• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real Time Control

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Development of Brake Controller for fixed-wing aircraft using hardware In-the-Loop Simulation

  • Lee, Ki-Chang;Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2005
  • Today, most fixed-wing aircrafts are equipped with the antiskid brake system. It can modulate braking moments in the wheels optimally, when an aircraft is landing. So it can reduce landing distance and increase safeties. The antiskid brake system for an aircraft are mainly composed of braking moment modulators (hydraulic control valves) and brake control unit. In this paper, a Mark IV type - fully digital - brake controller is studied. For the development of its control algorithms, a 5-DOF (Degree of Freedom) aircraft landing model is composed in the form of matlab/simulink model at first. Then, braking moment control algorithms using wheel decelerations and slips are made. The developed algorithms are tested in software simulations using state-flow toolboxes in matlab/simulink model. Also, a real-time simulation systems are made, which use hydraulic brake systems of a real aircraft, pressure control valves and its controller as hardware components of HIL(Hardware In-the-Loop) simulation. Algorithms tested in software simulations are coded into the controller and the real-time landing simulations are made in very severe road conditions. The real-time simulation results are presented.

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A Study on the Conversion Time to Minimize of Transient Response during Inter-Conversion between Control Laws (제어법칙 간 상호 전환 시 과도응답 최소화를 위한 전환시간에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chongsup
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2015
  • The inter-conversion between different control laws in flight has a lot of risk. The SWM(Switching Mechanism) including logic and stand-by mode is designed to analyze the transient response of aircraft during inter-conversion between different control laws, based on the in-house software for non-real-time and real-time simulation. The SWM applies the fader logic of TFS(Transient Free Switch) to minimize the transient response of an aircraft during the inter-conversion, and applies the reset '0' type of the stand-by mode to prevent surface saturation due to integrator effect in the disengaged flight control law. The transition time is also important to minimize the objectionable transient response in the inter-conversion, as well as the transition control law design. This paper addresses the results of non-real-time simulation for the characteristics of transient response to different transition time to select the adequate transient time, and the real-time pilot evaluation, using SSWM(Software Switching Mechanism) and HSWM(Hardware Switching Mechanism), which is met for Level 1 flying qualities and assures safety of flight.

All Implementation and Performance Analysis of Priority Model of Real-Time CORBA (실시간 CORBA의 우선순위 모델 구현 및 성능분석)

  • 박순례;정선태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.89-89
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    • 2000
  • The Current CORBA has many drawbacks to be deployed successfully in real-time system applications. Recently, OMG adopted Real-Time CORBA specification. In this paper, we report our efforts on an implementation of Priority Model of Real-Time CORBA spec., which is one of the most important components in Real-Time CORBA spec. The improvement of real-time performances of our implementation is verified experiments.

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A New MPEG-2 Rate Control Scheme Using Scene Change Detection

  • Park, Sang-Gyu;Lee, Young-Sun;Chang, Hyun-Sik
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 1996
  • We propose two new rate control schemes to improve MPEG-2 rate control in view of visual quality when scene changes happen. Two proposed schemes are characterized by real-time and non real-time improvement to reduce the impact of scene changes. We also propose a new target-bit prediction method using spatial activity of pictures and present a simple and efficient scene change detection scheme using signed difference of mean absolute difference (MAD). Computer simulation results show that the proposed real-time algorithm effectively alleviates visual quality degradation after scene changes. The proposed non real-time algorithm gives maximum 2 dB improvement in peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) at a scene-changed picture, compared with MPEG-2 rate control scheme and it shows better quality than the real-time one.

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Real-Time Optimization for Mobile Robot Based on Algorithmic Control

  • Kobayashi, Tomoaki;Maenishi, Junichi;Imae, Joe;Zhai, Guisheng
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2102-2107
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a real-time optimization method for nonlinear dynamical systems is proposed. The proposed method is based on the algorithms of numerical solutions for optimal control problems. We deal with a real-time collision-free motion control of a nonholonomic mobile robot, which has input restrictions of actuators. The effectiveness of the algorithmic method is demonstrated through numerical and experimental results. The mobile robot which we have developed is able to avoid moving obstacles skillfully. Therefore the proposed controller works well in real time.

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Implementation and Performance Evaluation of RTOS-Based Dynamic Controller for Robot Manipulator (Real-Time OS 기반의 로봇 매니퓰레이터 동력학 제어기의 구현 및 성능평가)

  • Kho, Jaw-Won;Lim, Dong-Cheal
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a dynamic learning controller for robot manipulator is implemented using real-time operating system with capabilities of multitasking, intertask communication and synchronization, event-driven, priority-driven scheduling, real-time clock control, etc. The controller hardware system with VME bus and related devices is developed and applied to implement a dynamic learning control scheme for robot manipulator. Real-time performance of the proposed dynamic learning controller is tested and evaluated for tracking of the desired trajectory and compared with the conventional servo controller.

A Study on the Latency Analysis of Bus Information System Based on Edge Cloud System (엣지 클라우드 시스템 기반 버스 정보 시스템의 지연시간 분석연구)

  • SEO Seungho;Dae-Sik Ko
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2023
  • Real-time control systems are growing rapidly as infrastructure technologies such as IoT and mobile communication develop and services that value real-time such as factory management and vehicle operation checks increase. Various solutions have been proposed to increase the time sensitivity of this system, but most real-time control systems are currently composed of local servers and multiple clients located in control stations, which are transmitted to local servers where control systems are located. In this paper, we proposed an edge computing-based real-time control model that can reduce the time it takes for the bus information system, one of the real-time control systems, to provide the information to the user at the time it collects the information. Simulating the existing model and the edge computing model, the edge computing model confirmed that the cost for users to receive data is reduced from at least 10% to up to 80% compared to the existing model.

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AUTOMATED DATA COLLECTION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION

  • Ronie Navon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 2009
  • Real-time control of on-site construction, based on high quality data, is essential to identify discrepancies between actual and planned performances. Additionally, real-time control enables timely corrective measures to be taken when needed to reduce the damages caused by the discrepancies. The focus of the presentation will be on our work, which uses automated data technologies to collect data needed for real time control.

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Design Scheme of A Micro Real-Time Control System with CAN and RTOS (CAN과 RTOS를 내장한 소형 실시간 시스템 설계 기법)

  • Lim, Young-Gyu;Kim, Dong-Seoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a Micro Real-Time Control System (MRTCS) for decreasing the delay during interrupts processing and data transfer on sensor nodes. The MRTCS consists of a control, sensor nodes based on Controller Area Network (CAN) device. The control node was designed with Real Time Operating System (RTOS) on top of the small Micro Control Unit (sMCU). Sensor nodes have the CAN device without sMCU, which have multiple Digital Inputs, Outputs (DI/DO) and the CAN controller. We have evaluated with OCTAVE v3.6.4 from open source for system performance. Simulation results show that the system performance was increased through the delay reducing for interrupt processing and internal data transfer. We verify that a proposed MRTCS approach will be adapted to various real-time control system.

Cyclic Executive for Autonomous Driving with Real-Time Smart Cruise Control (순환실행체제를 이용한 무인 자율주행 실시간 스마트 크루즈 컨트롤)

  • Lee, Jaemyoun;Kang, Kyungtae;Noh, Dong Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, much attention has been paid to the development of intelligent vehicles that integrate automotive technology into the information technology, with the aim of improving user friendliness and stability. The representative function is a autonomous driving and a cruise control. In designing such vehicles, it is critical to address the real-time issues (i.e., real-time vehicle control and timely response). However, previous research excluded the real-time scheduling. We develop a model car with unmanned cruise control, design the real-time scheduler using cyclic executive to easily adapt the model car, and provide some insight into potential solutions based on various experiments.