• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-Time Scheduling System

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Dynamic Allocation of Channel Times based on Link Quality of HR-WPAN (HR-WPAN에서 링크 상태에 따른 동적 채널 타임 할당 기법)

  • Kang, Jae-Eun;Byun, Sung-Won;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3B
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    • pp.264-273
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    • 2009
  • For IEEE 802.15.3 HR-WPAN, we propose the DABL algorithm that PNC can allocate the channel times to the DEV in super frame in order that system frame throughput is increased and the delay is decreased. In detail, the DABL algorithm allows to dynamically allocate channel time as well as to adaptively apply the modulation and coding scheme based on the link quality of the DEV. In addition, due to the facts that QoS is quite different depending on service types, we provide the DABL algorithm taking into account RT(Real Time) traffic and Non-RT traffic respectively. Finally, we show simulation results of the DABL algorithm compared to the conventional algorithm that the PNC equally allocates channel times to the DEV regardless of the link quality of the DEV.

Constraint Relaxation using User Interaction in Reactive Scheduling Environment (동적 스케줄링 문제에서 사용자 상호작용을 이용한 제약조건 완화)

  • Lee, Hoon;Jung, Jong Jin;Jo, Geun Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.132-142
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    • 1998
  • In optical scanning holography, 3-D holographic information of an object is generated by 2-D active optical scanning. The optical scanning beam can be a time-dependent Gaussian apodized Fresnel zone plate. In this technique, the holographic information manifests itself as an electrical signal which can be sent to an electron-beam-addressed spatial light modulator for coherent image reconstruction. This technique can be applied to 3-D optical remote sensing especially for identifying flying objects. In this paper, we first briefly review optical scanning holography and analyze the resolution achievable with the system. We then present mathematical expression of real and virtual image which are responsible for holographic image reconstruction by using Gaussian beam profile.

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Hardware Design of Bilateral Filter Based on Window Division (윈도우 분할 기반 양방향 필터의 하드웨어 설계)

  • Hyun, Yongho;Park, Taegeun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.1844-1850
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    • 2016
  • The bilateral filter can reduce the noise while preserving details computing the filtering output at each pixels as the average of neighboring pixels. In this paper, we propose a real-time system based on window division. Overall performance is increased due to the parallel architectures which computes five rows in the kernel window simultaneously but with pipelined scheduling. We consider the tradeoff between the filter performance and the hardware cost and the bit allocation has been determined by PSNR analysis. The proposed architecture is designed with verilogHDL and synthesized using Dongbu Hitek 110nm standard cell library. The proposed architecture shows 416Mpixels/s (397fps) of throughput at 416MHz of operating frequency with 132K gates.

Development of a Virtual Simulator for Agile Manufacturing System

  • C., Sangmin;C., Younghee;B., Jongil;L., Manhyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.103-103
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    • 2000
  • In this paper to cope with the reduction of products life-cycle as the variety of products along with the various demands of consumers, a virtual simulator is developed to make the changeover of manufacturing line efficient to embody a virtual simulation similar to a real manufacturing line. The developed virtual simulator can design a layout of a factory and make the time scheduling. Every factory has one simulator so that one product can be manufactured in the factories to use them as virtual factories. We suggest a scheme that heightens the agility to the diversity of manufacturing models by making the information of manufacturing lines and products models to be shared. The developed unit simulator can construct a proper virtual manufacturing line along with the required process of products using several kinds of operator and work cell. A user with the simulator can utilize an interface that makes one to manage the separate task process for each manu(acturing module, change operator components and work cells, and easily teach tasks of each task module. The developed simulator was made for users convenience by Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 that can develop a program supplying graphic user interface environment and by OpenGL of the Silicon Graphics as a graphic library to embody 3D graphic environment. Also, we show that the simulator can be used efficiently for the agile manufacturing by the communication among the factories being linked by TCP/IP and a hybrid database system made by a hierarchical model and a relational model being developed to standardize the data information.

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Performance Model and Analysis for Improving Efficient Packet Service of GGSN in CPRS Network (GPRS 망에서 GGSN 노드의 패킷 처리 향상을 위한 성능 모델 및 분석)

  • Kwak, Yong-Won;Min, Jae-Hong;Jeong, Young-Sic;Park, Wung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.826-834
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    • 2002
  • Asynchronous third generation mobile communication system is able to service Packet Switching through adding GPRS Network to the second generation system GSM. Therefore, it is necessary to study packet traffic service of GGSN node which is due to perform gateway role that GPRS Network is enable to inter-connect with Internet in order to optimize the capability and performance of GGSN. In this paper, the Internet packet traffic model that it is arrived to GGSN node from the Internet is studied and In order to process the Inter traffic efficiently, performance analysis model in GGSN is proposed to optimize packet processing capability of each processor. In order to guarantee QoS requirement of the real time traffic Speech and Video, several scheduling algorithm is applied to performance model and each mechanism is compared with several performance parameters.

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A Study on the Optimum Navigation Route Safety Assessment System using Real Time Weather Forecasting (실시간 기상 정보를 이용한 최적 항로 안전 평가 시스템의 연구)

  • Choi, Kyong-Soon;Park, Myung-Kyu;Lee, Jin-Ho;Park, Gun-Il
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2007
  • This paper treats optimal route safety assessment system at seaway based on weather forecasting data through INMARSAT. Since early times, captain have been sailing to select the optimum route considering the weather, ship loading status condition and operational scheduling empirically. However, it is rare to find digitalized onboard route support system whereas weather facsimile or wave and swell chart are utilized for the officer, based on captain's experience. In this paper, optimal route safety assessment system which is composed of voyage efficiency and safety component is introduced. Optimum route minimized ETA(estimated time of arrival) and fuel consumption that shipping company. and captain are requiring to evaluate for efficient voyage considering speed loss and power increase based on wave added resistance of ship. In the view point of safety, seakeeping prediction is performed based on 3 dimensional panel method Basically, the weather forecast is assumed to be prepared previously in order to operate this system.

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A Study on the Information Management System Support for the Intelligent Autonomous Navigation Systems (지능형 자율운항시스템 지원을 위한 정보 관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2015
  • The rapid increase of the current marine accidents is mainly due to the human execution errors. In an effort to address this, various kinds of researches such as construction of the digital vessels and vessel information monitoring systems have been conducted. But for safe navigation of vessels, it lack on systems study which can efficiently store, utilize and manage the mass data accepted by the vessel. In this paper, we propose a VWS(Virtual World System) that is based on the architecture of intelligent systems RVC(Reactive Layer-Virtual World-Considerative Layer) model of intelligent autonomous navigation system. VWS is responsible to store all the necessary information for safe navigation of the vessel and the information services to the sub-system of intelligent autonomous navigation system. VWS uses topology database to express the specific problem area, and utilizes a scheduling to reflect the characteristics of the real-time processing environment. Also, Virtual World defines API for the system to reflect the characteristics of the distributed processing environment. As a case study, the VWS is applied to a intelligent ship autonomous navigation system, and simulation is done to prove the effectiveness of the proposed system.

A LSTM Based Method for Photovoltaic Power Prediction in Peak Times Without Future Meteorological Information (미래 기상정보를 사용하지 않는 LSTM 기반의 피크시간 태양광 발전량 예측 기법)

  • Lee, Donghun;Kim, Kwanho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the importance prediction of photovoltaic power (PV) is considered as an essential function for scheduling adjustments, deciding on storage size, and overall planning for stable operation of PV facility systems. In particular, since most of PV power is generated in peak time, PV power prediction in a peak time is required for the PV system operators that enable to maximize revenue and sustainable electricity quantity. Moreover, Prediction of the PV power output in peak time without meteorological information such as solar radiation, cloudiness, the temperature is considered a challenging problem because it has limitations that the PV power was predicted by using predicted uncertain meteorological information in a wide range of areas in previous studies. Therefore, this paper proposes the LSTM (Long-Short Term Memory) based the PV power prediction model only using the meteorological, seasonal, and the before the obtained PV power before peak time. In this paper, the experiment results based on the proposed model using the real-world data shows the superior performance, which showed a positive impact on improving the PV power in a peak time forecast performance targeted in this study.

Efficient VLSI Architecture of Full-Image Guided Filter Based on Two-Pass Model (양방향 모델을 적용한 Full-image Guided Filter의 효율적인 VLSI 구조)

  • Lee, Gyeore;Park, Taegeun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1507-1514
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    • 2016
  • Full-image guided filter reflects all pixels of image in filtering by using weight propagation and two-pass model, whereas the existing guide filter is processed based on the kernel window. Therefore the computational complexity can be improved while maintaining characteristics of guide filter, such as edge-preserving, smoothing, and so on. In this paper, we propose an efficient VLSI architecture for the full-image guided filter by analyzing the data dependency, the data frequency and the PSNR analysis of the image in order to achieve enough speed for various applications such as stereo vision, real-time systems, etc. In addition, the proposed efficient scheduling enables the realtime process by minimizing the idle period in weight computation. The proposed VLSI architecture shows 214MHz of maximum operating frequency (image size: 384*288, 965 fps) and 76K of gates (internal memory excluded).

The Design of New Optical Switching Networks for Efficient Data Transmission in BcN (BcN 망에서 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위한 새로운 개념의 광 교환망 설계)

  • Lee SeoungYoung;Park Hong-Shik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new optical switching system as a infrastructure of the BcN, in which the high traffic volume will be expected due to the multimedia service, like P2P services. Because the JET protocol, the most popular protocol in OBS (Optical Burst Switching) research area, has high blocking probability for burst, it prevents commercialization in real network for its low throughput in TCP layer. To improve high blocking rate in OBS network, we segment large network into small network and perform burst scheduling to avoid burst loss. By using proposed scheme, Internet provider can reduce network deployment cost in Metro network as well as large mesh core networks