• 대한조선학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.56-62
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• 1988

Artificial Intelligence(AI) is that branch of computer science that deals with designing computer system that exhibit some of the characteristics associated with intelligence on human behaviors such as, understanding natural language, reasoning, solving problems, robotics and so on. The most developed component of artificial intelligence today is probably the expert system. An expert system is defined as a computer program that embodies organized knowledge concerning some specific domain of human expertise and programmed to perform convincingly as an advisory consultant in the given domain with self-explanation of reasoning on demand. This paper describes general concept of artificial intelligence and expert system and investigates applicability of expert system to ship design.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.370-379
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• 2016

최근 스마트 디바이스가 많이 보급되면서 개인 영상 미디어가 다양한 방식으로 생성되어 영상 미디어를 이용한 서비스가 요구되고 있다. 이에 따라 영상 미디어 분석 및 인지 기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되어, 영상으로부터 의미 있는 객체를 인지할 수 있게 되었다. 기존의 미디어 온톨로지를 이용한 시스템은 영상의 제목, 태그 및 스크립터 정보를 이용하기 때문에 영상에 등장하는 객체를 통해 미디어 분류를 수행할 수 없는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 영상 미디어 데이터에서 인지되는 객체들을 이용해 해당 영상이 속하는 범주로 자동 분류하기 위해 서술논리 기반(Description Logic) 추론 시스템과 순서에 따라 달라질 수 있는 이벤트 처리를 위한 규칙 기반 추론 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 서술논리 기반 추론 시스템은 영상 미디어에서 인지되는 객체들의 관계를 서술논리로 정의된 행위(Activity) 온톨로지로 표현하고, 실체화 추론을 통해 인지된 객체가 행위로 추론되는 방법에 대해 설명한다. 규칙 기반 추론 시스템은 추론된 행위의 순서에 따른 이벤트를 정의하고 순서 기반 규칙 추론을 이용하여 범주에 알맞은 이벤트로 자동 분류하는 방법에 대하여 설명한다. 제안하는 방법의 타당성을 증명하기 위해 유투브의 영상에 대한 분석을 통해 올바른 범주로 분류된 미디어 데이터를 구성하여 제안하는 시스템의 타당성을 증명하였다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2006

지식정보 사회로의 변화는 교육 패러다임의 변화를 요구하고, 이에 따라 지능형 학습과 원격 교육은 지속적인 연구 주제로서 관심을 모으고 있다. 이러한 연구 분야에서의 교수 학습 방법은 학습의 개별성, 즉, 개별 학습자의 특성에 의존하는 학습 요소 및 경로의 추출을 전제로 하며, 이는 '개별화된 추론 전략'에 대한 논의로 이어진다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 신경논리망의 확장 개념인 X-Neuronet(eXtended Neuronet)을 근거로, 학습 내용을 위계적 표상과 자체의 자기 학습(self-learning)이 가능한 학습자 인지구조체로 표현하고, 이 구조체를 이용하여 개별 학습자의 지식상태에 의존하는 추론의 개별화 전략을 설계하고, 이에 대한 타당성을 검증하였다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.71-84
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• 2006

Case-based reasoning (CBR) is a reasoning technique that reuses past cases to find a solution to the new problem. It often shows significant promise for improving effectiveness of complex and unstructured decision making. It has been applied to various problem-solving areas including manufacturing, finance and marketing for the reason. However, the design of appropriate case indexing and retrieval mechanisms to improve the performance of CBR is still a challenging issue. Most of the previous studies on CBR have focused on the similarity function or optimization of case features and their weights. According to some of the prior research, however, finding the optimal k parameter for the k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) is also crucial for improving the performance of the CBR system. In spite of the fact, there have been few attempts to optimize the number of neighbors, especially using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. In this study, we introduce a genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize the number of neighbors to combine. This study applies the novel approach to Korean stock market. Experimental results show that the GA-optimized k-NN approach outperforms other AI techniques for stock market prediction.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1496-1515
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• 2017

One of the most visible developments in Decision Support Systems (DSS) was the emergence of rule-based expert systems. Hence, despite their success in many sectors, developers of Medical Rule-Based Systems have met several critical problems. Firstly, the rules are related to a clearly stated subject. Secondly, a rule-based system can only learn by updating of its rule-base, since it requires explicit knowledge of the used domain. Solutions to these problems have been sought through improved techniques and tools, improved development paradigms, knowledge modeling languages and ontology, as well as advanced reasoning techniques such as case-based reasoning (CBR) which is well suited to provide decision support in the healthcare setting. However, using CBR reveals some drawbacks, mainly in its interrelated tasks: the retrieval and the adaptation. For the retrieval task, a major drawback raises when several similar cases are found and consequently several solutions. Hence, a choice for the best solution must be done. To overcome these limitations, numerous useful works related to the retrieval task were conducted with simple and convenient procedures or by combining CBR with other techniques. Through this paper, we provide a combining approach using the multi-criteria analysis (MCA) to help, the traditional retrieval task of CBR, in choosing the best solution. Afterwards, we integrate this approach in a decision model to support medical decision. We present, also, some preliminary results and suggestions to extend our approach.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 및 임시총회
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• pp.14-18
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• 2002

전자상거래가 점차 활성화됨에 따라 다양한 형태의 쇼핑몰들이 구축되고 있으나, 구매자가 상품을 구입하는데 있어 구매자 기호와 요구에 적합한 상품을 검색하기에는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 CBR(Case Based Reasoning)과 RBR(Rule Based Reasoning)을 통합한 검색에이전트와 사용자 프로파일과 선호도를 관리하는 사용자 에이전트로 이루어진 멀티 에이전트를 이용하는 CARUBA 시스템을 설계하고, 검색에이전트가 사용자에이전트에서 보낸 정보를 이용하여 유사도를 산출하여 구매자의 요구에 적합한 상품을 신속하게 추천할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 The Third Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium
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• pp.719-724
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• 1998

This paper presents a systematic developement of a formal approach to inference in approximate reasoning. We introduce some measures of similarity and discuss their properties. Using the concept of similarity index we formulate two methods for inferring from vague knowledge. In order to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique we use it to develop a vowel recognition system.

• 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2005년도 BIOINFO 2005
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• pp.373-378
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• 2005

The diagrammatic language for pathways is widely used for representing systems knowledge as a network of causal relations. Biologists infer and hypothesize with pathways to design experiments and verify models, and to identify potential drug targets. Although there have been many approaches to formalize pathways to simulate a system, reasoning with incomplete and high level knowledge has not been possible. We present a qualitative formalization of a pathway language with incomplete causal descriptions and its translation into propositional temporal logic to automate the reasoning process. Such automation accelerates the identification of drug targets in pathways.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.93-106
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• 2002

Knowledge management is a recent area in business administration that deals with how to leverage knowledge as a key asset and resource in modern organizations. Also, Knowledge systems are the single most important industrial and commercial offspring of the discipline called artificial intelligence. A Case Based Reasoning(CBR) system solves new problems by recalling adapting previous solutions. This paper presents the results of a recent empirical study. Furthermore this study proposes a CBR Methodology designed to manage knowledge of Hana company under e-business.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제4권
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• pp.181-209
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• 1995

As the effective use of information has gained greater attention over the decade, various conventional AI techniques have been applied to develop expert systems for business applications. Case-based reasoning (CBR) makes data more accessible by organizing it as a set of examples from past experience that can be generalized and applied to current problems. This paper illustrates basic concepts of CBR and addresses the system discussed in this paper can provide a basis for building more flexible and adaptable expert systems for business applications.