• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reconstructed space

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AN ITERATIVE DISTRIBUTED SOURCE METHOD FOR THE DIVERGENCE OF SOURCE CURRENT IN EEG INVERSE PROBLEM

  • Choi, Jong-Ho;Lee, Chnag-Ock;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new method for the inverse problem of the three-dimensional reconstruction of the electrical activity of the brain from electroencephalography (EEG). Compared to conventional direct methods using additional parameters, the proposed approach solves the EEG inverse problem iteratively without any parameter. We describe the Lagrangian corresponding to the minimization problem and suggest the numerical inverse algorithm. The restriction of influence space and the lead field matrix reduce the computational cost in this approach. The reconstructed divergence of primary current converges to a reasonable distribution for three dimensional sphere head model.

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Structural Dynamic System Reconstruction (구조물 동적시스템 재현기법)

  • Kim, Hyeung-Yun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.308-312
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    • 2002
  • To determine the natural frequencies and damping ratios of composite laminated plates, we present an officient modal parameter estimation technique by developing residual spectrum based structural system reconstruction. The modal parameters can be estimated from poles and residues of the system transfer functions, derived from the state space system matrices. From vibration tests on cross-ply and angle-ply composite laminates, the natural frequencies and damping ratios can be estimated using the modal coordinates of the structural dynamic system reconstructed from the experimental frequency response functions. These results are compared with those of finite element analysis and single-degree-of-freedom curve fitting.

A Study on the Improvement of Compression Method Using Hilbert Curve Scanning for the Medical Images (Hilbert 곡선 Scan 방법을 이용한 의학 영상의 압축 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 지영준;박광석
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1993
  • For efficient storage and transmission of medical images, the requirement of image com pression is increasing. Because differences between reconstructed images and original images are related with errors In the diagnosis, lossless compression is generally preferred in mod- ical images. in Run Length Coding which is one of the lossless compression method, we have applied modified scanning direction based on the Hilbert curve, which is a kind of space fill ins curve. We have substituted the traditional raster scanning by Hilbert curve direction scanning. Using this method, we have studied enhancement of compression efficiency for medical images.

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The Prefix Array for Multimedia Information Retrieval in the Real-Time Stenograph (실시간 속기 자막 환경에서 멀티미디어 정보 검색을 위한 Prefix Array)

  • Kim, Dong-Joo;Kim, Han-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.521-523
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an algorithm and its data structure to support real-time full-text search for the streamed or broadcasted multimedia data containing real-time stenograph text. Since the traditional indexing method used at information retrieval area uses the linguistic information, there is a heavy cost. Therefore, we propose the algorithm and its data structure based on suffix array, which is a simple data structure and has low space complexity. Suffix array is useful frequently to search for huge text. However, subtitle text of multimedia data is to get longer by time. Therefore, suffix array must be reconstructed because subtitle text is continually changed. We propose the data structure called prefix array and search algorithm using it.

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THE PROBLEMS OF EXPANDABLE METALLIC STENT FOR THE TREATMENT OF SUBGLOTTIC TRACHEAL AND TRACHEOSTOMAL STENOSIS (성문하 기관 및 기관누공 협착증에 대한 팽창성 금속 스텐트의 문제점)

  • 홍기환;정경호;김중호;한영민
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 1996
  • To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of expandable metallic stents, the stents were implanted under endoscopic guidance with local anesthesia or general anesthesia for maintenance of the constructed subglottic space of trachea. The nine patients with respiration difficulty were subjected for expandable stents. The stenosis of upper airway were due to the framework problem of subglottic trachea and tracheostoma after total laryngectomy. Stents were constructed of 0.4 m stainless steel win in a zigzag configuration of 8 bends. A single stent was 20 m in diameter when fully expanded and 20 mm long. The stents were placed accurately to the stenotic site and followed to the 5 month after stent placement. The stenotic area became narrowed with overgrowing of granuloma in all patients and the metallic stents were removed and the stenotic area reconstructed surgically. As conclusion, this technique for the treatment of the subglottic trachea showed simple and safe, but highly recurred due to overgrowing of granuloma. We suggest that the expandable metallic stent is not encouraging in this study.

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KIM YŎNG AND NEW POCH'ŎN'GA PUBLISHED IN 1792 (김영(金泳)과 1792년에 출간된 새로운 『보천가(步天歌)』)

  • Ahn, Sang-Hyeon
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2011
  • I found evidence that Kim Y$\breve{o}$ng (金泳, 1749-1817) is the author of the Korean Poch'$\breve{o}$n'ga with New Charts published in 1792 by the Astronomical Bureau of the Chos$\breve{o}$n dynasty. I reconstructed a history of Kim Y$\breve{o}$ng from various literature remained in other persons' anthologies and governmental records. My findings on the author and publication year can help to solve the problem on the origin of star charts in the Poch'$\breve{o}$n'ga with New Charts. I also considered the changes of Chinese Bu-Tian-Ge and their star charts after Chongzhenglishu (崇禎曆書). I found that the new charts in the book of Huantiantushuo published by Li Mingche (李明徹, 1751-1832) in 1819 are approximately the same to those in the Poch'$\breve{o}$n'ga with New Charts by Kim Y$\breve{o}$ng in 1792.

P/2010 A2: Dynamical properties of dust and fragments

  • Kim, Yoonyoung;Ishiguro, Masateru
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.51.1-51.1
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    • 2016
  • We revisited a recent dust emission observed at a main-belt asteroid P/2010 A2 in terms of dynamical properties of dust particles and large fragments. This is a continued research that we made a presentation at the Korean Astronomical Society 2016 Spring Meeting, but we have strengthened the dynamical analysis of the ejecta to afford the conclusive evidence for the enigmatic phenomenon. We thus constructed a model to reproduce the morphology of the dust cloud based on the dust dynamics, and succeeded in reproducing the observed morphologies in different epochs over several years. For further analysis, we reconstructed the proper motion of large fragments with respect to the dust emission source estimated from our dust model. We found that (i) the dust cloud morphologies and (ii) observed trajectories of fragments are reasonably explained only when we assumed that both were ejected from a position where no object was detected from any observations. This result suggests that the original body was shattered by an impact, leaving only debris into space. In this presentation, we will compare our results with impact laboratory studies and provide an impact interpretation of the P/2010 A2 activity.

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3-D Model Reconstruction from Three Orthogonal Views Based on Merging Technique of RP Codes (RP 코드 합성을 기반으로 한 세 방향 영상에서의 삼차원 모델의 복원)

  • 박순용;진성일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.4
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 1994
  • A new merging technique is adopted for combining rectangular parallelepipes produced by 2-D rectangular code into more intuitive 30D volume elements. Rectangular parallelepiped codes (RP codes) can be used in volume-based representation of a three-dimensional object. We proposed more regularity-conserving 2-D rectangular coding scheme to merge rectangular cells represented by RP codes in three-dimensional space. After being constructed from modified 2-D rectangular code, 3-D RP codes are merged in the two orthogonal directions using new merging algorithm. The shape of merged 3-D object reconstructed by proposed algorithm is shown to be much closer to the original object shape than that of conventional RP codes. The storage requirement of merged object can be also reduced.

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Resolution analysis of Fourier Hologram using integral imaging

  • Chen, Ni;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Kim, Nam
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.331-332
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    • 2009
  • We present an analysis on the quality factors of the Fourier hologram generated from multiple orthographic view images of three-dimensional object. In the analysis, we analyze both the maximum size of the reconstructed object and its spatial resolution. For the maximum size of the reconstruction, we found that the main factor is the orthographic projection angle interval. Too large projection angle interval causes overlapping in the reconstruction space domain. For the spatial resolution, there are three factors, i.e. the capturing lens array pitch which determines the spatial sampling rate of the original three-dimensional objects, the maximum orthographic projection angle, and the spatial frequency bandwidth of the object. The dominant factor is determined by the relationship between those three factors.

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A Clinical Experience of Direct Extension to Frontal Sinus of Orbital Dermoid Cyst (전두동을 침습한 안와부 피부모양기형낭의 치험례)

  • Lee, Sang Soon;Lee, Hyung Chul
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2006
  • The dermoid cyst is the one of common space occupying orbital lesion. This lesion is regarded as a non-invasive tumor, but infrequently causes destruction of adjacent bony structure and displacement of adjacent tissue. We experienced a characteristic ovoid orbital dermoid cyst that occupied in the frontal sinus and causes displacement of the eyeball with well-defined lining. This 55-year-old male presented a mass in left orbit, which rapidly increased in size for past 12 months, and patient could not open left eyelid. We removed this tumor totally then reconstructed the orbital roof and frontal sinus with an iliac bone graft and polyethylene sheet(Medpor Newnan, USA). This patient was followed up for 12 months and patient obtained satisfactory result without any complication suck as recurrence or infection.