• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.439-446
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• 2019

A real time transporter locating system for shipyard has been implemented through the GNSS and IMU sensor. There are a lot of block movements by transporters at the shipyard, which need to be controlled and monitored for conforming to the shipbuilding process. For the precise and safe transporter motion at the yard, a locating system has been developed by using the GNSS and IMU sensors for the transporter. There are several obstacles of the GPS signals for locating the transporter at the yard, such as, buildings and metal structures. To overcome the weakness of the GPS signal transmission, the IMU data have been properly integrated together. The performance of the proposed real time block locating system has been verified through the real experiments with transporters carrying blocks at a shipyard.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2016

The International GNSS Service (IGS) provides the IGS-Real Time Service (IGS-RTS) corrections that can be used in stand-alone positioning in real time. In this study, the positioning accuracy before and after the application of the corrections to broadcast ephemeris by applying the IGS-RTS corrections at code pseudo-range based stand-alone positioning was compared with positioning result using precise ephemeris. The analysis result on IGS-RTS corrections showed that orbit error and clock error were 0.05 m and 0.5 ns compared to precise ephemeris and accuracy improved by about 8.5% compared to the broadcast ephemeris-applied result when the IGS-RTS was applied to positioning. Furthermore, regionally dispersed five observatories were selected to analyze the effect of external environments on positioning accuracy and positioning errors according to location and time were compared as well as the number of visible satellites and position dilution of precision by observatory were analyzed to verify a correlation with positioning error.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.472-477
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• 2013

An internet-based, real-time GPS synchronized wide-area power system frequency monitoring network(FNET) has been monitoring wide-area power system frequency in continuous time in the United States. This paper analyzes the FNET measurement to the verified disturbances in the US eastern interconnected power system and simulates it using the dynamic system model. By comparing the frequency measurements with its simulation results to the same disturbances in detail, this paper finds that the sequence of monitoring points to detect the frequency fluctuation caused by the disturbances is matched well in the measured data and the simulation results. The similarity comparison index is also proposed to quantify the similarity of the compared cases. The dynamic model based simulation result is expected to compensate for the lack of FNET measurement in its applications.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2007

An unmanned ground vehicle can perform its mission automatically without human control in unknown environment. To move up to a destination in various surrounding situation, navigational information is indispensible. In order to be adopted for an unmanned vehicle, the navigation box is small, light weight and low power consumption. This paper suggests navigation system using a low grade MEMS IMU for supplying position, velocity, and attitude of an unmanned ground vehicle. This system consists of low cost and light weight MEMS sensors and a GPS receiver to meet unmanned vehicle requirements. The sensors are basically integrated by loosely coupled method using Kalman filter and internal algorithms are divided into initial alignment, sensor error compensation, and complex navigation algorithm. The performance of the designed navigation system has been analyzed by real time field test and compared to commercial tactical grade GPS/INS system.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2022

In this paper, a low-cost, flexible GPS simulator based on USRP is designed as a general-purpose software wireless front-end. The simulator consists of a software GPS signal generator and a USRP-based RF transmitter. The simulator supports various scenarios including specified reception time, quantization bit level, I/Q data types, IF frequency, sampling frequency, SNR, ionospheric delay and user dynamics. The generated GPS RF signal is verified using the spectrum analyzer and off-the-shelf GNSS receivers such as U-blox M8T. The experimental results shows that the difference between generated and real live signal is ignorable. It is expected that designed GPS simulator can be used to GNSS signal design, receiver design and signal processing algorithms such as anti-jamming.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.909-914
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• 2011

오늘날 이동통신 기술의 발전으로 사람 또는 사물의 위치와 이동 상황을 활용한 위치기반 서비스가 활성화되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 GPS 와 CDMA 통신 기능이 있는 단말과 위치 제공 서버를 이용하여 공공 청소차량 운행 관리를 위한 사설 위치 추적 시스템을 개발하였다. 차량에 장착된 단말 장치는 GPS 신호를 수신하여 시간, 위도, 경도, 그리고 고도 정보를 포함한 위치를 계산하고 이 정보를 CDMA 셀룰라 통신망을 통해 서버에 전송한다. 서버는 이 데이터를 데이터베이스에 저장하고 이동 차량을 지도화면에 표현해줄 맵 서버 프로그램이 사용할 수 있게 해준다. 이 시스템을 공공 청소차 운행 관리 업무에 적용하여 차량의 실시간 작업 상황과 이동 경로를 파악하여 합리적인 작업 및 이동 노선을 제시하여 업무 효율을 높일 수 있다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제40권12호
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• pp.1048-1054
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• 2012

본 논문은 동적환경의 GPS RTK (Global Positioning System Real Time Kinematic) 수행을 위한 반송파 고장검출에 대해 기술한다. 다양한 고장요소에 노출된 동적수신환경에서 신뢰성 높은 반송파를 확보하기 위해 신호변화 요인을 분리하여 이상 유/무를 판별하는 기법을 사용하였다. 신호변화 요소는 사용자 다이나믹, 위성 다이나믹, 오차요인으로 분리하였으며, 상대적으로 불규칙한 사용자 다이나믹 추정 성능 향상을 위해 미지정수가 소거된 시간차분 반송파와 도플러를 혼합하여 사용하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 검출 기법의 성능을 검증하였으며, 임펄스, 스텝, 램프 고장에 대한 검출 가능성을 분석하였다.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2022

Earthmoving operations account for approximately 25% of construction cost, generally executed prior to the construction of buildings and structures with heavy equipment. For the successful completion of earthwork projects, it is crucial to constantly monitor earthwork equipment (e.g., trucks), estimate productivity, and optimize the construction process and equipment on a construction site. Traditional methods however require time-consuming and painstaking tasks for the manual observations of the ongoing field operations. This study proposed the use of a GPS sensor embedded in a smartphone for the tracking and visualization of equipment locations, which are in turn used for the estimation and simulation of cycle times and production rates of ongoing earthwork. This approach is implemented into a digital platform enabling real-time data collection and simulation, particularly in a 2D (e.g., maps) or 3D (e.g., point clouds) virtual environment where the spatial and temporal flows of trucks are visualized. In the case study, the digital platform is applied for an earthmoving operation at the site development work of commercial factories. The results demonstrate that the production rates of various equipment usage scenarios (e.g., the different numbers of trucks) can be estimated through simulation, and then, the optimal number of tucks for the equipment fleet can be determined, thus supporting the practical potential of real-time sensing and simulation for onsite equipment management.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2002

최근 차량에서 수신된 GPS좌표를 중앙 통제소로 전송하여 중앙에서 차량의 위치와 주행 경로를 관리하고 교통 상황을 적용한 최적의 경로를 제공하려는 시도가 제안되고 있다. 이 때 차량에서 수신된 GPS 좌표는 통신비용의 문제로 수신된 모든 GPS좌표를 전송하지 못하고 일정 간격의 좌표를 전송하게 되며 중앙 통제소에서는 수신되지 못한 정보를 효과적으로 보완하는 알고리즘이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 일정 간격의 GPS좌표를 이용하여 정확한 차량의 위치와 주행 경로를 빠른 시간 내에 찾아내는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 효율성을 검증하기 위하여 다양한 실제 도로 지도에 적용한 결과 매우 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 스마트 폰에서 위치인식기반의 LBS서비스를 위해 GPS 수신모듈에서 NMEA(National Marine Electronics Association)의 문장을 분석하고, GPS 수신기에서 NMEA의 위치정보를 웹 서버로 전송하기 위한 파서를 설계한다. 또한, 구글지도(Google Map)의 API규격에 따라 GPS 수신기의 위치좌표 값을 XML파일로 변환하는 구글 지도용 API를 설계한다. 본 논문의 결과로 스마트폰의 GPS 수신기는 NMEA 문장과 구글 지도용 API의 연동방안과 웹 서버가 구글 지도용 좌표 값의 매핑(Mapping)을 통해 이동체의 위치와 GPS 수신기의 이동경로를 확인할 수 있는 실시간 위치정보 서비스가 가능한 센서 웹 서비스를 구현할 수 있다.