• Title/Summary/Keyword: Realtime Services

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A Scheduling Scheme based on Premium to Support COS(Class of Service) for Satellite On-Board CICQ(Combined Input-Crosspoint Queueing) Crossbar Switch (위성탑재 CICQ Crossbar Switch에서 COS 지원을 위한 프리미엄기반 우선순위 Scheduler 기법)

  • Kong, Nam-Soo;Ryu, Keun-Ho;Lee, Kyou-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1065-1071
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    • 2009
  • Satellite application services can be divided into realtime services like voice communications and non-real time services like traditional data communications. To support both types of services on the same On-Board Switching(OBS), a scheduler which depends on their service classes is required. A fixed priority scheduling policy has a starvation problem. In this paper we propose a scheduling scheme based on premium and age. Premium is a fixed value which is given to a certain class of services. Age is another parameter of the scheduling policy and it will be increased by one for every scheduling cycle. The scheme we propose chooses a packet which has the largest sum of its age and premium. Simulation results indicate that the proposed approach shows better performance in both average cell delay and std-dev of cell delay for the lower class of service. There is no staying in infinite starvation state.

A Study on the Reliable Transport Mechanism for delivering realtime video and audio data in Internet Broadcasting Applications (다수이용자를 지원하는 인터넷방송을 위한 신뢰적인 영상 및 음성 전송방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김용회;이현태;오용선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.378-382
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    • 2001
  • There are some technical problems in current internet-broadcasting. The load of server rises in proportion to user connection. And the inefficient usage of network bandwidth deteriorates quality of services and doesn't transport multimedia data in real time. To overcome above problems, multicast transport technology is applied to real-time multimedia data transport. But the reliability problem is still remained. This paper provides an efficient design of internet broadcasting server. We propose an multimedia data transport algorithm using adaptive encoding by grouping users according to similar connection environment. Performance evaluations show that the mechanism decreases the load of server and improves the quality of services.

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Power Scheduling of Smart Buildings in the Smart Grid Environment Using IT Optimization Techniques (IT 최적화 기술을 이용한 지능형전력망 환경의 스마트 빌딩 전력 스케줄링)

  • Lee, Eunji;Seo, Yu-Ri;Yoon, So-Young;Jang, Hye-Rin;Bahn, Hyokyung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.sup
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2012
  • With the recent advances in smart grid technologies and the increasing dissemination of smart meters, the power usage of each time unit can be detected in modern smart building environments. Thus, the utility company can adopt different price of electricity at each time slot considering the peak time. Korea government also announces the smart-grid roadmap that includes a law for realtime price of electricity. In this paper, we propose an efficient power scheduling scheme for smart buildings that adopt smart meters and real-time pricing of electricity. Our scheme dynamically changes the power mode of each consumer device according to the change of power rates. Specifically, we analyze the electricity demands and prices at each time, and then perform real-time power scheduling of consumer devices based on collaboration of each device. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme reduces the electricity charge of a smart building by up to 36.4%.

Design of Home Gateway Architecture for Efficient Multimedia distribution in Home Network (홈 네트워크에서 멀티미디어의 효율적 분배를 위한 홈 게이트웨이 구조 설계)

  • Lee Dongwook;Han Sangwoo;Lee Chulho;Kim JongWon;Cho Chunglae;Jun Yong-il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6B
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    • pp.355-368
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    • 2005
  • The need for a unified data communication for home digital devices and realtime multimedia services in home network has led to recent research on home gateway over the broadcasting and communication convergence network. In this paper, we discuss requirement for such home gateway design and define services that the home gateway provides. Then, we propose a home gateway architecture aimed to efficient multimedia distribution for heterogeneous devices in the home network. The proposed home gateway has a role of protocol gateway, media server, and media trans-coder. Finally, we show the feasibility of the proposed home gateway in several multimedia distribution scenario.

A Study on Concept and Services Framework of Geo-Spatial Big Data (공간 빅데이터의 개념 및 서비스 프레임워크 구상에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Seon Cheol;Choi, Won Wook;Shin, Dong Bin;Ahn, Jong Wook
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2014
  • This study defines concept and service framework of Geo-Spatial Big Data(GSBD). The major concept of the GSBD is formulated based on the 7V characteristics: the general characteristics of big data with 3V(Volume, Variety, Velocity); Geo-spatial oriented characteristics with 4V(Veracity, Visualization, Versatile, Value). GSBD is the technology to extract meaningful information from Geo-spatial fusion data and support decision making responding with rapidly changing activities by analysing with almost realtime solutions while efficiently collecting, storing and managing structured, semi-structured or unstructured big data. The application area of the GSBD is segmented in terms of technical aspect(store, manage, analyze and service) and public/private area. The service framework for the GSBD composed of modules to manage, contain and monitor GSBD services is suggested. Such additional studies as building specific application service models and formulating service delivery strategies for the GSBD are required based on the services framework.

A Study on the Educational Effects of Interactive Cyber Home Study (상호작용적 사이버가정학습의 교육적 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Tae-ok
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop MICHS(Models of Interactive Cyber Home Study) for effective cyber home study(CHS) and a prototype system to support realtime and non-realtime interaction tools such as chatting with users, to study a method to connect MICHS with selective curriculum, and to verify the educational effect of the model. MICHS consists of two models. One model is an educational system model, and another model is a teaching-learning model. The major results of this study are summarized as follows. In the viewpoint of learning achievement, there is no significant difference in achievement between the experimental group(33 leaners) and the comparative group(33 leaners), but this fact can be construed as the possibility that CHS is an alternative system of school education. The interests on CHS of learners in the experimental group were increased twice. This result means that the system of CHS for active interaction needs various and important interaction tools, and the educational vision of CHS. In the viewpoint of system operation, CHS needs higher system requirements such as 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet. If an old system can not process streaming services in request, it should be upgraded to a new system.

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Realtime National Defense Issue Detection and Grouping based on Web Media (웹 미디어 기반 실시간 국방 이슈 탐지 및 그룹핑)

  • Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2015
  • Because mass of activity records of individuals and organizations are accumulated in the digital space and amount of information is also increasing exponentially, the most urgent requirements of users is the tool for 'efficient' acquisition of 'useful' information. This paper try digital convergence to combine a domain specific technology with real time issue detection and grouping based on Web media. To derive core functionalities, we collect and analyze user requirements of national defense issue detection services. By utilizing linguistic resources specialized on national defence area and discovering features for measuring issue importance, we try to seek differentiation domain specific issue detection method. Finally we compare our detection results based on the development outputs of prototype.

Performance Analysis of Adaptive Separated-Queueing ATM Switch for multimedia Services (멀티미디어 서비스를 지원하는 적응적 분리 큐잉 ATM 스위치의 성능분석)

  • Im, Cheol-Su;Park, Byeong-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose the adaptive separated-queueing ATM switching model for the effective processing of the various types of multimedia traffic by virtue of ATM switching network with multiple outlets which is the essential part of B-ISDN. This proposed model employs the dynamically separated buffering mechanism in the processing of two classes of cell, realtime service traffic and non-realtime service traffic, at the output buffer to enhance the overall QoS(Quality of Service). The adopted ATM switch architecture has Batcher-banyan based network, but it uses different topologies and control techniques 6to resolve the cell contention. For the performance evaluation of our proposed method, we have done both analytical modeling and simulation. The both results show that our proposed queueing strategy is quite appropriate to the ATM switch with multiple outlets and can quarantee the QoS requirements of the incoming multimedia traffic.

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CORBA-based Distributed Multimedia Communication Systems for Controlling and Managing Multimedia Streams (멀티미디어 스트림 제어 및 관리를 위한 CORBA 기반 분산 멀티미디어 통신 시스템)

  • 박상윤;정길호;박상현;엄영익
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11C
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2001
  • According to the popular use of the multimedia services in distributed environments, the need for the variable multimedia communication technologies have been presented today. In order to support the efficient transmission multimedia streams, the multicasting, and the interoperability between multimedia applications in distributed environments, the development of the open exclusive multimedia communication systems and the provision of the control and management methodologies for media streams have been required. In order support the realtime transmission of multimedia stream in distributed environments. the protocols such as RTP, RSVP, and RTSP have been standardized. For supporting the interoperability between multimedia applications and the control and management of streams, the distributed processing platforms such as CORBA by OMG and DSM-CC by DAVIC were published. In this paper, we introduce the CORBA-based distributed multimedia communication system which support the realtime transmission, control, and management of multimedia streams and provide the interoperability between multimedia applications. Finally, we present the QoS measurement results by the interoperability between our systems and VoD systems.

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Dynamic Threshold-Based Multicast Scheme for N-Screen Services in Indoor and Ship Area Networks (선박 및 실내 N-스크린 서비스를 위한 동적 Threshold 기반 멀티캐스트 기술)

  • Hur, Kyeong;Lee, Seong Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.1369-1376
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    • 2015
  • A wireless bridge is essential to transmit control and managing information to sensors or instruments from a central integrated ship area network station. In this paper, a WiMedia Distributed-MAC(D-MAC) protocol is adopted for development of a seamless N-Screen wireless service in Indoor and Ship Area Networks. Furthermore, to provide the OSMU(One Source Multi Use) N-screen service through P2P streaming in the seamless D-MAC protocol, a Dynamic Threshold-based Multicast(DTM) technology is proposed and analyzed. For this technology, a new Hard/Soft Vertical Region(HVR-SVR) based time slot allocation and a multicast resource reservation scheme are combined. From simulation results, proposed DTM scheme expands the number of time slots available for unicast and multicast realtime N-Screen reservations with various service time interval requests. Furthermore, it enhances performances in vewpoints of realtime N-Screen data reservation conflict and throughput.