• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-time parameter estimation

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A Position Measurements of Moving Object in 2D Plane (2차원 평면상에서 이동하는 물체의 위치측정)

  • Ro, Jae-Hee;Lee, Yong-Jung;Choi, Jae-Ha;Ro, Young-Shick;Lee, Yang-Burm
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1537-1543
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, PSD(Position Sensitive Detector) sensor system that estimates position for moving objects in 2D plane is developed. PSD sensor is used to measure the position of an incidence light in real-time. To get the position of light source of moving target, a new parameter calibration algorithm and neural network technique are proposed and applied. Real-time position measurements of the mobile robot with light source is examined to validate the proposed method. It is shown that the proposed technique provides accurate position estimation of the moving object.

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Position Measurements of Moving Object in Cartesian Coordinate (직교좌표에서 이동물체의 위치측정)

  • 이용중;노재희;이양범
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, PSD(Position Sensitive Detector) sensor system that estimates position for moving objects in 2D plane is developed. PSD sensor is used to measure the position the position of and incidence light in real-time. To get the position of light source of moving target, a new parameter calibration algorithm and neural network technique are proposed and applied. Real-time position measurements of the mobile robot with light source is examined to validate the proposed method. It is shown that the proposed technique provides accurate position estimation of the moving object.

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Real-Time Flood Forecasting Using Rainfall-Runoff Model: II. Application (降雨-流出模型을 이용한 實時間 洪水豫測: II. 流域의 適用)

  • 정동국
    • Water for future
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 1996
  • The proposed flood forecasting system combines a flood routing model with a parameter estimation model. In the parameter estimation model system states and parameters are treated with the extended state-space formulation. The extended Kalman filter is adopted to estimate the states and parameters. A sensitivity analysis is used to investigate the relative significance of the parameters. Insensitive parameters are treated as constants and parameters that are mutually correlated are combined in a simplified form. The developed estimation methodology is applied todam sites of the multi-purpose reservoirs in Korea. The forecasted hydrographs from the extended Kalman filter satisfactorily coincide with the observed. From the time sequence plots of estimated parameters, it is found that the storage coefficient is almost constant, but exponent varies appreciably in time.

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Measurement-based Static Load Modeling Using the PMU data Installed on the University Load

  • Han, Sang-Wook;Kim, Ji-Hun;Lee, Byong-Jun;Song, Hwa-Chang;Kim, Hong-Rae;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2012
  • Load modeling has a significant influence on power system analysis and control. In recent years, measurement-based load modeling has been widely practiced. In the load modeling algorithm, the model structure is determined and the parameters of the established model are estimated. For parameter estimation, least-squares optimization method is applied. The model parameters are estimated so that the error between the measured values and the predicted values is to be minimized. By introducing sliding window concept, on-line load modeling method can be performed which reflects the dynamic behaviors of loads in real-time. For the purpose of data acquisition, the measurement system including PMU is implemented in university level. In this paper, case studies are performed using real PMU data from Korea Univ. and Seoul National University of Science and Technology. The performances of modeling real and reactive power behaviors using exponential and ZIP load model are evaluated.

Dam Sensor Outlier Detection using Mixed Prediction Model and Supervised Learning

  • Park, Chang-Mok
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2018
  • An outlier detection method using mixed prediction model has been described in this paper. The mixed prediction model consists of time-series model and regression model. The parameter estimation of the prediction model was performed using supervised learning and a genetic algorithm is adopted for a learning method. The experiments were performed in artificial and real data set. The prediction performance is compared with the existing prediction methods using artificial data. Outlier detection is conducted using the real sensor measurements in a dam. The validity of the proposed method was shown in the experiments.

DIRECT ESTIMATION OF PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF AN RLC ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT BY SIXTEEN CONTINUOUS-TIME METHODS

  • Mensler, M.;Wada, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.526-526
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    • 2000
  • The present has a double objective. The first one is to compare and estimate sixteen continuous-time methods through the identificatiun of a system consisted with an RLC electrical circuit. These sixteen methods are classified into three groups that are the linear filters, the modulating functions and the integral methods. The second objective is to estimate directly the physical parameters of the RLC circuit, without resorting to a discrete-time model. The system is consisted of a coil with inductance L and resistance H, and of a capacitor with capacitance C. Having written the physical equations which describe the behavior of the system, the transfer function in where the initial conditions appear is given. These initial conditions should be taken into account during the parameter estimation phase, because they are inevitable within the framework of real signals. A physical interpretation of the identified models is tempted by the direct estimation of the physical parameters L and C. In conclusion, a classification of the studied methods is proposed.

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Design of self-tuning controller utilizing neural network (신경회로망기법을 이용한 자기동조제어기 설계)

  • 구영모;이윤섭;김대종;임은빈;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 1989
  • Utilizing an interconnected set of neuron-like elements, the present study is to provide a method of parameter estimation for a second order linear time invariant system of self-tuning controller. The result from the proposed method is evaluated by comparing with those obtained by the recursive least square (RLS) identification algorithm and extended recursive least square (ERLS) algorithm, and it shows that, although the smoothness of system performance is still to be improved, the effectiveness of shorter computing time is demonstrated which may be of considerable value to real time computing.

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Parameter estimation of four-parameter viscoelastic Burger model by inverse analysis: case studies of four oil-refineries

  • Dey, Arindam;Basudhar, Prabir Kr.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.211-228
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports the development of a generalized inverse analysis formulation for the parameter estimation of four-parameter Burger model. The analysis is carried out by formulating the problem as a mathematical programming formulation in terms of identification of the design vector, the objective function and the design constraints. Thereafter, the formulated constrained nonlinear multivariable problem is solved with the aid of fmincon: an in-built constrained optimization solver module available in MatLab. In order to gain experience, a synthetic case-study is considered wherein key issues such as the determination and setting up of variable bounds, global optimality of the solution and minimum number of data-points required for prediction of parameters is addressed. The results reveal that the developed technique is quite efficient in predicting the model parameters. The best result is obtained when the design variables are subjected to a lower bound without any upper bound. Global optimality of the solution is achieved using the developed technique. A minimum of 4-5 randomly selected data-points are required to achieve the optimal solution. The above technique has also been adopted for real-time settlement of four oil refineries with encouraging results.

An effective online delay estimation method based on a simplified physical system model for real-time hybrid simulation

  • Wang, Zhen;Wu, Bin;Bursi, Oreste S.;Xu, Guoshan;Ding, Yong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1247-1267
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    • 2014
  • Real-Time Hybrid Simulation (RTHS) is a novel approach conceived to evaluate dynamic responses of structures with parts of a structure physically tested and the remainder parts numerically modelled. In RTHS, delay estimation is often a precondition of compensation; nonetheless, system delay may vary during testing. Consequently, it is sometimes necessary to measure delay online. Along these lines, this paper proposes an online delay estimation method using least-squares algorithm based on a simplified physical system model, i.e., a pure delay multiplied by a gain reflecting amplitude errors of physical system control. Advantages and disadvantages of different delay estimation methods based on this simplified model are firstly discussed. Subsequently, it introduces the least-squares algorithm in order to render the estimator based on Taylor series more practical yet effective. As a result, relevant parameter choice results to be quite easy. Finally in order to verify performance of the proposed method, numerical simulations and RTHS with a buckling-restrained brace specimen are carried out. Relevant results show that the proposed technique is endowed with good convergence speed and accuracy, even when measurement noises and amplitude errors of actuator control are present.

Robust Speech Recognition Using Real-Time Higher Order Statistics Normalization (고차통계 정규화를 이용한 강인한 음성인식)

  • Jeong, Ju-Hyun;Song, Hwa-Jeon;Kim, Hyung-Soon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.54
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2005
  • The performance of speech recognition system is degraded by the mismatch between training and test environments. Many studies have been presented to compensate for noise components in the cepstral domain. Recently, higher order cepstral moment normalization method has been introduced to improve recognition accuracy. In this paper, we present real-time high order moment normalization method with post-processing smoothing filter to reduce the parameter estimation error in higher order moment computation. In experiments using Aurora2 database, we obtained error rate reduction of 44.7% with proposed algorithm in comparison with baseline system.

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