여 커피관련 민간자격증 취득의 만족도와 효용가치를 알아보기 위한 자료이다. 국내에서 실시하고 있는 커피바리스타 민간자격증이 NCS에서 지정한 직업기초능력의 어떤 부분을 개발시켜주는 지를 알아보고, 나아가 이것이 직무수행 만족도 및 활용 의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 사전설문을 통해 커피 바리스타 민간자격증과 NCS의 직업 기초 능력 개발의 연관성을 알아본 결과를 토대로, 본 설문을 실시하여 직무수행의 만족도와 활용의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 기술능력, 자기개발능력, 문제해결능력은 전반적으로 직무수행 만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있으나 활용의도에는 부분적으로만 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있었고, 직업기초능력이 주는 직무수행 만족도는 활용의도에 정(+)의 영향을 주었다. 본 연구를 통해 커피바리스타 민간자격증은 직업기초능력의 개발에 영향을 주고 있으며 직무수행의 만족도를 향상시키고 채용 및 구직을 위한 능력척도의 자료로써 활용되고 있음을 알게 되었다.

• 의료법학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.181-208
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• 2010

Maternity services is often perceived as a troublesome business and obstetric litigation is on the increase in Western countries. Overall, the number of claim and cost of litigation to the NHS Litigation Authority (NHSLA) from maternity services in the UK is increasing every year. Maternity services account for 60-70% of the total sum paid. This has widespread implications for both the individual practitioners and the institutions where they work, due to increasing malpractice insurance premiums. Fear of litigation is also attracting fewer medical graduates into the specialty, leading to a recruitment crisis in obstetrics and gynaecology. The litigation process can cause pain, suffering and distress to clinicians as well as to the patients and their families. Litigation in maternity services is the result of a complex of events when malpractice (presumed or real) impacts on the attitude of pregnant women and their environment. In such complexity, information is mandatory but may often be misinterpreted. If messages are not tailored to the receiver's capacity, communicating well with the pregnant patient becomes crucial. Therefore, to reduce medicallegal issues in obstetrics, increasing attention and an applicable standard of obstetric care to avoid negligence and medical errors should go along with other measures. Considering UK's experiences, NHS redress scheme make it easier to pursue small claims and birth related claims, without necessarily reducing the number of claims processed through the conventional legal system and perhaps encouraging even more of them. The task of dealing with the greater number of inquiries into their practice would inevitably create an added burden for clinicians and hospital managers. Thus further proposals are required to limit the cost of processing inflated claims and to consider whether clinicians should be given some protection from litigation alleging a failure to prevent birth related impairment.