• 제목/요약/키워드: Recognition in Field Practice

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전문교과 교원이 인식한 양성단계에서의 산업체 현장실습 경험 및 필요성 분석 (The Analysis of Experience and Requirement of Field Practice in Pre-service Education Perceived by Vocational Teachers)

  • 이찬;전영욱;최유현;조경희;류지은;정보영;이수기
    • 직업교육연구
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 전문교과 교원 양성단계에서 산업체 현장실습 참여여부 및 필요성을 파악하고, 산업체 현장실습 참여경험이 있는 전문교과 교원의 참여경험 및 만족도를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 교육연수원 및 충남대학교 교육연수원에서 직무 및 자격연수를 받고 있었던 전문교과 교원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 689부를 회수하였으며 부정확하게 표기한 4부를 제외하고, 최종적으로 685부의 설문지를 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 교원양성 단계에서 '4주 이상 산업체 현장실습을 참여하였다'고 응답한 전문교과 교원은 112명(16.5%)에 불과하였다. 그런데 양성단계에서 현장실습이 필요한지에 대해 전문교과 교원은 대체로 필요하다고 인식(평균 4.07)하는 것으로 나타났다. 산업체 현장실습의 참여 여부에 대해 '4주 이상 산업체 현장실습을 충실하게 참여하였다'와 '산업체 현장실습 관련 서류는 제출했으나, (4주 미만) 며칠만 참여하였다'고 응답한 143명을 대상으로 참여 경험을 조사한 결과, 참여기관으로는 중소기업, 거주지는 자택 또는 친척집, 이동수단은 버스 또는 지하철이라고 응답한 교원이 많았다. 산업체 현장실습에 참여한 교원의 34.8%가 금전적 보상을 받았으며, 80.3%가 학점을 인정받았던 것으로 나타났다. 전문교과 교원의 산업체 현장실습 만족도에 대한 인식은 보통수준(평균 3.51)으로 나타났다.

관세업무리스크 인식과 보험사고 발생에 관한 실증연구 (An empirical study of customs business risk recognition and insurance accident occurrence)

  • 정성훈;김태인
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.205-229
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    • 2007
  • This study analyzed relation with risk recognition degree by customs business of customs brokers and actuality insurance accident occurrence. These study finding that risk recognition by customs work area of customs brokers and actuality insurance accident occur did not agree. So customs brokers more elevate risk recognition of entry field, origin/trademark right, HS and customs tariff application, customs refund, price estimation that are high the insurance accident rate. and they may have to do emphasis administration through employee education and ability elevation. Specially, operation risk that is produced from charge employee's simplicity mistake who tax invoice omission, a tax use mistake, document nondelivery, notice dispatch delayed action, may have to manage through moral management and employee bylaws and education, employee guidance etc. Also, they publicize these contents to import and export enterprise, and practice risk management of high risk business in priority through education and public information. so we will have to make can do more effective risk management.

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기록 평가선별 결정 분석에 관한 연구 (Analysing Archival Appraisal and Selection Decision : Theoretic Approach)

  • 이승억
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제12호
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    • pp.37-80
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    • 2005
  • Archival appraisal has been a significant field and demanding task in thoughts and practice about modern archive, in particular, because of insufficiency of resources for the preservation in comparison with the large scale of recorded information. Appraising records does naturally go with the selecting and acquiring them. In the field of appraisal, however, comprehensive accountability on appraisal is much more important than selection and acquisition. The purpose of this study is the proposition of the theoretic approach to the analysis of the factors concerning the archival appraisal. For this purpose, I would try not the actual practice of the archival appraisal but theoretical categories of archival appraisal decision. The archival Characteristic, Value, and Context will be proposed as theoretical categories for the analysis of archival appraisal decision. Firstly, Characteristic category makes it clear to identify the reliable and authentic records, and then, Value provides us with elucidation about the appraisers' recognition of values. Lastly, Context explains the priority of selection throughout creating, using, interrelationship, and social meaning of archives.

스스로 '움직이는' 미술가들 자립적 미술 신생공간 주체들의 생활 경험과 예술 실천 연구 (Self-Motivated Artists A Study on the Daily Experience and Art Practice of Agents in New Independent Art Spaces)

  • 신혜영
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제76권
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    • pp.183-219
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 최근 우리 미술생산장 내 유사한 성격의 자립적 신생공간들이 급증한 것에 주목하여, 해당 공간 주체들의 생활 경험과 예술 실천에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 연구를 위해 자립적 신생공간의 운영 및 참여 주체인 신진작가 15인을 심층 인터뷰하고 그들의 활동과 그 의미를 분석하였다. 특정한 장의 현상을 이해하기 위해서는 행위자의 하비투스와 장의 구조를 함께 살펴보아야 한다는 부르디외의 '문화생산장' 논의가 연구의 중요한 이론적 배경이 되었다. 연구 결과 비슷한 세대적 경험을 공유하는 이들의 삶의 태도에 공통점이 있으며 그것이 예술 실천으로도 연결됨을 알 수 있었다. 이들 신생공간의 주체들 대부분은 큰 성공을 기대하지 않고 동료의 인정과 연대로써 현재를 즐기며, 외부의 선택과 원조를 기다리기보다 삶과 예술을 병행하며 홀로 서는 편을 택한다. 한편 이러한 이들의 자기 충족적 하비투스는 조건 특정적이고 유동적인 예술 실천의 면모로 이어져 오늘날 열악한 미술생산장의 구조와 공모함으로써 장 내 진입과 '위치취하기'에 있어 유리하게 작용하리라는 가능성을 타진하였다. 이러한 자립적 신생공간 주체들의 특징이 비단 현재 미술생산장뿐 아니라 우리 사회 문화생산장 전반의 경향과 무관하지 않다는 점에서 연구의 사회적 의미를 찾을 수 있으리라 기대한다.

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Types of Coping with a Mistake in Clinical Practice of Nursing Students

  • Jung, Yun;Jung, Sun Young
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2019
  • This study was attempted to contribute to enhancing the quality of practical education by using Q-methodology to find out how nursing students cope with a mistake during clinical practice. From October 3rd to 26th, 2016, 30 Q-statements were selected through in-depth interviews and prior papers to identify response patterns for mistakes in the 3rd to 4th grade of the Department of Nursing at K University. The analysis using the QUANL program has four types. the first type was named the frankness type, the second type was named the forwardness type, the third type was named the evasion type, the fourth type was named the anxiousness type. In this paper we proposed that the practical guidance instructor and the field instructor need to understand the individual recognition style of each student and to develop coping strategies considering the individuality and to cooperate with education and guidance. In addition, in order to establish a positive cognitive formation and coping method in case of a mistake, it is necessary to educate management about mistakes in systematic nursing student clinical practice.

Image Processing-based Object Recognition Approach for Automatic Operation of Cranes

  • Zhou, Ying;Guo, Hongling;Ma, Ling;Zhang, Zhitian
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2020
  • The construction industry is suffering from aging workers, frequent accidents, as well as low productivity. With the rapid development of information technologies in recent years, automatic construction, especially automatic cranes, is regarded as a promising solution for the above problems and attracting more and more attention. However, in practice, limited by the complexity and dynamics of construction environment, manual inspection which is time-consuming and error-prone is still the only way to recognize the search object for the operation of crane. To solve this problem, an image-processing-based automated object recognition approach is proposed in this paper, which is a fusion of Convolutional-Neutral-Network (CNN)-based and traditional object detections. The search object is firstly extracted from the background by the trained Faster R-CNN. And then through a series of image processing including Canny, Hough and Endpoints clustering analysis, the vertices of the search object can be determined to locate it in 3D space uniquely. Finally, the features (e.g., centroid coordinate, size, and color) of the search object are extracted for further recognition. The approach presented in this paper was implemented in OpenCV, and the prototype was written in Microsoft Visual C++. This proposed approach shows great potential for the automatic operation of crane. Further researches and more extensive field experiments will follow in the future.

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An Updated Evidence-based Practice Review on Teaching Mathematics to Students with Intellectual Disabilities

  • Alhwaiti, Mohammed M.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2022
  • Educational programs for students with intellectual disabilities have undergone drastic changes in pursuit of the general curriculum. Accordingly, teachers in various fields, including mathematics, strive to find effective methods that enhance learning. The objective of this systematic review is to examine the field of teaching mathematics to students with intellectual disabilities to investigate relevant effective teaching strategies and required teaching skills. To achieve this goal, studies published during the period 2018-2021 were reviewed. Findings indicate the inclusion of nine studies that met the inclusion criteria out of 55 studies. The included studies found that the system of least prompts (SLP) in conjunction with feedback and error correction, and schema-based instruction are generally the most effective strategies in teaching mathematical skills to students with intellectual disabilities. Addition is the most targeted skill, followed by subtraction and algebra problem solving. The least targeted skills are multiplication, recognition of geometric shapes, calculating price after discount, rapid recognition of numbers, and rapid problem solving. The paper provides recommendations and suggests venues of future research.

ESG기업가정신교육과 참여적 학습 방식이 '창의적 문제해결' 및 '사회적 가치 인식'에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of ESG Entrepreneurship Education and Participatory Learning Method on Creative Problem-Solving and Social Value Recognition)

  • 이선영;김승철
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.201-219
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    • 2023
  • ESG는 지구 위기에 있어 우리가 우선적으로 관심을 가져야 하는 핵심 사안이다. 최근 ESG와 관련된 다양한 연구들이 시도되고 있지만, 대부분의 연구들이 초기 수준에서 ESG의 중요성을 강조하는 주제로 편중되어 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지구의 위기 극복에 있어서 ESG의 실천이 무엇보다도 중요하다고 판단하여 실천을 위한 'ESG 교육'에 주목하여 다양한 선행연구를 토대로 교육을 통해 실천 가능한 콘텐츠를 개발하였다. 우선 현직에 있는 초·중·고 교사, 대학 교수, 교육 컨설턴트 등이 함께 참여하여 이전부터 초·중·고에서 실시되고 있었던 「기업가정신교육」을 ESG와 접목하여 'ESG기업가정신교육'콘텐츠 및 프로그램을 개발하였고, 개발된 프로그램을 토대로 참여형 학습 기법을 접목하여 현장에서 실행하고 학습 효과를 심층적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 ESG 교육프로그램의 핵심 특성 변수로 「ESG기업가정신교육」, 「학생 참여형 수업」, 「팀 기반 학습」이 「창의적 문제해결」과 「사회적 가치 인식」에 미치는 영향을 규명하고, 「창의적 문제해결」이 「사회적 가치 인식」으로 이어지는 관계를 규명하였다. 또한, 「교육프로그램 특성」과 「사회적 가치 인식」사이에서 「학교 분위기」, 「교수자의 열정」이 조절효과로 영향을 미치는지를 규명하였다. 분석 결과, 교육프로그램 특성 하위 변수인 「ESG기업가정신교육」, 「학생 참여형 수업」, 「팀 기반 학습」은 「창의적 문제해결」과 「사회적 가치 인식」에 유의미한 결과로 나타났고, 「창의적 문제해결」은 「사회적 가치 인식」에 영향을 미치는 결과로 나타났다. 또한, 「교수자의 열정」이 교육프로그램 특성과 사회적 가치 인식 사이에서 조절효과로 나타났다. 본 연구는 초·중·고로 이어지는 ESG 실천의 중요성을 강조하여 교육 현장에서 바로 접목할 수 있는 콘텐츠·프로그램·학습 방식을 제시하였고 ESG기업가정신교육과 적극적 참여 학습을 접목한 교육이 사회적 가치 인식에 중요한 영향을 미치며, 교수자의 열정이 매우 중요한 역할을 한다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

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최적 위험도 평가 모델의 건설업 분야 적용 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application Plan of the Optimized Risk Assessment Model in Construction Field)

  • 조재환
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2017
  • It has come to attention that a risk-assessing organization, that will benchmark a company's safety department, is imperative, following an increase in large-scale SOC-business project, construction of higher-raised buildings, development of underground space; all that have increase accident rates. Having faced problems that arise in firms that demand diversity, complexity and instantaneity, the purpose of the thesis is to arrive at efficient and practical problem-solving means. In order to solve the problems that would surface theoretically during an actual risk assessment, the state of the operation systems of the top five national construction firms having a hazard rate of 0.25 times less than the average rate have been analyzed, while a hierarchal recognition research of the employees who not only function at the operating level but are the practice subjects of a firm, has also been conducted, bringing the main text.

월경통 한의표준임상진료지침 개발을 위한 한의사의 인식과 원발성 월경통 치료에 관한 실태조사 (A Survey on Korean Medicine Doctors' Recognition and Clinical Fields of Treating Primary Dysmenorrhea for Developing Korean Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline for Dysmenorrhea)

  • 우혜린;지해리;박경선;황덕상;이창훈;장준복;이진무
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study is aimed to figure out Korean medicine doctors' recognition of Korean Medicine clinical practice guidelines (CPG) and clinical fields of treating primary dysmenorrhea before developing CPG for dysmenorrhea. Methods: We conducted a questionnaire survey targeting 515 Korean medicine doctors belonging to the Association of Korean Medicine by e-mail and analyzed the answers. Results: 81.2% of the respondents knew the concepts and contents of CPG, and 98.7% agreed about the necessity of CPG. 94.2% were willing to use CPG for dysmenorrhea in learning and treating. Average number of patients visiting the respondents' clinics for dysmenorrhea was 3.9, the main age group was 20s (63.1%), and the treatments the patients given before were mostly Western treatments such as pain killers and hormonal drugs. The respondents answered that they diagnosed patients with dysmenorrhea mainly with pattern diagnosis (41.6%), and treated them with herbal medicine (39.2%), acupuncture (31.6%) and moxibustion (22.6%) for 2-3 months. They answered that the acupoint they use most was San yin jiao, and the prescription was Gui-zhi-fu-ling-wan, They answered that the field considered to need further study was decoction of herbal medicine most (27.4%), and the field considered to need insurance coverage was also decoction of herbal medicine most (40.2%). Conclusions: We figured out Korean Medicine doctors' recognition of CPG, clinical diagnosis, treatment, cost for treating dysmenorrhea, and fields of clinical research and policy they required.