• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.55-70
• /
• 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine differences in Spiritual Interests Related to Illness Tool (SpIRIT) scores and the degree of spiritual needs (SNs) between patients with terminal cancer and their primary family caregivers and to compare spiritual needs between them. Methods: The study participants were inpatients with terminal cancer and their primary family caregivers at 40 national hospice centers. The final analysis included 120 SpIRIT surveys from patients and 115 from family members, and 99 SNs questionnaires from patients and 111 from family members. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, the t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: There were no significant between-group differences in SpIRIT scores or SNs. The SpIRIT sub-dimensions that ranked high for both patients and primary family caregivers were "maintaining positive perspective", "loving others", and "finding meaning". The SNs sub-dimensions were ranked identically in both groups, in the order of "love and connection", "hope and peace", "meaning and purpose", respectively. In both groups, the recognition of the importance of spiritual matters and religion were major factors influencing SpIRIT scores and SNs. Conclusion: The SpIRIT scores and degree of SNs of patients with terminal cancer and their primary family caregivers were found to be very closely related, and the needs for coherence and meaning were greater than religious needs. When providing spiritual care for patients with terminal illness, family members should also be considered, and their prioritization of spiritual needs and the importance of spiritual matters and religion shall be taken into account.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제12권11호
• /
• pp.9-19
• /
• 2012

시간에 따라 변화하는 노래의 템포는 자동 음악 채보의 음길이 부호화에 있어 오류를 발생시키는 원인중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 변화하는 템포를 반영하여 음길이 부호화를 수행하는 개선된 자동 음악 채보방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법에서는 단음 노래에서 휴지기를 이용하여 마디를 찾고, 마디의 연주시간, 즉 템포를 추정하였다. 추정된 템포는 발성된 개별 음길이를 조정하는데 활용하여 음길이 인식에 반영하였으며, 악보와의 일치도를 증가시켰다. 남성 및 여성이 단음으로 부른 16곡의 동요에 대한 실험결과 14 곡에서 정확하게 마디위치를 찾을 수 있었으며, 음길이는 약 89.4%, 음정은 약 84.8%의 원본 악보와의 일치도를 달성하였다.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.542-554
• /
• 2002

The purposes of this study were to investigate, analyze, and consider the feature and practical situation of Apparel CAD education and distribution situation of CAD system so that CAD education can be effectively operated and managed in various kinds of relevant schools and universities. 32 colleges and universities that are performing CAD educational system are selected for the study. The author of the study has investigated and obtained the information through questionnaires to 32 professors who are in charge of CAD lectures and 301 students who are receiving CAD education. The result is as follows. 1. It showed that 62.5% of CAD educational systems have been practically introduced after 1995. Regarding the using system, YUKA occupies 46.9%, PAD 21.8%, and GERBER 18.8% and these three kinds of system have been chiefly supplied. 40.6% of them own only one system, 37.5% of them own 2～5 systems and 78% of them own less than 5 systems. 2. The most seriously pointed problems during the operation of CAD system were the lack of experimental materials and the frustration of manpower supply. Thus, the CAD education programs in schools and universities are practiced in inferior environments internally and externally. 3. Regarding the practical situation of CAD education, 28 among 32 schools and universities are performing CAD as one of the regular subjects for the curriculum. 4. Regarding satisfaction degree of the using system, professors showed higher satisfaction degree than students did. In conclusion, it showed that although the practical situations of CAD education in schools and universities have been changed and improved so much since 1995 owing to the increase of the positive recognition of the necessity of CAD, many students in the educational sites cannot study their favorite subjects related with CAD program with interest due to the lack of experimental facilities, the poor computer management systems, and the problems of manpower supply, etc.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.130-138
• /
• 2007

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the working condition of occupational health nurses and analyze change pattern of working condition compared to 10 years ago. Method: A questionnaire was measured to 431 occupational health nurses attending the training program held by the Korean Association of Occupational Health Nurses during the period from June 2005 through November 2005. Results: The number of respondents aged 30 years or older and those who are married increased, compared their counterparts found in the earlier study conducted in 1996. Respondents with a college degree accounted for 13.5% in the earlier study, but respondents with a college degree increased to 38.0% in the study. Those with more than 10 years of work experience also increased. Employment type of respondents divided into permanent employment(56.3%) and contract-based employment(41.1%), compared with permanent employment(66.4%) and contract-based employment(32.0%) found in the earlier study. Of total respondents, 91.1% said their retirement age was 55 years or above, and the ratio is higher than that found in the earlier study. Conclusion: The study revealed that the working condition for occupational health nurses especially career recognition, employment type and promotion system were getting worse. It is therefore necessary to implement measures to improve those conditions.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.215-226
• /
• 2016

Purpose: This study was done to provide basic data for sexual abuse prevention programs for elementary school students by comparing stated needs of the students and teachers. Methods: The participants were 4th, 5th, and 6th grade elementary school students and elementary school teachers. Data from questionnaires completed by 1,372 students and 162 teachers were analyzed. Results: 1) The mean scores for felt need for sexual abuse prevention education was relatively high in both of the elementary school student and teacher groups but there was a significant difference between the two groups (t=15.28, p<.001). 2) In the elementary school students, there was a significant difference in the degree of need for sexual abuse prevention education according to father's educational level (t=2.89, p=.004), experience of sexual education (t=3.11, p=.006), and recognition of the necessity of sexual abuse education (t=7.56, p<.001). 3) In the elementary school teachers, there was no significant difference in the degree of need for sexual abuse prevention education according to the participants' socio-demographic and sexual abuse prevention education related characteristics. Conclusion: When planning educational programs on child sexual abuse prevention, needs of the elementary school students should be considered. Then, the educational program at school would be more effective.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.233-242
• /
• 2021

Purpose: This study investigated the degree of, and factors influencing the spiritual care among home healthcare nurses. Methods: The subjects were 168 advanced practice nurses working in 94 hospital-based facilities for home health care located in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon Metropolitan City. Data were collected from January 14, 2019, to March 7, 2019, using structured questionnaires on spiritual care and related variables based on the literature. Data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis (stepwise) using SPSS Version 23.0 program. Results: The results showed that the degree of spiritual care of home health care nurses was 3.44 points out of a possible 5 points. Factors affecting nurses' spiritual care were spiritual well-being(𝛽=.36, p<.001), recognition of spiritual care as the nature of nursing(𝛽=.17, p=.016) and role of nurses(𝛽=.22 p=.002), regular-based education for spiritual care(𝛽=.23, p<.001), patients' discomfort with spiritual discussion(𝛽=-.18, p=.001), and nurses' experience in home health care area(𝛽=.14, p=.010), which explained 57.2% of the observed variation in spiritual care. Conclusion: This study suggests the need to develop regular-based education programs for facilitating spiritual care and strengthening home health care nurses' spiritual well-being and their positive perceptions toward spiritual care.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.33-38
• /
• 2008

바이오정보를 이용한 사용자 인증시스템은 편리함과 동시에 강력한 보안을 제공할 수 있다. 그러나 사용자 인증을 위해 저장된 중요한 바이오정보가 타인에게 도용된다면 심각한 문제를 일으킨다. 따라서 타인에게 유출되더라도 재사용이 불가능하도록 하기 위하여 사용자의 바이오정보에 역변환이 불가능한 함수를 적용하여 저장하고 변환된 상태에서 인증과정을 수행할 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 최근 지문 템플릿 보호를 위해 활발히 연구되고 있는 지문 퍼지볼트의 빠른 다항식 복원 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 (k-1)차 다항식을 복원하기 위해 (k+1)개의 real point를 필요로 하며, 전수조사에 비해서 수행속도가 다항식의 차수에 따라 약 $300{\sim}1500$배 향상되는 효과를 가져왔다.

• 의료법학
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.3-58
• /
• 2024

It has become a general idea today that the characteristics of medicine should be considered as a basis when discussing a medical personnel's duty of care and whether or not it has been violated, and when discussing its duty of explanation and whether or not it has been fulfilled in medical practice. However, in the discussion of its characteristics, some shortcomings still exist, so the need for a re-discussion has been raised. Firstly, existing discussions on characteristics have failed to comprehensively grasp and explain the characteristics of medical practice. Secondly, in some researchers' arguments, there are discrepancies between the terms used to express characteristics and their conceptual definitions or content. Thirdly, the lack of exemplified cases that reflect the characteristics of medicine - especially Supreme Court precedents - has led some to think negatively about the recognition and reflection of certain characteristics. In my early writings, I have described five characteristics of medical practice: 'conflict in medical goals', 'initiating appropriate medical actions (progression of illness)', 'dynamics of medical intervention (diversity of symptoms)', 'diversity of medical effects', 'inherent risk of medical treatment (invasiveness)'. In this paper, keeping in mind the reasons for the need for reconsideration, I aim to analyze the characteristics of medicine in detail and cite key parts of representative Korean Supreme Court precedents that reflect each characteristic. The characteristics of medicine extracted from this paper are; There are ten factors, including the legitimacy of the essence of medical practice, timeliness of medical execution, dynamics of medical progress, diversity of medical effects, risk of medical invasion, non-uniformity of medical methods, limitations of medical capabilities, intervention of the medical subject, high degree of medical standards, and maldistribution of medical data.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.143-154
• /
• 1998

The purpose of this research is to suggest basic materials for the practical infection precaution program to protect health care workers from hospital infection by grasping their compliance level of Universal Precautions and examining the factors affecting them. The number of the health care workers we studied were 486, including the doctors, the nurses, and the lab technicians who were working in a university hospital. The period of this research was from Aug. 18th, 1997 to Aug. 30th, 1997. The method of the study was to measure the compliance level of Universal Precautions with the item of "Universal Precautions" established by CDC in 1987, and examine the questionnaire of 52 questions dividing related factors into socio-populational, individual, socio-psychological and organizational management ones. The data was analyzed by t-test. ANOVA, and chi-square test. The results were as follows : 1. An the compliance level of Universal Precautions, hand washing had the highest score(85.4%), and doctors(18.9%), nurses(44.0%), and lab technicians(7.6%), had a low compliance level in the safe handling of an injection syringe, and item not to handle patients and their samples when the subject suffered from dermatitis or injury had the lowest score of 17.1%. 23.3% of them said that they wear protection gown, goggles and mask. 2. Female's Compliance level of Universal Precautions Was higher than male. 3. The health care workers who had high recognition on Universal Precautions got significantly higher compliance level of Universal Precautions than those have low recognition on Universal Precautions(P<0.001). 4. The health care workers experienced a needle stick injury had a significantly higher compliance level of Universal Precautions than those who had not(P<0.000). 5. The health care workers who had infection protection education got a significantly higher compliance level of Universal Precautions than those who didn't(P<0.000). 6. The health care workers who had a firm belief in the effect of Universal Precautions got a higher compliance level of Universal Precautions than those who didn't. 7. The health care workers who had less conflicts between treating patient arid protecting them-selves got a higher compliance level of Universal Precautions than others with many conflicts. 8. The health care workers who had a high score in organizational management factors got a significantly higher compliance level of Universal Precautions than those with a low score(P<0.000). 9. Only 16.9 percent of the all respondents(82 in number) answered that they knew well or a little about the Universal Precautions, which is very low rate of recognition. 10. The variables which affected the score in organizational management factors were age, sex, education period, work experience, the kind of work, recognition on Universal Precautions, the experience of needle stick injury, revealing dangerous circumstance related to infection, and training on precaution again infection. According to the result above, compliance level of Universal Precautions showed high correlation with sex, the recognition on Universal Precautions, the experience of needle stick injury, training on precaution against infection, the belief in the effect of Universal Precautions, the recognition degree of conflicts and organizatinal management factors. These results could be used as the basic materials for the developing infection protection programs. Also, There should have a systematic training course to elevate a effective compliance level of Universal Precautions as well as the manageeent of infection protection programs.

• 지능정보연구
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2006

우리나라의 주민등록증은 주소지, 주민등록번호, 얼굴사진, 지문 등 개인의 다양한 정보를 가진다. 현재의 플라스틱형 주민등록증은 위조 및 변조가 쉽고 그 수법이 날로 전문화 되어가고 있다. 따라서 육안으로 위조 및 변조 사실을 쉽게 확인하기가 어려워 사회적으로 문제를 일으키고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 개선된 ART2 기반 RBF 네트워크에 이용한 주민등록번호 인식과 얼굴 인증을 통한 주민등록증 자동 인식 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 주민등록증 영상으로부터 주민등록번호와 발행일을 추출하기 위하여 주민등록증 영상에 소벨 마스킹와 미디언 필터링을 적용한 후에 수평 스미어링을 적용하여 주민등록번호와 발행일 영역을 추출한다. 그리고 원영상에 대해 고주파 필터링을 적용하여 영상 전체를 이진화하고, 이진화된 영상에 CDM 마스크를 적용하여 주민등록번호와 발행일 코드를 복원한 다음, 검출된 각 영역에 대해 4-방향 윤곽선 추적 알고리즘을 적용하여 개별 문자를 추출한다. 추출된 주민등록번호 등의 개별 문자를 인식하기 위해 개선된 ART2 기반 RBF 네트워크를 제안하고 인식에 적용한다. 제안된 ART2 기반 RBF 네트워크는 학습 성능을 개선하기 위하여 중간층과 출력층의 학습에 퍼지 제어 기법을 적용하여 학습률을 동적으로 조정한다. 얼굴 인증은 템플릿 매칭 알고리즘을 이용하여 얼굴 템플릿 데이터베이스를 구축하고 주민등록증에서 추출된 얼굴 영역과의 유사도를 측정하여 주민등록증 얼굴 영역의 위조여부를 판별한다. 제안된 주민등록증 인식 방법의 성능을 평가하기 위해 원본 주민등록증 영상에 대해 얼굴 영역 위조, 노이즈추가, 대비 증감, 밝기 증감 그리고 영상 흐리기 등의 변형된 영상들을 생성하여 실험한 결과, 제안된 방법이 주민등록번호 인식 및 얼굴 인증에 있어서 우수한 성능이 있음을 확인하였다