• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real - time

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Evolutionary Computation for the Real-Time Adaptive Learning Control(I) (실시간 적응 학습 제어를 위한 진화연산(I))

  • Chang, Sung-Ouk;Lee, Jin-Kul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2001
  • This paper discusses the composition of the theory of reinforcement learning, which is applied in real-time learning, and evolutionary strategy, which proves its the superiority in the finding of the optimal solution at the off-line learning method. The individuals are reduced in order to learn the evolutionary strategy in real-time, and new method that guarantee the convergence of evolutionary mutations are proposed. It possible to control the control object varied as time changes. As the state value of the control object is generated, applied evolutionary strategy each sampling time because the learning process of an estimation, selection, mutation in real-time. These algorithms can be applied, the people who do not have knowledge about the technical tuning of dynamic systems could design the controller or problems in which the characteristics of the system dynamics are slightly varied as time changes. In the future, studies are needed on the proof of the theory through experiments and the characteristic considerations of the robustness against the outside disturbances.

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The Self-tuning PID Control Based on Real-time Adaptive Learning Evolutionary Algorithm (실시간 적응 학습 진화 알고리듬을 이용한 자기 동조 PID 제어)

  • Chang, Sung-Ouk;Lee, Jin-Kul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1463-1468
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    • 2003
  • This paper presented the real-time self-tuning learning control based on evolutionary computation, which proves its superiority in finding of the optimal solution at the off-line learning method. The individuals of the populations are reduced in order to learn the evolutionary strategy in real-time, and new method that guarantee the convergence of evolutionary mutations is proposed. It is possible to control the control object slightly varied as time changes. As the state value of the control object is generated, evolutionary strategy is applied each sampling time because the learning process of an estimation, selection, mutation is done in real-time. These algorithms can be applied; the people who do not have knowledge about the technical tuning of dynamic systems could design the controller or problems in which the characteristics of the system dynamics are slightly varied as time changes.

Real-Time Control System

  • Gharbi, Atef
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2021
  • Tasks scheduling have been gaining attention in both industry and research. The scheduling that ensures independent task execution is critical in real-time systems. While task scheduling has gained a lot of attention in recent years, there have been few works that have been implemented into real-time architecture. The efficiency of the classical scheduling strategy in real-time systems, in particular, is still understudied. To reduce total waiting time, we apply three scheduling approaches in this paper: First In/First Out (FIFO), Shortest Execution Time (SET), and Shortest-Longest Execution Time (SLET). Experimental results have demonstrated the efficacy of the SLET in comparison with the others in most cases in a wide range of configurations.

A Design of Agent Model for Real-time Intrusion Detection (실시간 침입 탐지를 위한 에이전트 모델의 설계)

  • Lee, Mun-Gu;Jeon, Mun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.3001-3010
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    • 1999
  • The most of intrusion detection methods do not detect intrusion on real-time because it takes a long time to analyze an auditing data for intrusions. To solve the problem, we are studying a real-time intrusion detection. Therefore, this paper proposes an agent model using multi warning level for real-time intrusion detection. It applies to distributed environment using an extensibility and communication mechanism among agents, supports a portability, an extensibility and a confidentiality of IDS.

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Web-based Servo Motor Controller Design with Real-time Micro Embedded Operating System

  • Kim, Ga-Gue;Lee, Hyung-Seok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1655-1658
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we design and implement remote servo motor control system with real-time micro embedded operating system. The system, where controller and camera image grabber are mounted, handles control commands transmitted from a remote PC web browser. A hard real-time servo motor driver running on the real-time micro embedded OS and then a digital control application which confirms precise sampling time intervals is constructed. Frame grabber images transmitted from camera are saved in a image data format to view on remote PC web browser.

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A Study on Real-Time Multimedia Service Considering Network Performance in ATM Networks (ATM망에서 Network Performance를 고려한 Real-Time Multimedia Service에 관한 연구)

  • 김영준;이병호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 1998
  • ATM technology is reaching a certain level of maturity that allow for its deployment in local as well as in wide area networks. Concurrently, audiovisual applications are foreseen as one of the major users of such broadband networks. We present in this paper requriement of real-time multimedia service on B-ISDN networks and simulating the transport of MPEG-2 encoded multimedia data over ATM networks using CBR, VBR, ABR of ATM Traffic Service. We compare each delay time considering network performance and propose need for real-time multimedia service.

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RECEMT DEVELOPMENTS IN REAL-TIME MRI

  • Riederer, Stephen J.
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2002
  • Real-time techniques are motivated by a number of factors including the potential for direct acquisition of diagnostic quality images, facilitation of patient-specific imaging parameters, and reduced examination time. Real-time MRI includes not only a rapid pulse sequence but also high speed image reconstruction and easy interactivity. The frame rate of the real-time technique used should be matched to the physiological timeframes under study. Principal applications thusfar have been in localization, fluoroscopic triggering, guidance of other processes, and potentially in the generation of diagnostic images of moving structures.

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Real-Time Characteristic Analysis of a DCS Communication Network for Nuclear Power Plants (원자력 발전소 분산 제어 시스템을 위한 네트워크의 실시간 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Yim, Han-Suck
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a real-time communication method using a PICNET-NP(Plant Instrumentation and Control Network for Nuclear Power plant) is proposed with an analysis of the control network requirements of DCS(Distributed Control System) in unclear power plants. The method satisfies deadline in case of worst data traffics by considering aperiodic and periodic real-time data and others.

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Real-time estimation of arc stability in GMAW process (GMAW 공정에서 아크 안정성의 실시간 측정)

  • 원윤재;부광석;조형석
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1990
  • Arc must be stable during welding first of all other factors for obtaining sound weldment, especially in the automation of welding process. Arc stability is somewhat sophisticated phenomenon which is not clearly defined yet. In consumable electrode welding, the voltage and current variation due to metal transfer enables to assess arc stability. Recently, statistical analyses of the voltage and current waveform factors are performed to assess the degress of arc stability which is assessed and controlled by operator's own experience by now. But, considering the increasing need and the trend of automation of welding process, it is necessary to monitor arc stability in real-time. In this sutdy, the modified stability index composed of two voltage and current wvaeform factors (arc time and short circuit time) reduced from four factors (arc time, short circuit time, average arc current and average short circuit current) in Mita's index by the welding electrical circuit modeling is proposed and verified by experiments to be well estimating arc stability in the static sense. Also, the recursive calculation form estimating present arc stability in the dynamic sense is developed for real-time estimation. The results of applying the recursive index during welding show good estimation of arc stability in real-time. Therefore, the results of this study offers the mean for real-time control arc stability.

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Rapid Detection for Salmonella spp. by Ultrafast Real-time PCR Assay (Ultrafast Real-time PCR법을 이용한 살모넬라의 신속 검출)

  • Kim, Seok Hwan;Lee, Yu-Si;Joo, In-Sun;Kwak, Hyo Sun;Chung, Gyung Tae;Kim, Soon Han
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2018
  • Salmonella continue to be a major cause of food poisoning worldwide. The rapid detection method of food-borne Salmonella is an important food safety tool. A real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been used as a rapid method for the detection of pathogens. It has been recently reported that NBS LabChip real-time PCR is a novel, ultrafast, and chip-type-convenient real-time PCR system. We developed the assay method based on NBS LabChip real-time PCR for the rapid detection of Salmonella, which its reaction time was within 20 minutes. Two target genes (invA and stn) were selected to design target specific primers and probes. The new method was validated by checking specificity and sensitivity (limit of detection). This study included forty-two target and twenty-one non-target strains to assess the specificity. This assay was able to identify the 42 Salmonella strains correctly. The limit of detection (LOD) was $10^1copies/{\mu}L$ in Salmonella genomes DNA, while LOD incubated for 4 hr in the inoculated sausage sample ranged from $10^1CFU/g$ to $10^2CFU/g$ as an inoculated cell count. The assay developed in this study could be applied for the investigation of food poisoning pathogens.