• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.343-376
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 실제 테크놀로지 활용 수업을 실천하는 수학교사를 대상으로 TPACK 관점에서 인식의 특징을 비교 분석한 후, 그 인식이 실제 수업에 발현되는 부분 또는 인식 차이가 드러난 항목에 대해 근거를 밝힐 수 있는 부분을 살펴봄으로써, 향후 테크놀로지 활용 수업을 실천하고자 하는 교사들에게 그 방향성을 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 의도적 표본추출(purposeful sampling)을 사용하여 현직 수학교사 2명을 선정하였고, 교사의 일반적 배경, TPACK 인식에 대한 특징을 분석하고자 조사 연구와 인터뷰를 실시하였으며, TPACK 관점에서 수업 실제를 살펴보기 위해서 동영상과 수업 자료, 인터뷰 내용을 질적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 테크놀로지 활용 수업을 실천하는 두 교사는 TPACK 중에서 자신이 많이 보유하고 있다고 인식하는 하위 지식을 중심으로 실제 수업 상황과 연결짓고 있었다. 또한 테크놀로지 활용 수업은 테크놀로지의 기능적인 역량만이 효율적인 수업을 이끄는 충분조건이 아님을 확인할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 테크놀로지 활용 수업은 수학 내용, 테크놀로지, 교수법을 단순하게 아는 것에서 더 나아가 경험에 기반을 둔 현장실천력이 중요할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 테크놀로지 활용 수업을 실천하고자 하는 교사들에게 방법적 지침을 제공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 향후 TPACK에 관한 연구나 교사연수 프로그램 개발의 방향성에 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2016

Pedestrian safety was recently highlighted with a yellow carpet, a yellow-colored pavement material prepared for children waiting for signals for pedestrian crossing, without validation of its efficiency in practice. It was a promising device likely to assist highway safety by stimulating pedestrian to step on the yellow-colored area; it was generally called nudge effects. This paper delivers a study conducted to check the effectiveness of yellow carpet in three different aspects in vehicle driver's perspective by applying the newly introduced information technology (IT) service: Visual Attention Software (VAS). It was assumed that VAS developed by 3M in the United States should be able explain the Korean drivers' visual reaction behaviors since technology embedded in VAS was developed based on and proved by other various international countries and continents in the world. A set of pictures was taken at thirteen different field sites in seven school zone areas in the Seoul metropolitan area before and after the installation of a yellow carpet, respectively. Sets of those pictures were analyzed with VAS, and the results were compared based on the selective safety measures: the likely focusing on standing pedestrians (waiting for a pedestrian's green signal time) affected by its background (yellow-colored pavement) contrasting him or her. The test results from a set of before-and-after comparison analyses showed that the placement of yellow carpet would (1) increase 71% of driver's visual attention on pedestrian crossing areas and (2) change the sequential order of visual attention on that area 2.4 steps ahead. The findings would enhance deployment of such promising efficiency and thus increase children safety in pedestrian crossing. The result was promising to highlight the way to support the changes in conservative traffic safety engineering field by applying the advanced IT services, while much robust research was recommended to overcome the limitation of simplification of this study.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제44권
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• pp.209-231
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• 2001

Recently, child abuse is mentioned in revised Child Welfare Law, on the other hand, elder abuse is not yet recognized as a social problem and little addressed in the field of social service. Like this, elder abuse has gotten less public and professional attention than other areas within the family abuse field. Despite the lack of attention to elder abuse, the number of elder abuse reports and incidents is likely to increase in the future. Based on the recognition that current effort and approach to elder abuse is not appropriate, this study attemped to briefly review laws and programs addressing elder abuse in the United States which have shaped in other contries. In the United States where various laws and programs that address elder abuse exit, there are incresing arguments that addressing elder abuse in the area of social service rather than in the criminal justice systems is more desirable. Because the most common form of elder abuse is not physical abuse but neglect including self-neglect. Self-neglect and neglect caused by caregivers' burden can not be addressed through criminal justice systems appropriately. From these experiences of the United States, the implications for policy, programs, and practice aimed at intervening elder abuse were discussed.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.185-211
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• 2003

Initially, the system of outside director of cooperative has the object of consulting an external specialist. Recently, it takes a serious view of monitoring about securing clean management on the operating crisis. Nevertheless, in the field of NFFC(National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives), it is difficult that the system of outside director of cooperative attains that is initial object. And in the field of FC(Fisheries Cooperative), it isn't in force about the outside director of cooperative. Therefore, it is important to make a following system improvement. (1) The ratio of outside directors among the member of board of directors has to be increased. (2) Outside director's term of office has to be amended from lyears to 2years and the current method of selection should be reformed to be a strict one with high standard of requirement and substantial screening for membership. (3) Outside directors' wage system must be actualized by adopting incentive system' etc. A measure of appointing an executive in a similar business line or organizations to ours as an outside director must be considered. FC have to introduce the system of outside director. (4) A recognition of proper management of outside directors and putting in practice is essential.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to identify the producing process for Korean nursing knowledge as applied by Foucault's discourse analytic method. By Foucault's discourse analytic method, the problem is not what is knowledge but what sort of knowledge is made up through specific level of practice. A Korean body of nursing knowledge has been discussed since 1980. At the end of 19th century, missionaries transplanted western nursing knowledge and method to Korea. Western nursing knowledge and methods have been developed continuously with both merits and demerits to Korean society. Recently our world has be come a global community via advances in transportation and correspondence. Although each person is different in skin color and shape. there is a clear line between Oriental people and Western people. Nursing science is only one in our world. but western humanistic nursing practice based on western worldview and human life has limits. It is natural that the Koreans as Oriental people have a systemic nursing science to reveal the specific experiential and concrete body of nursing knowledge rooted in the Korean worldview and human life. Nursing science is to understand human beings, to promote health. to prevent illness. to restore health. to alleviate suffering and to search for principles needed throughout all of human life. In Korea, now is the quickening period to shape a Korean body of nursing knowledge because of a shortage of nursing language in matters of intellectual recognition, and unfamiliar practical nursing field where there is no familiarity in the system of nursing research methodology. In reviewing articles from the Journal of the Nurses' Academic Society on Korean body of nursing knowledge, it was found that there are two common features. The first, human body and mind are inseperable that is one unit in this world and health is keeping a harmonious relationship between human body and mind. The second, Korean nursing practice is based on human nature and family ties. Accordingly discourse analysis has a good future prospect to produce a Korean body of nursing knowledge for analytic research on body and mind monism and family centered care based on human nature and family ties.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.317-325
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 건강 운동 바이오 데이터 분석 대면 실습 교육 콘텐츠의 향후 발전 방향 조사를 위해, 인식결정 인자 분석과 동기 부여 방법을 분석하는 것이다. MZ 세대 대학졸업생 40 명을 선정하고, 건강 운동 바이오 바이오 데이터 및 바이오 디지털 콘텐츠 융합 기술 분야 대면 실습수업 참여 결정과 관련된 인식요인을 측정하기 위한 테스트를 실시했다. 참가자의 67.5%가 격리 규칙을 준수하면서 소그룹 대면 실습수업에 자발적으로 참여하기로 결정한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 생체정보바이도데이터분석 대면실습교육에 참여 유도할 수 있는 가장 효과적인 방법과 학습동기방법을 제시했다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다. 건강운동바이오데이터 분야는 딥러닝, IT빅데이터 클라우드, 보건정책행정 등 인접 분야와의 융합 교류를 통해 깊이 있고 교육내용개발이 적절하게 탐구되어야한다. 또한 건강운동시스템과 의료보건복지 정책을 개선하고 발전시키기 위해서 건강운동바이오데이터 교육 내용이 여러 분야와 적극적으로 융합시켜야한다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.557-564
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• 2015

이 연구에서는 과학교사의 수업전문성 향상을 위한 협력적 프로그램에 참가한 초임중등과학교사의 교수실행에서의 문제점을 알아보았다. 연구 대상자는 대학교 과학교수학습센터에서 주관한 중등과학교사 수업전문성 향상을 위한 멘토링 연수 프로그램에 참가한 24명의 교사 중 5번의 멘토링 과정을 모두 이행한 6쌍(12명)을 선정하였다. 연구를 위해 멘토 및 멘티 저널, 일대일 멘토링 녹음본 및 전사본, 멘토링 중간과 사후에 실시한 인터뷰 녹화본과 전사본, 멘토링 초기와 후기에 실시한 설문지를 수집하였다. 이러한 자료를 통해서 얻은 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 멘티교사는 수업을 준비할 때 수업목표를 명확하게 정하지 않았으며, 학생들의 성취수준을 고려하지 않고 수업내용을 선정하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 과학적인 개념 이해에서도 어려움을 나타내었다. 대부분의 멘티교사는 한 차시에 너무 많은 내용을 수업하였으며 발문의 형태는 학생들의 사고를 이끌어내는 발산적 발문보다는 수렴적 발문이 대부분 이였다. 또한 학생들의 행동을 잘 통제하지 못하여 실험수업이나 탐구수업 수행 시 힘들어 하였으며 대부분의 수업에 학생의 참여가 없는 교사중심의 강의식 수업이 일어나는 것을 확인하였다. 멘티교사들 중 일부는 자신의 교수실행에 대해 문제라고 인식한 부분에 대한 반성을 하였고 교수실행의 개선으로 이어졌다. 같은 문제점을 가진 멘티교사라도 자신의 문제점에 대해 인식하고 반성을 한멘티교사는 문제점이 해결되는 모습을 보였으나, 반성이 일어나지 않는 경우에는 멘토링이 진행되는 동안 계속해서 동일한 문제점을 나타냈다. 또한 이 연구에서는 초임 과학 교사의 교수 실행에 대한 반성이 중요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.395-408
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• 2018

본 연구는 노인복지기관의 윤리경영 수준 제고를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 노인복지기관 종사자의 일반적 특성과 기관 특성이 노인복지기관 종사자의 윤리경영수준 인식에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 이를 위하여 편의 표집으로 조사한 서울시 및 경기도의 노인복지관에 종사하는 종사자 245명을 대상으로 구조화된 자기 기재방법 설문지를 이용하여 설문조사를 수행하였다. 독립변인인 일반적 특성 요인, 기관 특성 요인과 종속변수인 윤리경영수준 인식을 빈도분석, 백분율, 평균 등의 기술 통계분석을 통해 파악하였으며 각 독립변인별 윤리경영수준 인식의 차이를 t-test, ANOVA를 통해 비교 분석하였다. 또한 각각의 독립변인들이 윤리경영수준 인식에 미치는 영향을 다중회귀분석을 통해 파악하였다. 연구결과 일반적 특성에서는 여성보다 남성이, 교육수준이 높을수록 기관 특성에서는 윤리교육경험이 적을수록, 기관이 윤리적인 근무환경일수록 자신이 종사하고 있는 기관의 윤리경영수준을 높게 인식하는 것으로 조사되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 노인복지기관에서 윤리경영수준 인식을 제고하기 위해서는 무엇보다 기관 내의 실제적인 윤리적 근무환경과, 종사자를 대상으로 하며 구체적인 실천에까지 이르도록 하는 단계별 심화 윤리경영교육이 필요함을 확인할 수 있었다. 끝으로 본 연구는 소형화, 민영화 등 빠르게 변화하고 있는 노인복지 실천현장의 윤리경영수준 인식 제고를 위한 실천적 함의를 제시하였다는 점에서 연구의 의의를 지닌다고 하겠다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.343-351
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• 2010

Since the effect of environmental education at class using textbooks or materials related to environment is limited, the importance of activities for field experience is getting increased day by day. Thereby, the education tends to change into the type of education providing students with direct environmental experience. Students attending the science high school have excellent aptitude and ability for science and will lead the development of science in the future. Now it is urgent to develop various experiential programs which are helpful for them to establish desirable values on environment. However, the field of environmental education that allows science high school students equipped with ample environmental knowledge to improve environment sensitivity and have proper environment awareness is quite restricted as of now. Natural exploration activities are the programs which provide science high school students having lack of chance for environmental education with good opportunities to contact nature and also play significant roles in arousing their interest in issues related with environment. Therefore, it is thought that they will let science high school students explore the natural features of Korea, understand the importance of preserving environment and ecosystem profoundly, and encourage environmental awareness and will of environmental practice. Thereupon, with the study subjects of 121 first and second graders at U Science High School, this article analyzed their recognition of the necessity for environmental education and environmental pollution problems before and after the natural exploration activities, and conducted a survey on their satisfaction after the natural exploration activities and analyzed it. The result of this research is as follows. First, it was shown that the natural exploration activities were effective to raise the science high school students' awareness of issues related with environmental pollution. Second, the natural exploration activities had effect upon enhancing the students' willingness of environmental practice. Third, there was statistically significant correlation between the science high school students' satisfaction with the natural exploration activities and their achievement in the science subject. Fourth, there also was a statistically non or weakness significant correlation between their satisfaction with the natural exploration activities and preference for the science subject. In particular, it was found that students preferring biology indicated higher satisfaction.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제26권
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• pp.405-444
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• 2012

This paper is based on the view that film should be conceived as a form of cultural practice whose meaning is always in the process of being produced within diverse socio-cultural contexts and aims to examine the ways in which the meaning of Korean film is (re)mediated or received in diverse cultural contexts outside the country. In this paper, we employ two theoretical grounds. Firstly, it positions itself in line with the audience studies within the field of cultural studies where the audience is conceived as active agents who produce the meaning of a popular culture text. The recruitment of the theoretical propositions from the audience studies enables recognition of the significance of the reception in film practice which recently seems to be oriented on production and distribution. Secondly, we conceive transnationality of film as that which is being produced in the process of transaction between the film and the audience, that is to say, transnationality is a form of discourse that emerges upon cultural interaction. The empirical work involves examination of a set of reviews of four films--Chihwaseon, Oldboy, Thirt, Poety--that have been published in daily newspapers and some popular film magazines in the U. S., the U. K. and France. Through the analysis of the film reviews, we identify four interpretive schemes or rather discourses recruited via which the Korean films are approached and understood: auteurism, formalism, universal themes, emotional response. We propose that these four kinds of discourse provide a common ground for the audience from different cultural backgrounds to understand Korean film. Furthermore, we also suggest that transnationality of Korean cinema needs to be reconsidered in terms of the reception as the audience from different socio-cultural backgrounds should be understood as active agents who are capable of engaging in Korean cultural texts such as film in their own way producing various meanings and these are also constituent of the meaning of the cultural texts.