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New Record of the White Trevally, Pseudocaranx dentex (Carangidae, Perciformes) from Korea (한국 제주도에서 채집된 전갱이과(Carangidae) 어류 1미기록종, Pseudocaranx dentex)

  • Kim, Maeng Jin;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 2014
  • A single specimen of Pseudocaranx dentex (115.8 mm in standard length), belonging to the family Carangidae, was firstly collected by a set net in the coastal waters of Jeju Island on July 14, 2014. This species was characterized by a yellow stripe presented along both sides, a single series of canine teeth arranged on jaws, a black spot on upper margin of opercle, and snout length longer than eye diameter. We newly add this species to the Korean fish fauna and propose its Korean name "Heuk-jeom-jul-jeon-gaeng-i-sok" and "Heuk-jeom-jul-jeon-gaeng-i" for the genus and species, respectively.

A Basic Study on the Improvement of Leakage Error of the Acoustic Intensity (음향 인텐시티의 누설오차 개선에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 정의봉;정호경;안세진;윤상돈
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2003
  • Acoustic intensity is usually estimated by the cross-spectrum of acoustic pressure at two adjacent microphones. The cross-spectrum calculated by digital Fourier transform technique will unavoidably have leakage error since the period of signal will not be usually coincident with record length. Therefore, the acoustic intensity estimated by the conventional FFT analyzer will show distorted value. In this paper, the expression of the Fourier transformed data of a harmonic signal with a single frequency is formulated when there is leakage error. The method to eliminate the effect of leakage error from the contaminated data is also proposed. Some numerical examples show the validation of the proposed method.

New Record of the Schooling Bannerfish Heniochus diphreutes (Perciformes: Chaetodontidae) from Pohang, Korea (한국 포항에서 채집된 나비고기과(Chaetodontidae) 어류 1 미기록종 Heniochus diphreutes의 최초 출현)

  • Lee, Yu-Jin;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.1017-1022
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    • 2021
  • We collected a specimen of Heniochus diphreutes Jordan, 1903 belonging to the family Chaetodontidae on December 26, 2020 in Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, using the set net. Although, H. diphreutes is morphologically very similar to Heniochus acuminatus, it can be distinguished from the latter based on the number of dorsal fin spines, mostly 12 in H. diphreutes vs 11 in H. acuminatus, and the percentage of snout length in head length, which is less than 12% in H. diphreutes vs more than 13% in H. acuminatus. Compared to H. acuminatus, H. diphreutes has a shorter snout, two-three rows of teeth, convex ventral profile of the head, more angular anal fins, and a black pattern extending to the longest soft rays on the posterior part of the anal fin. Molecular analyses showed that our specimen perfectly matched H. diphreutes based on mtDNA COI sequences data. We propose a new Korean name for H. diphreutes, "Jjal-beun-ib-du-dong-ga-li-dom".

First record of Brachaluteres ulvarum (Tetraodontiformes: Monacanthidae) from Jeju-do Island, southern Korea

  • Myoung, Se Hun;Park, Joo Myun;Lee, Hyo Jin;Jawad, Laith A.
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2021
  • A single specimen (39.4 mm standard length) of Brachaluteres ulvarum, belonging to the family Monacanthidae has been recorded for the first time from Supseom, Jeju-do Island of southern Korea on 6 March 2021. This species was characterized by the presence of a small second dorsal spine present, the posterior end of pelvic without encasing scales, and numerous thin dark longitudinal lines on body. It was morphologically similar to the B. taylori, but distinguished by the ratio of the caudal peduncle to the head length (B. ulvarum, 2.5 to 3.7 times; B. taylori, 3.5 to 5.2 times). In addition, the former is well distinguished from the latter through mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences by genetic distances of range from 0.088 to 0.090. The new Korean name "Kko-ma-jwi-chi- sog" is proposed for the genus Brachaluteres, and "Kko-ma-jwi-chi" for the species B. ulvarum.

First reliable record of a stingray, Hemitrygon izuensis (Nishida and Nakaya, 1988) (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae) from Korea (한국산 색가오리과(Dasyatidae) 어류 1미기록종, Hemitrygon izuensis (Nishida and Nakaya, 1988))

  • JANG, Seo-Ha;KIM, Jin-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2021
  • Two specimens of Hemitrygon izuensis (395.8-471.5 mm in disc width), belonging to the family Dasyatidae (Myliobatiformes), were collected from the waters off north-eastern Jeju-do Island in June 2016 and Pohang in August 2019. This species was characterized by having no spots on dorsal side of disc, white ventral tail fold and short preorbital snout length (15.6-18.3% of disc width). This species is similar to H. akajei and H. sinensis reported in Korea, but differs in small denticles on mid-line of dorsal surface of disc (absent in H. izuensis vs. present in H. akajei and H. sinensis), the length of ventral tail fold (28.1-31.0% in H. izuensis vs. 48.0-48.6% in H. akajei vs. 45.0% in H. sinensis), color of ventral tail fold (white in H. izuensis vs. black in H. akajei and H. sinensis) and small tubercles on the posterior part of tail (absent in H. izuensis vs. present in H. akajei and H. sinensis). We suggest a Korean name for H. izuensis as "I-ju-gal-saeg-ga-o-li" following Kim et al. (2019).

New Record of a Worm Eel Muraenichthys gymnopterus (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae: Myrophinae) from Korea (한국산 바다뱀과 어류 1미기록종 Muraenichthys gymnopterus (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae: Myrophinae))

  • Kim, Byung-Gi;Jeong, Choong-Hoon;Han, Kyung-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2008
  • A single specimen of the ophichthid Muraenichthys gymnopterus (254.6 mm TL) was collected from the middle Yellow Sea off Incheon, Korea. It represents the first record of the species, the genus, and the subfamily from Korea. This species is characterized by the following combination of characters: a constricted midlateral gill opening; dorsal fin origin before anus, closer to the anus than to the gill opening; blunt teeth, jaw teeth in bands, and multiserial dentition; third preopercular pore present; single infraorbital pore between anterior and posterior nostrils; brownish colour; depth and width of gill opening 43.2 times and 33.7~65.3 times in total length, respectively; eye diameter 15.0~31.0 times in head length and total vertebrae 154~161. New Korean names are proposed, "Gaet-mul-baem-a-gwa" for the subfamily Myrophinae, "Gaet-mul-baem-sok" for the genus Muraenichthys, and "Gaet-mul-baem" for M. gymnopterus.

First Record of the Bothid Flounder Arnoglossus polyspilus (Bothidae, Pleuronectiformes) from Korea (한국산 둥글넙치과 어류 1미기록종, Arnoglossus polyspilus)

  • Kim, Maeng-Jin;Choi, Chan-Moon;Song, Choon-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2010
  • A specimen of Arnoglossus polyspilus (G$\ddot{u}$nther) (229.0 mm standard length) belonging to the family Bothidae, collect from the coastal waters of Jeju Island, represents the first record of the species from Korea. This species is characterized by having caudal fin with two simple rays on both upper and lower margins, several anterior dorsal fin rays somewhat elongated, upper jaw extending to below anterior 1/3 of lower eye, and one gill raker on the upper limb of the first gill arch. We add this species to the Korean fish fauna and propose its new Korean name, "No-rang-ban-jeom-ga-ja-mi".

The Sinistral Flounder Engyprosopon grandisquama(Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), a New Record from Korea (한국산 둥글넙치과 어류 1 미기록종, Engyprosopon grandisquama)

  • Lee, Heung-Heon;Choi, Youn
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2010
  • A bothid specimen (65.8 mm SL) collected from southern coastal waters of Tongyeong, Gyeongsangnam-do, is identified as Engyprosopon grandisquama. The specimen represents a new Korean record for the species. It is characterized by the presence of 6 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch, caudal fin with a pair of large jet-black blotches between the 3rd and 4th rays counted from the upper and lower margins, and body depth more than 50% of body length. A new Korean name "keun-bi-neul-neop-chi-sok" and "keun-bi-neul-neop-chi" is proposed for the genus and species, respectively.

New Record of a Bothid, Kamoharaia megastoma (Pleuronectiformes), in Southern Jejudo Island, Korea (한국산 둥글넙치과 1미기록종, Kamoharaia megastoma)

  • Jang, Seo-Ha;Kim, Jin-Koo;Heo, Yusim;Yu, Hyo Jae;Park, Jeong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2018
  • A single bothid specimen (113.9 mm in standard length) was collected by bottom trawl from southern Jejudo Island, Korea. It was easily identified as Kamoharaia megastoma (Kamohara, 1936), based on extremely large mouth. The species is characterized by maxillary extending beyond eyes, three pairs of long curved canines on lower jaw, tip of vomer projecting into mouth cavity, blackish pectoral fin, and blind side without lateral line. We described it as the first record to Korean fish fauna, and proposed the new Korean name, "Keun-ip-dung-geul-neop-chi" for this species.

New record of Dumontia contorta and D. alaskana (Dumontiaceae, Gigartinales) in Korea

  • Kang, Pil Joon;An, Jae Woo;Nam, Ki Wan
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.27.1-27.5
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    • 2018
  • During a survey of marine algal flora, two gigartinalean species were collected from Pohang and Youngdeok located on the eastern coast of Korea. They share the generic morphological features of Dumontia. One is characterized by cylindrical to complanate thallus with multi- and uniaxial structure, somewhat inflated and contorted branches, and hollow medulla and cortex consisting of progressively smaller cells outwards. The other shows basically the same features as the former species but was smaller in size, as having 4-7 cm in thallus length and 1-2 mm in branch width rather than 15 and 2-5 mm. Both species are distinguished from each other only by these morphometric features. However, it is supported by molecular analysis that both species are genetically distinct. In a phylogenetic tree based on internal transcribed spacer sequence, the two species nest in the same clade as Dumontia contorta and D. alaskana, respectively. The genetic distance between both sequences within the clade was calculated as 0.0 0.2%, considered to be intra-specific for Dumontia. Based on the morphological and molecular analyses, the two Korean species are identified as D. contorta and D. alaskana described originally from Netherlands and Alaska, respectively. This is the first record of the two Dumontia species in Korea.