• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recovery of exhaust gas heat

Search Result 128, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Parametric Study of Regenerative System with Oxy-Fuel Combustion (순산소 축열 연소시스템에서의 설계 파라미터에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sungkook;Noh, Dongsoon;Lee, Eunkyung
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2013.06a
    • /
    • pp.13-14
    • /
    • 2013
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the parametric characteristics on regenerative system with oxy-fuel combustion by experiment. Regenerative system with a pair of oxygen burners and regenerators is used for evaluating regenerator characteristics according to design parameters such as ball (regenerator medium) size, regenerator weight, and bypass of exhaust gas. The temperature profiles with time are varied by ball size and regenerator weight. The bypass of exhaust gas shows that the heat recovery ratio increases while the regenerating temperature efficiency slightly decreases.

  • PDF

Removal of Air Pollutants from Charcoal Production Process Exhaust (숯 제조공정에서 발생하는 대기오염물질의 제거기술)

  • Park, Seong-Kyu;Choi, Sang-Jin;Kim, Daekuen;Hwang, Ui-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.350-361
    • /
    • 2014
  • Exhaust gas containing wood tar of high concentration is discharged from charcoal production kilns. The large amount of emissions are often found by operational failure. The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of an integrated treatment system in treating charcoal production exhaust. The system, which combined a tar collection device and a post-combustion unit, was proposed to remove moisture, wood tar, particulate matter, and other gas-phase pollutants (CO, $CH_4$, total hydrogen carbons) from exhaust gases. Heat recovery units were also applied in the system to utilize waste heat.

Experimental Study on Thermoelectric Generator Performance for Waste Heat Recovery in Vehicles (자동차 배기폐열 회수용 열전발전 시스템의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Woong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.287-293
    • /
    • 2014
  • Internal combustion engines release 30~40% of the energy from fossil fuels into the atmosphere in the form of exhaust gases. By utilizing this waste heat, plenty of energy can be conserved in the auto industry. Thermoelectric generation is one way of transforming the energy from engine's exhaust gases into electricity in a vehicle. The thermoelectric generators located on the exhaust pipe have been developed for vehicle applications. Different experiments with thermoelectric generators have been conducted under various test conditions as following examples: hot gas temperature, hot gas mass flow rate, coolant temperature, and coolant mass flow rate. The experimental results have shown that the generated electrical power increases significantly with the temperature difference between the hot and the cold side of the thermoelectric generator and the gas flow rate of the hot-side heat exchanger. In addition, the gas temperature of the hot-side heat exchanger decreases with the length of the thermoelectric generator, especially at a low gas flow rate.

Test of Heat Recovery Performance of a Microturbine (마이크로터빈의 열회수 성능시험)

  • Jeon, Mu-Sung;Lee, Jong-Jun;Kim, Tong-Seop;Chang, Se-Dong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.32 no.8
    • /
    • pp.629-635
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, microturbines have received attention as a small-scale distributed power generator. Since the exhaust gas carries all of the heat release, the microturbine CHP (combined heat and power) system is relatively compact and easy to maintain. Generating hot water or steam is usual method of heat recovery from the microturbine. In this work, a heat recovery unit producing hot water was installed at the exhaust side of a 30 kW class microturbine and its performance characteristics following microturbine power variation was investigated. Heat recovery performance has been compared for different operating conditions such as constant hot water temperature and constant water flow rate. In particular, the influence of water flow rate and hot water temperature on the recovered heat was analyzed.

An Experimental Study on the Possibility of Biogas Reforming using the Waste Heat of a Small-Sized Gas Engine Generator (소형 가스엔진 발전기의 배기가스 폐열을 이용한 바이오가스 개질 가능성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cha, Hyo-Seok;Kim, Tae-Soo;Eom, Tae-Jun;Jung, Choong-Soo;Chun, Kwang-Min;Song, Soon-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.236-242
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study has been carried out the experiment for the possibility of biogas reforming using waste heat. The source of this waste heat is the exhaust gas from a small-sized gas engine generator. For recovering the waste heat, Two-stage heat exchanger is manufactured. The two-stage heat exchanger is composed of a heat exchanger for the exhaust gas and a heat exchanger for the water. This two-stage heat exchanger is used for reforming the biogas by means of on-site hydrogen production at the small-sized gas engine generator. The two-stage heat exchanger is coupled with the biogas reformer which is a kind of catalytic reformer. To confirm a heat recovery efficiency of the two-stage heat exchanger, temperature differences of inlet and outlet locations are measured. Also, the variations of syngas concentrations with various biogas flow rates are investigated. As a result using manufactured two-stage heat exchanger, the biogas can be reformed from waste heat recovery. This experiment suggests that the exhaust gas heat exchanger is available for reforming the biogas.

A Study on the Optimum Design of Plate-Fin Compact Sensible Heat Exchanger for the Heat Recovery of Exhaust Gas (배기열(排氣熱) 회수용(回收用) 평판(平板) - 휜형(形) 밀집형(密集形) 현열(顯熱) 열교환기(熱交換器)의 최적설계(最適設計)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Y.D.;Park, S.D.;Woo, J.S.;Tae, C.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-98
    • /
    • 1990
  • Method of optimum design of a compact sensible plate-fin heat exchanger for the heat recovery of exhaust gas from the air conditioning space was developed in consideration of the econamics of investment cost and profit according to the installation of heat exchanges. In the counterflow heat exchanger, the frontal area was fixed and the length of heat exchanger was optimized in order to maximize the net gain according to the setting of the heat exchanger. In the cross flow heat exchanger, the size of the exchanger was also optimized to maximize the net gain.

  • PDF

Study on the Apply Characteristics to the Gasoline Engine of Exhaust Heat Recovery Device Counterflow (대향류식 배기열 회수장치의 가솔린기관 적용 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Suk-Jae;Kim, Jong-Il;Jung, Young-Chul;Choi, Doo Seuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.153-158
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance characteristics of the counterflow exhaust heat recovery device for the applied gasoline engines. The EHRS device is installed behind the catalyst. This study investigates the engine warm-up characteristic, the exhaust noise characteristic, the back-pressure characteristic. The engine warm-up characteristics is (load 0%, load 10%, load 20%) in (idle, 1000rpm, 1500rpm, 2000rpm, 2500rpm) conditions by measuring the time it warmed up, coolant temperature ($25^{\circ}C{\sim}80^{\circ}C$) until the performance evaluation is performed. The wide open throttle and the coast down the exhaust noise and the back-pressure characteristic experiment repeated twice. The test conditions is 950rpm~6,050rpm proceed experiment repeated 3-5 times. Load 0% idle conditions except the results improved engine warm-up characteristics. The exhaust noise obtain similar results the BASE+EHRS W/O_FRT_MUFF with BASE and back-pressure to obtain similar results BASE+EHRS W/O_FRT_ MUFF with BASE+EHRS.

A Study on the Heat Recovery Performance of Water Fludized-Bed Heat Exchanger (물유동층 열교환기의 열회수성능 연구)

  • 김한덕;박상일;이세균
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.8
    • /
    • pp.690-696
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents the heat recovery performance of water fluidized-bed heat exchanger. Temperature and humidity ratio of waste gas are considered as important parameters in this study. Therefore, the heat recovery rate through water fluidized-bed heat exchanger for exhaust gases with various temperatures and humidity ratios can be estimated from the results of this study. Mass flow ratio (the ratio of mass flow rate of water to that of gas) and temperature of inlet water are also considered as important operating variables. Increase of heat recovery rate can be obtained through either high mass flow ratio or low temperature of inlet water with resultant low recovered temperature. The heat recovery performance with the mass flow ratio of about up to 10 has been investigated. The effect of number of stages of water fluidized-bed on the heat recovery performance has been also examined in this study.

Numerical Analysis of Turbulent Combustion and Emissions in an HRSG System (가스터빈 열 회수 증기 발생기의 난류연소 해석과 배기가스 예측 및 검증)

  • Jang, Jihoon;Han, Karam;Park, Hoyoung;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Huh, Kangyul
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.103-111
    • /
    • 2019
  • The combined cycle plant is an integration of gas turbine and steam turbine, combining the advantages of both cycles. It recovers the heat energy from gas turbine exhaust to use it to generate steam. The heat recovery steam generator plays a crucial role in combined cycle plants, providing the link between the gas turbine and the steam turbine. Simulation of the performance of the HRSG is required to study its effect on the entire cycle and system. Computational fluid dynamics has potential to become a useful to validate the performance of the HRSG. In this study a solver has been implemented in the open source code, OpenFOAM, for combustion simulation in the heat recovery steam generator. The solver is based on the steady laminar flamelet model to simulate detailed chemical reaction mechanism. Thereafter, the solver is used for simulation of HRSG system. Three cases with varying fuel injections and gas turbine exhaust gas flow rates were simulated and the results were compared with measurements at the system outlet. Predicted temperature and emissions and those from measurements showed the same trend and in quantitative agreement.