• 제목/요약/키워드: Realizable

검색결과 216건 처리시간 0.024초

국내 바이오에너지 보급에 따른 온실가스 저감 평가 (Reduction of Green House Gases by Bioenergy Supplying in Korea)

  • 홍연기
    • 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the development of renewable energy sources in Korea has been needed due to climate change. One of powerful alternative energy resources to mitigate emission is to switch conventional fuels to renewable energy, such as bioenergy. In this study, current status of bioenergy conversion technology and its supply in Korea was investigate. Based on theoretical, technical and realizable potential of biomass in Korea, the amount of reduction of green house gases was estimated. The results shown that the contribution of biomass on 2020 reduction target of green house gases emission in power generation was $513,000\;tCO_2/yr$ and utilization ratio of technical potential of biomass was 6.4%. For the effective supply of bioenergy in Korea, more exact estimation of realizable potential of biomass in Korea and stable supply sources are needed.

모델 전이 기법을 이용한 기압고도계의 오차 추정 (Estimation of baro-altimeter errors via model transition technique)

  • 황익호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, it is shown that the dominant errors of baro-altimeters can be characterized by bias and scale factor errors. Also an optimal filter for estimating both bias and scale factor is derived based on the concept of model transition. The optimal filter is, however, not realizable because the model transition hypotheses increase exponentially. Therefore a realizable suboptimal filter using the interacting multiple model(IMM) technique is proposed. Computer simulation results show that the estimation errors of the proposed filter are smaller than those of the conventional least squares algorithm with a forgetting factor when both the bias and the scale factor are varying.

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일정 이득 이미턴스 궤적을 이용한 초광대역 마이크로파 증폭기 설계 (Design of Ultra-broadband Microwave Amplifier Using Immittance Loci of Constant Gain)

  • 구경헌;이충웅
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.1344-1350
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    • 1990
  • A design method of ultra-broadband microwave amplifier is presented. A lossy network is represented as the combination of a serial impedance component and a parallel admittance component, and the realizable ranges of the gain and the reflection coefficients are derived with the components connected to the input, output or interstage network. The matching network has been designed by using the serial and parallel immittance loci which have the constant gain or reflection coefficients within the realizable ranges. Using the proposed method, deisgn examples of ultra-broadband amplifiers operating from dc to 12GHz frequency range are presented.

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축대칭체 주위 고 레이놀즈수 유동에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of High-Reynolds-Number Flow around Axisymmetric Body)

  • 최정규;김형태
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, numerical analysis based on the RANS equation and the Realizable ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model is carried out for flows around an axisymmetric body at three Reynolds numbers($1.22{\times}10^7$, $1.0{\times}10^8$, $1.5{\times}10^8$) and the numerical results are compared with experiments data. Computed velocity distributions agree well with experiments as the Reynolds number increases. Pressure distributions agree well with the results of the potential flow except the tail region but differ from experiments for the parallel middle body as well as tail region. Pressure gradients show a good agreement with those of potential flow and experiment except the tail region. Friction coefficients show that the numerical results generally are lower than the experimental results estimated from the measured velocity. The difference of friction coefficients between the calculation and the experiment increases with growing of a boundary layer.

Comparison of Turbulence Models for the Prediction of Wakes around VLCC Hull Forms

  • Kim, Wu-Joan;Kim, Do-Hyun;Van, Suak-Ho
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.27-48
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    • 2001
  • Turbulent flow calculations are performed for the two modern practical VLCCs with the sable forebody and the slightly different afterbody, i.e. KVLCC and KVLCC2. Three $\textsc{k}-\varepsilon$ turbulence models are tested to investigate the differences caused by the turbulence models. The calculated results around the two VLCC hull forms using O-O grid topology and profile-fitted surface meshes are compared to the measured data from towing tank experiment. The realizable $\textsc{k}-\varepsilon$model provided realistic wake distribution with hook-like shape, while the standard and RNG-based $\textsc{k}-\varepsilon$models failed. It is very encouraging to see that the CFD with relatively simple turbulence closure can tell the difference quantitatively as well as qualitatively for the two hull forms with stern frameline modification.

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P형 계단형 임피던스 공진기를 이용한 소형화된 마이크로스트립 이중 대역 저지 필터 (MINIATURIZED MICROSTRIP DUAL BAND-STOP FILTER USING STEPPED IMPEDANCE RESONATORS)

  • 박영배;김기래
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2011
  • A novel circuit structure of dual-band bandstop filters is proposed in this paper. This structure comprises two shunt-connected tri-section stepped impedance resonators with a transmission line in between. Theoretical analysis from the equivalent circuit and design procedures are described. We represented graphs for filter design from the derived synthesis equations by resonance condition of circuits. Notably, advantages of the proposed filter structure are compact size in design, wide range of realizable resonance frequency ratio, and more realizable impedances.

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변형된 inverse chebyshev 저역통과 함수의 특성 해석에 관한 연구 (A study on the characteristic analysis of the modified inverse chebyshev low-pass function)

  • 최석우
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제34C권5호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the modified inverse chebyshev low-pass function is analyzed in the frequency domain, time domain, and sensitivity characteristics as compared with the classical inverse chebyshev function. Unlike the classical function, the modified function exhibits progressively diminishing ripples in the stopband. So, the modified function has a great attenuation throughout the stopband except at the vicinity of a stop frequency and can be realizable in the passive doubly-terminated ladder network for the even order. The poles of the modified function move towards real axis by the effect of diminishing ripples. Thus the pole-Q, which is one of the valuable measurements to estimage the function characteristics, is reduced without increasing order. In the frequency and can be realizable in the passive doubly-terminated ladder network to examine the magnitude and pole-Q sensitivities.

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선박 워터제트 추진기 덕트 내부의 난류유동 해석에 관한 연구 (Computational study on turbulent flows inside the duct of marine waterjet propulsor)

  • 박일룡;김우전;안종우;김기섭
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2002
  • CFD calculations are carried out to investigate the turbulent flow characteristics inside the duct of marine waterjet propulsors. The Reynolds-averaged Wavier-Stokes equations are solved using a finite-volume method. Standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model and realizable $k-{\varepsilon}$ model are evaluated with an existing experimental data. Multi-block grid topology is adopted to describe the details of complex duct geometry. The present numerical methods are applied to the preliminary duct design of new waterjet propulsor system. Four different influx conditions are simulated to find out pressure and velocity distribution inside the intake duct. Attention is also paid upon the possible flow separation inside the waterjet duct. It is found that CFD tools can be used for the initial evaluation of inflow condition into the impeller of waterjet propulsor system.

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