• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recognition Algorithm

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A Study on the Korean Continuous Speech Recognition using Adaptive Pruning Algorithm and PDT-SSS Algorithm (적응 프루닝 알고리즘과 PDT-SSS 알고리즘을 이용한 한국어 연속음성인식에 관한 연구)

  • 황철준;오세진;김범국;정호열;정현열
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.524-533
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    • 2001
  • Efficient continuous speech recognition system for practical applications requires that the processing be carried out in real time and high recognition accuracy. In this paper, we study the acoustic models by adopting the PDT-SSS algorithm and the language models by iterative learning so as to improve the speech recognition accuracy. And the adaptive pruning algorithm is applied to the continuous speech. To verify the effectiveness of proposed method, we carried out the continuous speech recognition for the Korean air flight reservation task. Experimental results show that the adopted algorithm has the average 90.9% for continuous speech recognition and the average 90.7% for word recognition accuracy including continuous speech. And in case of adopting the adaptive pruning algorithm to continuous speech, it reduces the recognition time of about 1.2 seconds(15%) without any loss of accuracy. From the result, we proved the effectiveness of the PDT-SSS algorithm and the adaptive pruning algorithm.

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A Study on Neural Networks for Korean Phoneme Recognition (한국어 음소 인식을 위한 신경회로망에 관한 연구)

  • 최영배
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.06a
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a study on Neural Networks for Phoneme Recognition and performs phoneme recognition using TDNN(Time Delay Neural Network). Also, this paper proposes new training algorithm for speech recognition using neural nets that proper to large scale TDNN. Because phoneme recognition is indispensable for continuous speech recognition, this paper uses TDNN to get accurate recognition result of phoneme. And this paper proposes new training algorithm that can converge TDNN to optimal state regardless of the number of phoneme to be recognized. The result of recognition on three phoneme classes shows recognition rate of 9.1%. And this paper proves that proposed algorithm is a efficient method for high performance and reducing convergence time.

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Improvement of Semicontinuous Hiden Markov Models and One-Pass Algorithm for Recognition of Keywords in Korean Continuous Speech (한국어 연속음성중 키워드 인식을 위한 반연속 은닉 마코브 모델과 One-Pass 알고리즘의 개선방안)

  • 최관선
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06c
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the improvement of the SCHMM using discrete VQ and One-Pass algorithm for keywords recognition in Korean continuous speech. The SCHMM using discrete VQ is a simple model that is composed of a variable mixture gaussian probability density function with dynamic mixture number. One-Pass algorithm is improved such that recognition rates are enhanced by fathoming any undesirable semisyllable with the low likelihood and the high duration penalty, and computation time is reduced by testing only the frame which is dissimilar to the previously testd frame. In recognition experiments for speaker-dependent case, the improved One-Pass algorithm has shown recognition rates as high as 99.7% and has reduced compution time by about 30% compared with the currently abailable one-pass algorithm.

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Wavelet-based Feature Extraction Algorithm for an Iris Recognition System

  • Panganiban, Ayra;Linsangan, Noel;Caluyo, Felicito
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2011
  • The success of iris recognition depends mainly on two factors: image acquisition and an iris recognition algorithm. In this study, we present a system that considers both factors and focuses on the latter. The proposed algorithm aims to find out the most efficient wavelet family and its coefficients for encoding the iris template of the experiment samples. The algorithm implemented in software performs segmentation, normalization, feature encoding, data storage, and matching. By using the Haar and Biorthogonal wavelet families at various levels feature encoding is performed by decomposing the normalized iris image. The vertical coefficient is encoded into the iris template and is stored in the database. The performance of the system is evaluated by using the number of degrees of freedom, False Reject Rate (FRR), False Accept Rate (FAR), and Equal Error Rate (EER) and the metrics show that the proposed algorithm can be employed for an iris recognition system.

A Study on the Phoneme Recognition in the Restricted Continuously Spoken Korean (제한된 한국어 연속음성에 나타난 음소인식에 관한 연구)

  • 심성룡;김선일;이행세
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1635-1643
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for machine recognition of phonemes in continuously spoken Korean. The proposed algorithm is a static strategy neural network. The algorithm uses, at the stage of training neurons, features such as the rate of zero crossing, short-term energy, and either PARCOR or auditory-like perceptual linear prediction(PLP) but not both, covering a time of 171ms long. Numerical results show that the algorithm with PLP achieves approximately the frame-based phoneme recognition rate of 99% for small vocabulary recognition experiments. Based on this it is concluded that the proposed algorithm with PLP analysis is effective in phoneme recognition.

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A Novel Recognition Algorithm Based on Holder Coefficient Theory and Interval Gray Relation Classifier

  • Li, Jingchao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.4573-4584
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    • 2015
  • The traditional feature extraction algorithms for recognition of communication signals can hardly realize the balance between computational complexity and signals' interclass gathered degrees. They can hardly achieve high recognition rate at low SNR conditions. To solve this problem, a novel feature extraction algorithm based on Holder coefficient was proposed, which has the advantages of low computational complexity and good interclass gathered degree even at low SNR conditions. In this research, the selection methods of parameters and distribution properties of the extracted features regarding Holder coefficient theory were firstly explored, and then interval gray relation algorithm with improved adaptive weight was adopted to verify the effectiveness of the extracted features. Compared with traditional algorithms, the proposed algorithm can more accurately recognize signals at low SNR conditions. Simulation results show that Holder coefficient based features are stable and have good interclass gathered degree, and interval gray relation classifier with adaptive weight can achieve the recognition rate up to 87% even at the SNR of -5dB.

Visual Touch Recognition for NUI Using Voronoi-Tessellation Algorithm (보로노이-테셀레이션 알고리즘을 이용한 NUI를 위한 비주얼 터치 인식)

  • Kim, Sung Kwan;Joo, Young Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a visual touch recognition for NUI(Natural User Interface) using Voronoi-tessellation algorithm. The proposed algorithms are three parts as follows: hand region extraction, hand feature point extraction, visual-touch recognition. To improve the robustness of hand region extraction, we propose RGB/HSI color model, Canny edge detection algorithm, and use of spatial frequency information. In addition, to improve the accuracy of the recognition of hand feature point extraction, we propose the use of Douglas Peucker algorithm, Also, to recognize the visual touch, we propose the use of the Voronoi-tessellation algorithm. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed algorithms through some experiments.

Enhanced technique for Arabic handwriting recognition using deep belief network and a morphological algorithm for solving ligature segmentation

  • Essa, Nada;El-Daydamony, Eman;Mohamed, Ahmed Atwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.774-787
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    • 2018
  • Arabic handwriting segmentation and recognition is an area of research that has not yet been fully understood. Dealing with Arabic ligature segmentation, where the Arabic characters are connected and unconstrained naturally, is one of the fundamental problems when dealing with the Arabic script. Arabic character-recognition techniques consider ligatures as new classes in addition to the classes of the Arabic characters. This paper introduces an enhanced technique for Arabic handwriting recognition using the deep belief network (DBN) and a new morphological algorithm for ligature segmentation. There are two main stages for the implementation of this technique. The first stage involves an enhanced technique of the Sari segmentation algorithm, where a new ligature segmentation algorithm is developed. The second stage involves the Arabic character recognition using DBNs and support vector machines (SVMs). The two stages are tested on the IFN/ENIT and HACDB databases, and the results obtained proved the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm compared with other existing systems.

Design of Solving Similarity Recognition for Cloth Products Based on Fuzzy Logic and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

  • Chang, Bae-Muu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.4987-5005
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces a new method to solve Similarity Recognition for Cloth Products, which is based on Fuzzy logic and Particle swarm optimization algorithm. For convenience, it is called the SRCPFP method hereafter. In this paper, the SRCPFP method combines Fuzzy Logic (FL) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to solve similarity recognition for cloth products. First, it establishes three features, length, thickness, and temperature resistance, respectively, for each cloth product. Subsequently, these three features are engaged to construct a Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) which can find out the similarity between a query cloth and each sampling cloth in the cloth database D. At the same time, the FIS integrated with the PSO algorithm can effectively search for near optimal parameters of membership functions in eight fuzzy rules of the FIS for the above similarities. Finally, experimental results represent that the SRCPFP method can realize a satisfying recognition performance and outperform other well-known methods for similarity recognition under considerations here.

Gesture Recognition Algorithm by Analyzing Direction Change of Trajectory (궤적의 방향 변화 분석에 의한 제스처 인식 알고리듬)

  • Park Jahng-Hyon;Kim Minsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2005
  • There is a necessity for the communication between intelligent robots and human beings because of wide spread use of them. Gesture recognition is currently being studied in regards to better conversing. On the basis of previous research, however, the gesture recognition algorithms appear to require not only complicated algorisms but also separate training process for high recognition rates. This study suggests a gesture recognition algorithm based on computer vision system, which is relatively simple and more efficient in recognizing various human gestures. After tracing the hand gesture using a marker, direction changes of the gesture trajectory were analyzed to determine the simple gesture code that has minimal information to recognize. A map is developed to recognize the gestures that can be expressed with different gesture codes. Through the use of numerical and geometrical trajectory, the advantages and disadvantages of the suggested algorithm was determined.