• 아동학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.19-32
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• 1997

This study explored an alternative activity for the assessment of young children's literacy in Korea; namely, the evaluation of children's ability to construct meaning independent of decoding skill. The subjects were 78 children 4 to 5 years of age in Seoul. Instruments were the researcher's revised form of the Story Construction from a Picture Book, TRSR (Teachers' Ratings of Students' Reading) designed by van Kraayenoord & Paris (1996), and the revised form of the WLAT (Written Language Awareness Test, Kim, 1995). The assessment scores and oral responses of the children were analyzed by Pearson's r, MANOVA and one-way ANOVA, using repeated measures. The findings showed that (1) the story construction total scores were significantly correlated with WALT scores and the subcategory scores were intercorrelated with each other. (2) The story construction total scores differed by age, and (3) the 2 phase scores were higher than the 1 phase scores.

• 한국어교육
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.49-72
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to introduce an efficient measure in Korean language education for learners of Korean by applying shadowing techniques which focus on improving not only listening and speaking skills but also reading and writing skills. First of all, the study discusses about the definition of shadowing along with the effect of shadowing. The second part will be about examining the proposed method related to shadowing technique which is comprised of original shadowing techniques and other techniques transformed from the original. Thirdly, the paper will be discussing background information of the shadowing technique in previous researches and experiments using shadowing techniques in Korean language education. Finally, there will be an introduction of learning measures that apply to skill unification. Most of the previous researches of the shadowing technique were limited to a few students with only mid-to-high level learners while this method could cover up to a wide range of learners. The most effective way of learning a foreign language would firstly be the suggested method and the focus should be on repetition and practice of the learners.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.34-46
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• 1993

The international environmental activity and environmental education began in 1970's. Environmental education in Korea was emphasized since the Forth National Curriculum. The Environmental Curriculum was regarded as one of the most important part in the Sixth National Curriculum in Korea. Environment-related reference texts of Elementary school were already developed. Soon, 'Environment' of middle school and 'Environmental Science' of high school will be developed. The purpose of this study were to analyse environment-related texts in the Fifth National Curriculum and to measure how much environmental education has achieved. As a environmental text for regular class, selected the environmental part in 'Science Part 1' and as environment-related reference text, 'Survival and Environment'. The environmental part of 'Science Part 1' was unit [Life and Environment]. According to the analysis of objectives, most of unit objectives were not stated in a detailed and precise manner. When the goals of environmental education were divided into four fields as follows, knowledge and information, skill, thinking and attitude, behavior and participation, unit objectives were mostly emphasized on knowledge and information of environment, exactly 44.5% of unit objectives and 89.6% of subunit objectives. The degree of relationship between unit objectives and contents was low. All the Check up-problems were about knowledge and information of environment. Environment-related reference text, 'Survival and Environment' was the only reference text for high school students in Korea and was organized in the form of the regular curriculum text. It was developed in Korean Education Development, Center with support of Korean Environmental Ministry in 1990. According to the analysis of 'Survival and Environment', the objectives of units and subunits were less stressed on knowledge and information than those of unit [Life and Environment] in the environmental part of 'Science Part 1' On the other hand, they were a little more stressed on skill, thinking and attitude, behavior and participation. And fifteen of all the seventy subunit objectives were not related with contents. In organization, this text included Thinking problems, Experiments and Inquiries, Reading, Developed studies and Check up-problem etc. It was remarkable that Inquiries leaded to individual activities and Developed studies to group discussions or individual inquiries. And as Check-up problems were presented as a form of activities, students could achieve many various objectives at the same time by solving one problem. To measure the achievement of environmental education by questionnaire, 497 high school students in total were selected from five different schools. Scores in subtest 'behavior and participation' and subtest 'thinking and attitudes' were 13.19 and 18.18, respectively. Actually, most students had a positive thinkings and attitudes in their hearts about environmental problems, but many of them actually did not take actions to solve environmental problems and to protect environment. Scores in subtest 'knowledge and information' and subtest 'skill' were 10.76 and 10.81, respectively. The higher the score students got in 'knowledge and information', the higher the score in 'skill'. It implies that learning of skills is based on learning of knowledges and informations about environment has not always ensured positive thinkings and attitudes or active behaviors and participations to solve environmental problem.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.237-251
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• 2006

The present study was to investigate the teacher's and the mother's beliefs about literacy acquisition and to analyse differences between them The subjects for this study were 134 teachers and 174 mothers of the kindergarten and daycare centers. The 25-item questionnaire constructed by Westwood, Knight and Redden(1997) was used in this study with a slight modification. Collected data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA to verify the differences of the teacher's beliefs according to an academic background and a career, and mother's according to an academic background and an occupation, and compared by t-test to verify the differences of the teacher's and mother's beliefs. The major findings were the most teachers and mothers showed balanced approach: more skill-based about reading than writing. The university graduated teachers took more meaning-based, child-centered approach than finisher of caregiver training center. According to career, more the experienced kept more skilled-based approach. In case of the mother, the university and graduated school graduates took more meaning-based, child-centered approach than finisher of college and High school. According to occupation, more the professional kept more meaning-based approach. Finally there were no meaningful difference in an income and mothers' age. And teachers took more meaning-based, child-centered approach than mothers. Especially about writing, teachers kept much more meaning-based approach than mothers.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제17권29호
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• pp.63-78
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• 1994

Today, the problem of interrational competition has been strongly appeared and as the deflation is deep occasionally, it is sure that granting autonomous motivation of businessman or importance of self development is proposed especially. Then, which subject is included in granting autonomous motivation as that\ulcorner We must study about that subject first. First, we should study about essence of granting autonomous motivation. Granting autonomous motivation is the course of accompli¬shment of ideal human individually. Secondly, we will divide that into goal, desire and positive attitude subjectly and will study about those respectively. Contents of this theory are as below. 1. Proposal of problem 2. Basic structure of granting autonomous motivation and ability 2-1 Consideration of granting autonomous motivation 2-2 Basic structure of ability 3. The method of granting autonomous motivation 3-1 Simulation of granting autonomous motivation 3-2 Establishment of subject on granting autonomous motivation 4. Granting autonomous motivation by utilization of opportunity 4-1 Utilization of opportunity 4-2 Self-development by reading 4-3 Self development by writing 4-4 Self-development by discussion 4-5 Self development by control of health 4-6 Self-development by making the time 5. Conclusion This theory will be developed by classification as above. Reflecting many times and experiencing a skill for himself, he should teach his men the skill. There are some men not to be able to talk with, but a businessman should make his surroundings cheerful with granting autonomous motivation. If he understands the men of his surroundings with his positive attitude, all tasks of him will be achieved. Formation of question consciousness that he can study always, is needed on which is the important task in himself.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.267-274
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• 2017

최근 패션, 뷰티 업계를 중심으로 스마트 미러를 도입한 매장을 선보이는 등 IoT기술을 적용하고자 다양한 노력이 시도되고 있다. 스마트 미러는 거울을 통해 모습을 비춰볼 수 있으면서 거울 뒤에 부착된 화면을 통해 원하는 내용을 디스플레이 할 수 있어 패션, 뷰티, 헬스 케어 등 다양한 산업 분야에 적용이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 스마트 미러의 특성을 이용하여 구술 능력이 퇴화되어 발음이 부정확한 청각 장애인이 타인의 도움 없이 스스로 발음 교정 학습을 할 수 있도록 하는 학습 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 시스템에서는 임베디드 시스템에서 적용 가능한 효과적인 립 리딩 기법을 제안하여 기존에 검증된 발음 교정용 데이터와 연동하여 학습 효율을 높였다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제27권
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• pp.7-29
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• 2012

This study was aimed to analyze - focusing on the thesis of Younes - the pronunciation error occuring mostly for Arabian speakers to learn French pronunciation for Arabians and to suggest the effective study plan to improve such errors and provide the effective studying method. The first part is on how the Arabic and French pronunciation system are distinguished, especially by comparing and analyzing the system of graphemes and phonemes, with which we focused on the fact that Arabian is a language centralized on consonants, while French is a verb-centered language. In the second part, we mainly discussed the cause and the types of errors occurring when Arabic speakers study French pronunciation. As of the category of mistakes, we separated them into consonants and verbs. We assumed the possible method which can be used in learning, focusing on /b/, /v/, /p/, /b/ - in case of non-verbs and consonants - and /y/, /ø/, - in case of verbs - which don't exist in Arabic pronunciation system. One of the troubles the professors in Arabian culture have in teaching French to native learners is how to solve the problem on a phonetic basis regarding speaking and reading ability, which belong to verbal skill, among the critical factors of foreign language education, which are listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. In fact, the problems occuring in learning foreign language are had by not only Arabian learners but also general groups of people who learn the foreign language, the pronunciation system of which is distinctly distinguished from their mother tongue. The important fact professors should recognize regarding study of pronunciation is that they should encourage the learners to reach the acceptable level in proper communication rather than push them to have the same ability as the native speakers, Even though it cannot be said that the methods suggested in this study have absolute influence in reducing errors when learning French pronunciation system, I hope it can be at least a small help.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.43-60
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 대학도서관 사서가 인식한 근거기반실무의 지식 정도와 영향 요인을 파악하여 대학도서관의 경영과 사서직 발전에 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 본 연구에 응답한 대학도서관 사서의 근거기반실무 지식에서 유의한 차이가 나타난 변인은 연령, 교육정도, 고용유형, 직위, 학술지읽기, 학술대회 참여이었다. 이들의 근거기반실무 지식에 영향을 미치는 예측 요인은 교육정도, 학술지읽기로 나타났다. 또한, 근거기반실무 지식 중 근거의 비판적 평가와 실무적용 및 연구문헌 이해와 연구수행은 취약한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 대학도서관 사서의 근거기반실무 지식은 대학도서관과 사서직의 지속적 발전을 위한 혁신의 촉진요인이라고 간주할 수 있기 때문에 근거기반실무의 지식역량을 향상시킬 수 있도록 사서 개인의 노력 뿐 아니라 연구 관련 활동을 지원하는 조직단위, 도서관계, 학계차원의 지원과 정책이 필요하다.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2016

목적 : 본 연구는 학령기 아동을 대상으로 소리 내어 읽기가 글씨쓰기 명료도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 연구대상은 초등학교 2학년 학생으로 DTVP 검사 결과 선별된 45명으로 선정하였다. 실험기간은 2015년 11월 2일부터 11월 25일까지 기초선 1회, 중재 4회, 중재 후 평가 1회로 총 6회를 실시하였다. 기초선 기간과 중재 후 평가 기간에는 글씨쓰기 명료도 평가도구를 사용하여 글씨쓰기 명료도와 속도를 측정하였다. 중재기간에는 소리내어 읽기를 하며 글씨쓰기를 하는 실험군, 글씨쓰기만을 하는 대조군1, 아무런 중재를 가하지 않은 대조군2로 나누어 실시하였다. 중재 전과 중재 후 글씨쓰기 명료도 검사를 실시하여 글씨쓰기 명료도의 변화를 알아보았다. 결과 : 글씨쓰기 중재 후, 남학생보다 여학생이 글씨쓰기 명료도가 유의미하게 향상되었다. 첫 번째 단어카드에서 대조군1은 집단 내 글씨쓰기 명료도의 차이가 유의미하게 향상되었고, 대조군2는 집단 내 글씨쓰기 명료도의 차이가 유의미하게 나타났지만 글씨쓰기 명료도 점수는 하락하였다. 두 번째 단어카드에서 실험군과 대조군1은 집단 내 글씨쓰기 명료도의 차이가 유의미하게 향상되었고, 실험군과 대조군2, 대조군1과 대조군2는 집단 간 글씨쓰기 명료도의 차이가 유의미하게 나타났다. 결론 : 본 연구에서는 글씨쓰기 연습을 통해 초등학교 2학년 아동의 글씨쓰기 명료도를 향상시키는 효과가 있다는 근거를 제공하는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.529-538
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• 1992

최근들어 HDTV를 위한 영상 신호처리 기술이 급속히 발전하고있다. 이러한 신호처리 기술의 향상에 따라 영상신호용 특수 기억소자의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 입력 스트로브로 부터 정보를 반아 기억하는 CMOS 플립플롭을 채용한 데이타 래치 방식과 HDTV 신호에 적합한 엑세스 시간을 얻기 위하여 새로운 읽기 방식이 고안 되었다. 기존의 쓰기 방식과 비교하여 데이터 래치 방식은 완전한 쓰기 동작을 위하여 비트라인 쓰기와 메모리셀 쓰기의 2개의 과정이 필요하고 같은 번지의 동시 입출력이 가능하다. 또한 스태틱 칼럼 모드를 응용한 읽기 방식과 분리된 읽기 워드라인을 채용하여 읽기 동작시 빠른 정보 감지가 가능하다.