• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recommended Standard

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Implementation and Performance Analysis of a Digital IF Transceiver for an SDR-based Reconfigurable Base Station

  • Yu, Bong-Guk;Ra, Sung-Woong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9A
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    • pp.900-908
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the implementation and performance test of a Digital IF transceiver for a SDR-based mobile communication base station. The transceiver is reconfigurable to HSDPA and to three profiles, 7 MHz, 3.5 MHz, and 1.75 MHz, each incorporating the IEEE 802.16d WiMAX standard. The transceiver can be reconfigured to other standard profiles through software downloaded onto identical hardware platforms. Experimental results show that the transceiver can be reconfigured to other systems and the performance of the transceiver satisfies the recommended performance criteria of each standard.

A Study on the Analysis of Aviation Safety Data Structure and Standard Classification (항공안전데이터 구조 분석 및 표준 분류체계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jun Hwan;Lim, Jae Jin;Lee, Jang Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2020
  • In order to enhance the safety of the international aviation industry, the International Civil Aviation Organization has recommended establishing an operational foundation for systematic and integrated collection, storage, analysis and sharing of aviation safety data. Accordingly, the Korea aviation industry also needs to comprehensively manage the safety data which generated and collected by various stakeholders related to aviation safety, and through this, it is necessary to previously identify and remove hazards that may cause accident. For more effective data management and utilization, a standard structure should be established to enable integrated management and sharing of safety data. Therefore, this study aims to propose the framework about how to manage and integrate the aviation safety data for big data-based aviation safety management and shared platform.

Evaluation of the Beam Quality of Intraoral X-ray Equipments Using Intraoral Standard Films (구내 표준 방사선사진을 이용한 구내방사선촬영기의 선질 평가)

  • Lee Sang-Sub;Kwon Hyok-Rak;Sim Woo-Hyoun;Oh Seung-Hyoun;Lee Ji-Youn;Jeon Kug-Jin;Kim Kee-Deog;Park Chang-Seo
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2000
  • Purpose: This study was to evaluate the beam quality of intraoral X-ray equipments used at Yonsei University Dental Hospital (YUDH) using the half value layer (HVL) and the characteristic curve of intraoral standard X-ray film. Materials and Methods : The study was done using the intraoral X -ray equipments used at each clinical department at YUDH. Aluminum filter was used to determine the HVL. Intraoral standard film was used to get the characteristic curve of each intraoral X-ray equipment. Results: Most of the HVLs of intraoral X-ray equipments were higher than the least recommended thickness, but the REX 601 model used at the operative dentistry department and the X-707 model used at the pediatric dentistry department had HVLs lower than the recommended thickness. The slopes of the characteristic curves of films taken using the PANP AS 601 model and REX 601 model at operative dentistry department, the X-70S model of prosthodontic dentistry department, and the REX 601 model at the student clinic were relatively low. Conclusion: HVL and the characteristic curve of X-ray film can be used to evaluate the beam quality of intraoral X-ray equipment. In order to get the best X-ray films with the least radiation exposure to patients and best diagnostic information in clinical dentistry, X -ray equipment should be managed in the planned and organized fashion.

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Estimation of Occupational Health Standard by Relationship between Airborne Lead Concentration by Particle Size and Lead in Blood (공기중 납입자의 크기 특성과 혈액중 납농도와의 관계에 의한 허용농도 측정)

  • Park, Dong-Wook;Paik, Nam-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 1996
  • This study was conducted to investigate distribution of lead particles by operation of industry, to evaluate the effect of particle size on the absorption to workers, and to recommend the Occupational Health Standard for lead. Total lead concentrations in the secondary smelting industry were higher than those in the battery and litharge manufacturing industry. Total lead concentrations in other industries except radiator manufacturing industry exceeded the standard of $50{\mu}g/m^3$. Only radiator manufacturing industry indicated lead concentrations significantly lower than those in other industries(p<0.05). Average blood lead level of workers was $85.1{\mu}g/dl$ in secondary smelting manufacturing, $51.3{\mu}g/dl$ in the battery manufacturing, and below $40{\mu}g/dl$ in the litharge and radiator manufacturing industry. Blood lead levels of workers by industry were significantly different(p<0.05). From relationship between airborne lead concentrations by size and lead in blood, confidence limits of airborne lead concentration equivalent to $40{\mu}g/dl$ of permissible limit in blood, was $147.9-489.8{\mu}g/m^3$ as total lead and $28.8-79.4{\mu}g/m^3$ as ACGIH-RPM. It is recommended that two separate occupational health standards for lead should be established by particle size. Airborne concentration of $150{\mu}g/m^3$ as fatal lead dust and $30{\mu}g/m^3$ as respirable lead dust was recommended.

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Characteristics of Construction Machinery Noise and Vibration (건설기계류 소음·진동 특성)

  • Kang, Daejoon;Lee, W.S.;Lee, J.W.;Hong, J.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6 s.99
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2005
  • The construction noise Is one of the main causes of environmental impact. The complaints about it have been increasing every year. In order to reduce construction machinery noise, the product noise labeling for construction machinery has been recommended since 1 February 1996 and In the near future the government will convert the recommended product noise labeling to the mandatory product noise labeling for high noise construction machinery. Therefore, we investigated the noise and vibration level of 302 construction machines in construction work sites. This paper presents the basic data that will be used for setting the standard of construction machinery noise and predicting the noise level near construction work sites in environmental Impact assessment.

A Comparative Study on Design by Actual Stress and Design by Member Strength in Bolt Connections (철골볼트 접합부 존재응력설계와 부재내력설계의 비교 연구)

  • 이만승
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1999
  • There are two methods commonly used in design of splice plate connection of frame structure. The one is Design by Actual Stress which can sufficiently transfer actual force to an adjacent member using rows of bolts. The other is Design by Member Strength which is able to transfer total allowable stress of effective section area to a connected member. In real design, as a matter of convenience, Standard Connection Drawings have used according to Design by Member Strength. But this method underestimate connection force in shear connection where large connection moment occured. In this study, these Design methods are compared by connection moment in shear connections. and the adequate use of them are recommended. Also In order to evaluate more accurately the actual stress of splice plate of flange on moment. connection, a new calculation method of it is recommended.

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Inquiry into the Laboratory Diagnostic Tests in Larygopharyngeal Reflux Disease (인후두역류질환의 실험실 검사의 재평가)

  • Kim, Han-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2007
  • Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD) is the result of retrograde flow of gastric contents to the laryngopharynx. Laryngoscopic findings and special questionnaires are first step of diagnosis of LPRD. Empiric trials of Proton pump inhibitor' test (PPI test) is recommended as treatment and diagnosis. However confirmation of reflux is then recommended primarily in patients with persistent symptoms despite acid-suppressive therapy. The 24 hour ambulatory double pH monitoring has been a gold standard method in diagnosis of LPRD even though it has some limitation. The combined multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH monitoring is a new-rising test tool. It can detect acid/non-acid, liquid/gaseous reflux and clearance of refluxate. The water siphon test is also used for diagnosis of LPRD.

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Characteristics of Construction Machinery Noise (건설기계류 소음 특성)

  • 강대준;이우석;이재원;이석조;홍준기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2004
  • The construction noise has been considered as one of environment pollution and complaints about it have been increasing every year. In order to reduce construction machinery noise, the product noise labeling for construction machinery has been recommended since 1 February 1996 and in the near future the government will convert the recommended product noise labeling to the mandatory product noise labeling fir high noise construction machinery. Therefore, we investigated the noise and vibration level of 302 construction machines and the effect of noise reduction for the soundproof facilities in construction work sites to support the policy of the government. Additionally, we present the basic data that will be used for setting the standard of construction machinery noise and predicting the noise level near construction work sites in environmental impact assessment.

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A Temperature Analysis Study of Korea and its Neighbor Regions for Temperature Specification (온도규격 설정을 위한 한반도 및 주변권역 온도분석 연구)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Kang, Chee-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the results of a temperature analysis of Korea and its neighbor regions for temperature specification of weapon systems to be deployed in Korea, and introduces the concept of a standard deviation frequency of occurrence which represents a frequency of yearly occurrence. On the basis of this analysis, reasonable operational temperatures for the Korea weapon systems are recommended, and the regional frequency of yearly occurrence of temperatures worse than recommended operational temperatures in each country regions are presented.

Evaluation of Strength Parameters of North-Cheju Basalt Rubble Using Large-Scale Triaxial Test (대형삼축압축시험을 이용한 북제주현무암 사석재의 강도정수 산정)

  • 정철민;김종수;채영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2002
  • According to the Korean Design Code for port and harbor facilaties, bearing capacity of rubble mound under eccentric and inclined load is calculated by the simplified Bishop method, and strength parameters are recommended to be c=0.2kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and ø=35$^{\circ}$for standard rubble if the compressive strength of parent rock is greater than 300kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, quoting from research results by Jun-ichi Mizukami(1991), But this facts have never been certified in Korea because there was not large-scale triaxial test apparatus until 2000 in Korea. Firstly in Korea, the large-scale triaxial test (sample diameter, 30cm and height, 60cm) on the rubble originated from porous basalt rock in North-Cheju was accomplished. Then strength parameters for basalt rubble produced in North-Cheju are recommended to be c=0.3kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and ø=36$^{\circ}$if the compressive strength of parent rock is greater than 400kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$.

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