• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 GPU기반으로 옷감을 찢는 데 필요한 동적 재메싱를 실시간으로 처리할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 얇은 쉘 재질은 물리 기반 시뮬레이션/애니메이션, 게임, 가상현실 등 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 옷감을 찢는 것은 기하학과 연결 구조를 동적으로 갱신해야 되기 때문에 그 처리 과정이 복잡하고 계산양이 크다. 특히 인터랙티브 콘텐츠를 다루는 분야에서는 이 과정이 빠르게 수행되어야 한다. 대부분의 방법에서는 실시간을 유지하기 위해 저해상도 시뮬레이션을 통해 재메싱을 수행하거나 이미 분할된 패턴을 그대로 이용하기 때문에 동적 재메싱이라고 보기 어려우며, 찢어진 패턴의 품질이 낮다. 본 논문에서는 GPU에 최적화된 동적 재메싱 알고리즘을 새롭게 제안함으로써 고해상도 옷감 찢어짐을 실시간으로 처리할 수 있게 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 사전에 쪼개진 메쉬 형태가 아닌 동적 재메싱이 가능하기 때문에 가상 수술시뮬레이션이나, 실시간을 요구하는 게임 및 가상환경에서 물리 기반 모델링울 할 때 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.8-18
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• 2014

Building simulation is used in a variety of sectors. In its early years, building simulation was mainly used in the design phase of a building for basic functions. Recently, however, it has become increasingly important during the operating phase, for commissioning and facility management. Most building simulation tools are used to estimate the thermal environment and energy consumption performance, and hence, they require the inputting of hourly weather data. A building simulation used for prediction should take into account the use of standard weather data. Weather data, which is used as input for a building simulation, plays a crucial role in the prediction performance, and hence, the selection of appropriate weather data is considered highly important. The present study proposed a technique for generating real-time weather data files, as opposed to the standard weather data files, which are required for running the building simulation. The forecasted weather elements provided by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), the elements produced by the calculations, those utilizing the built-in functions of Energy Plus, and those that use standard values are combined for hourly input. The real-time weather data files generated using the technique proposed in the present study have been validated to compare with measured data and simulated data via EnergyPlus. The results of the present study are expected to increase the prediction accuracy of building control simulation results in the future.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1221-1245
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• 2014

Real-time hybrid simulation (RTHS) is a promising cyber-physical technique used in the experimental evaluation of civil infrastructure systems subject to dynamic loading. In RTHS, the response of a structural system is simulated by partitioning it into physical and numerical substructures, and coupling at the interface is achieved by enforcing equilibrium and compatibility in real-time. The choice of partitioning parameters will influence the overall success of the experiment. In addition, due to the dynamics of the transfer system, communication and computation delays, the feedback force signals are dependent on the system state subject to delay. Thus, the transfer system dynamics must be accommodated by appropriate actuator controllers. In light of this, guidelines should be established to facilitate successful RTHS and clearly specify: (i) the minimum requirements of the transfer system control, (ii) the minimum required sampling frequency, and (iii) the most effective ways to stabilize an unstable simulation due to the limitations of the available transfer system. The objective of this paper is to establish a stability switch criterion due to systematic experimental errors. The RTHS stability switch criterion will provide a basis for the partitioning and design of successful RTHS.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.553-563
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• 2016

This paper presents a digital hardware implementation of a real-time simulator for a multiphase drive using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) device. The simulator was developed with a modular and hierarchical design using very high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL). Hence, this simulator is flexible and portable. A state-space representation model suitable for FPGA implementations was proposed for a dual three-phase induction machine (DTPIM). The simulator also models a two-level 12-pulse insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT)-based voltage-source converter (VSC), a pulse-width modulation scheme, and a measurement system. Real-time simulation outputs (stator currents and rotor speed) were validated under steady-state and transient conditions using as reference an experimental test bench based on a DTPIM with 15 kW-rated power. The accuracy of the proposed digital hardware implementation was evaluated according to the simulation and experimental results. Finally, statistical performance parameters were provided to analyze the efficiency of the proposed DTPIM hardware implementation method.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.582-590
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• 2010

Garment design needs an iterative manipulation of 2D patterns to generate a final sloper. Traditionally there have been two kinds of design methodologies such as the flat pattern method and the pattern draping method. But today, it is possible to combine the advantages from the two methods due to the realistic cloth simulation techniques. We devised a new garment design system which starts from 3D initial drape simulation result and then modifies the garment by editing the 2D flat patterns synchronously. With this interactive methodology using real-time pattern deformation technique, the designer can freely change a pattern shape by watching its 3D outlook in real-time. Also the final garment data were given relative coordinates with respect to the human anthropometric feature points detected by an automatic body feature detection algorithm. Using the relative human body coordinate system, the final garments can be re-used to an arbitrary body data without repositioning in the drape simulation. A female shirt was used for an example and a 3D body scan data was used for an illustration of the feature point detection algorithm.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.1055-1060
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• 2006

High temperature superconducting(HTS) power cable is expected to be used for power transmission lines supplying electric power for densely populated cities in the near future. Since HTS power cable is capable of the high current density delivery with low power loss, the cable size can be compact comparing with the conventional cable whose capacity is same. In this paper, the authors propose the real time simulation method which puts a teal HTS wire into the simulated 22.9 kV utility grid system using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). For the simulation analysis, test sample of HTS wire was actually manufactured. And the transient phenomenon of the HTS wire was analyzed in the simulated utility power grid. This simulation method is the world first trial in order to obtain much better data for installation of HTS power device into utility network.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.6-13
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• 2018

고신뢰 CPS 개발을 위해서는 M&S는 매우 중요하다. 각각의 CPS 시스템의 다른 부분을 모델링하기 위해 각각의 다른 시뮬레이션 프로그램들을 사용하기 때문에 어떤 CPS 전체 시스템을 하나의 시뮬레이션 툴에서 모델링하기는 쉽지 않다. FMI는 다른 시뮬레이션 툴들 간에 M&S를 위한 표준이다. 또한, DDS는 대규모의 실시간 데이터 전송에 적합한 통신 미들웨어이다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 DDS를 이용하는 FMI기반의 CPS 실시간 분산 시뮬레이션 프레임워크를 제안한다. 제안하는 프레임워크의 성능 평가를 위해서 IEEE HLA/RTI와 OMG DDS 미들웨어를 사용해서 분산 시뮬레이션을 수행하고 전체 시뮬레이션 수행 시간을 측정하고 비교해보았다. 성능 평가 결과를 통해서 DDS를 사용하는 시뮬레이션 수행 속도가 HLA/RTI를 사용하는 것에 비해 최소 1.14배 이상 빠른 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2004

The thermal-hydraulic model ARTS which was based on the RETRAN-3D code adopted in the domestic full-scope power plant simulator which was provided in 1998 by KEPRI. Since ARTS is a generalized code to model the components with control volumes, the smaller time-step size should be used even if converged solution could not get in a single volume. Therefore, dedicated models which do not force to reduce the time-step size are sometimes more suitable in terms of a real-time calculation and robustness. In the case of PRT(Pressurizer Relief Tank) model, it is consist of subcooled water in bottom and non-condensable gas in top. The sparger merged under subcooled water enhances condensation. The complicated thermal-hydraulic phenomena such as condensation, phase separation with existence of non-condensable gas makes difficult to simulate. Therefore, the PRT volume can limit the time-step size if we model it with a general control volume. To prevent the time-step size reduction due to convergence failure for simulating this component, we developed a dedicated model for PRT. The dedicated model was expected to provide substantially more accurate predictions in the analysis of the system transients. The results were resonable in terms of accuracy, real-time simulation, robustness and education of operators, complying with the ANSI/ANS-3.5-1998 simulator software performance criteria and RETRAN-3D results.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.1493-1499
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• 2007

센서 네트워크 환경에서 실시간 응용이 원활하게 동작하기 위해서는 센싱 노드에서부터 싱크 노드까지의 실시간 전송이 요구된다. 기존의 혼잡 제어 기 법들은 센서 네트워크에서 혼잡 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법들을 제안하였으나 보고주기를 변경하거나 중간노드에서 전송을 억제하는 방식이므로 전송 지연 발생이 가능하여 실시간 센서네트워크 응용에는 적합하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 데이터에 대해 전송 지연을 감소시키고 throughput을 증가시킬 수 있는 새로운 메커니즘을 제안하였다. 이 메커니즘에서는 데이터를 실시간성을 기준으로 분류하여 실시간성을 유지하고 있는 데이터를 우선 처리하고 실시간성을 잃은 데이터는 비실시간성 데이터와 함께 처리토록 하였다. 또한 본 논문에서 제안한 전송 지연 개선 기법을 IEEE 802.15.4 MAC 계층에 적용하기 위해 수정된 프레임 포맷도 함께 제안하였다. 또한 본 논문에서 제안한 기법을 적용하는 경우 전송지연 및 throughput 측면에서 어느 정도의 성능개선이 이루어지는지를 확인하기 위해 ns-2를 기반으로 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며 본 논문에서 제안한 기법이 실시간성이 중요한 응용에 적용될 경우 기존의 기법에 비해 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.99-102
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• 1996

In general, real power system is not stopped for reason of its test. And then we have no way to verify its reliability on real power system. In this paper we present the real time simulation technique of the APRS(Automatic Power Reconfiguration System) before it is applied in real power system. We used the Real Time Digital Simulator constructed in KEPRL And we applied the power system model which is reduced because of RTDS capacity. Also, We prescent the method Interface between target system(APRS) and RTDS. Last, We provide the test results and the meaning.