• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-time OS

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Development of an I/O System for Embedded Real-time OS (내장형 실시간 운영체제의 입출력 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sun-Ja;Jung, Gwi-Geum;Lee, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Heung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.985-988
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    • 2000
  • 내장형 기기의 다양성 및 적용 범위의 확장으로 내장형 기기용 운영체제도 기기별 다양성을 지원할 것이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 특성을 갖는 운영체제를 조림형 운영체제라 한다. 본 논문에서는 조림형 실시간 운영체제인 Qplus커널의 입출력 시스템 개발에 대하여 기술한다. Qplus의 입출력 시스템은 사용자의 요구에 따라 입출력 장치 구동기의 조림이 가능하며 일관된 사용자 인터페이스 및 간편한 장치 구동기 인터페이스, 빠른 입출력을 지원한다. 현재 SA110 보드를 사용한 ITSB 에서 시험되었으며 앞으로 AIO, 가상 터미널 구동기의 지원 및 입출력 성능 시험을 수행할 예정이다.

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Docking Station Implementation using Portable Media Player (이동식 미디어 플레이어를 이용한 도킹 스테이션 설계)

  • Jung, Eun-Sug;Ryu, Conan K.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.938-941
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    • 2011
  • A docking station design using portable media player for receiving and storing in digital broadcasting is presented in this paper. The receiving and storing for digital broadcasting contents is equipped with setup box. That enables to be removable and portable with multimedia player, and the portable media player is driving by Android operating system. The results of the implementation, this system enables to receive digital broadcasting, DMB, satellite broadcasting and territory broadcasting, and to store video image in real time.

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TCP/IP Process Scheduling based on Real-Time OS (실시간 운영체제상에서의 TCP/IP 프로세스 스케줄링)

  • Yang, Hui-Kwon;Park, Hee-Sang;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2002
  • 실시간 운영체제는 시간 결정성이 보장되는 운영체제로서, 주로 적은 자원과 적은 전력을 사용하는 임베디드 시스템(Embedded System)에 사용된다. 인터넷 정보화 시대가 가속화되면서 일반 컴퓨터 뿐 만 아니라 거의 모든 기기들에서 네트워크 기능은 필수적 요소가 되었고, 이들 시스템을 운용하는 운영체제에서의 네트워크 기능에 대한 요구는 계속 증가하고 있다. 본 논문은 네트워크 응용프로그램을 처리하기 위해 TCP/IP 모듈(Module)을 기능에 따라 몇 개의 프로세스로 구분하고 각각의 프로세스가 효율적으로 동작하도록 스케줄링하는 내용에 대해 기술하고 있다.

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A method for preventing online games hacking using memory monitoring

  • Lee, Chang Seon;Kim, Huy Kang;Won, Hey Rin;Kim, Kyounggon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2021
  • Several methods exist for detecting hacking programs operating within online games. However, a significant amount of computational power is required to detect the illegal access of a hacking program in game clients. In this study, we propose a novel detection method that analyzes the protected memory area and the hacking program's process in real time. Our proposed method is composed of a three-step process: the collection of information from each PC, separation of the collected information according to OS and version, and analysis of the separated memory information. As a result, we successfully detect malicious injected dynamic link libraries in the normal memory space.

A Study on Dynamic Voltage Scaling Mechanism with Real-Time on Sensor Node Platform (센서 노드 플랫폼에서 실시간을 적용한 DVS 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Youngmann;Kim, Taehoon;Tak, Sungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.853-855
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    • 2009
  • 센서 노드를 위한 운영체제는 제한된 시스템 자원 하에서 동작하므로 전력 소모량을 최소화 시킬 수 있는 시스템 레벨의 저전력 기법과 함께 실시간성을 지원해야 한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 저전력 마이크로프로세서인 ATmega128L 기반의 센서 노드 하드웨어 플랫폼을 설계하고, 센서노드 플랫폼에서 동작하는 멀티스레드 기반의 실시간 운영체제인 RT-UNOS를 개발하였다. 제안한 센서 노드 플랫폼의 동작 검증을 위하여 기존의 센서노드용 운영체제인 TinyOS와 MANTIS, cc-EDF와의 성능을 구현한 센서노드 상에서 실험을 진행하여 비교 분석하였다.

Data Acquisition and Control System for a Large-scale Superconducting Test Facility (대형 초전도자석 테스트설비의 Data Acquisition&Control시스템)

  • Y. Chu;S. Baek;S. Baang;M. Kim;S. Lee;B. Lim;W. Chung;H. Park;K. Park
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.303-305
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    • 2002
  • SSTF(Samsung Superconducting Test Facility) has been constructed at Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology to test the KSTAR(Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) superconducting magnets and conductors. The SSTF DAC(Data Acquisition and Control) system basically consists of VME I/O modules, host PCs, and Ethernet links. VxWorks is used for the real-time OS of the VME IOC(Input/output Controller). EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) provides a software architecture for the communication between IOCs and host PCs. For the efficient management of measured data, the database management programs through NFS(Network File System) have been developed and successfully operated. In this paper, the current status of the SSTF DAC system, DBMS(DataBase Management System), recent test results, and future plans are presented.

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Analysis of Memory Security Vulnerability in Autonomous Vehicles (자율주행차 메모리 보안 취약점 분석)

  • Seok-Hyun Hong;Tae-Wook Kim;Jae-Won Baek;Yeong-Pil Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2023
  • 자율주행차가 제공하는 새로운 시장과 경쟁력, 인력 및 시간 절약, 교통 체증 문제 해결 등의 장점을 다루고, UN 사이버 보안 법률에 따른 자율주행차의 기술적인 요구사항을 준수해야 한다. 하지만 자율주행차에 대한 기술적인 요구사항을 준수하는 것으로는 모든 사이버 공격에 대해서 막을 수 없다. 자율주행차의 법적 요구사항과 사이버 보안 위협에 대처하는 방법을 다룬다. 특히 RTOS(Real Time OS)와 같은 실시간 시스템에 매우 위험할 수 있는 DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)에 대한 로우해머링 공격 기법에 대해 분석하고 로우해머링에 대한 보안 방법을 제시한다. 그리고 자율 주행 시스템의 안전과 신뢰성을 보장하기 위해 하드웨어 기반 또는 소프트웨어 기반 방어 기술을 소개하고 있다.

Evaluation of Information Presentation Methods for a Wearable Braille Display

  • Jung, Ki-Hyo;Lee, Min-Jeong;Chang, Joon-Ho;You, Hee-Cheon
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.739-747
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    • 2011
  • Objective: The present study evaluated information presentation methods applicable to a wearable Braille display in terms of performance and satisfaction measures. Background: A Braille display wearable at a finger can improve accessibility of information for the blind by presenting information in real time. Method: A Braille display with six pins operated by DC servomotors was developed to simulate four information presentation methods(active, stationary, simultaneous, and sequential methods). An evaluation experiment was conducted with 16 participants(8 normal and 8 blind participants) by using three objective measures(reaction time, RT, unit: sec; recognition time, CT, unit: sec; correct response percentage, CP) and two subjective measures(overall satisfaction, OS; perception easiness, PE) with a 7-point scale. Results: The average RTs and CTs of the active and stationary methods were significantly shorter than those of the simultaneous and sequential methods for the blind participants. Also, the average CPs, OSs, and PEs of the active and sequential methods were significantly higher than those of the stationary and simultaneous methods. Conclusion: The active and sequential methods were preferred to the other methods for the blind. Application: The performance characteristics identified in the present study for the four braille display methods can be utilized to develop an effective wearable Braille display system.

SignalR-based Audience Response System for e-Learning Implementation (이러닝 구현을 위한 SignalR 기반 청중 응답 시스템)

  • Do, Byung-Hak;Kwon, Seong-Geun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1139-1146
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as e-learning technology advances, interaction and data exchange between lecturers and learners have become very important. In addition, accuracy of data delivery and efficiency of system implementation should be ensured. Considering these aspects, SignalR is the most suitable communication method for constructing an audience response system in e-learning. Existing audience response systems require separate wireless devices and have problems with system compatibility. SignalR, on the other hand, is capable of operating in all environments including PC programs, web, Android, and iOS, and has an advantage of being easy to develop applications. As such, SignalR is widely used in chatting functions for small scale, real-time communication system, and it has never been used to implement an audience response system. Thus, for the first time in this paper, an audience response system using SignalR was proposed and an experiment was conducted on whether it was applicable at the e-learning education field. Therefore, from the results fo an experiment, a variety of e-learning environments can be built through the audience response system using SignalR proposed in this paper.

A case study on the implementation and performance evaluation of profibus network in automation systems (자동화 시스템에서 Profibus 네트워크 인터페이스 구현 및 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Ki-Am;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an implementation method of Profibus interface software using FMS(Fieldbus Message Specification). The Profibus interface software is implemented on PC which is widely used as an industrial computer as well as a commercial embedded controller called IUC(Intelligent Universal Controller). In order to enable the Profibus interface software to handle many application tasks and communication services, two kinds of real-time/multi-tasking operating system, OS-9 and CTask, are utilized. We also develop an experimental model of Profibus-based automation system, and evaluate the performance of the Profibus network. Through experiments, the user layer level message latency is measured with respect to the change of message length, message generation interval and TRT(Target Rotation Time). The results of experiment are compared with those of a simulation model which comprises only the physical and data link layers of Profibus. The results of this study shows that the message latency in the user layer level occupies fairly a large part of the total message latency.

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